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Michael L. Marlow: FDA should butt out of e-cigarette therapy
Los Angeles Daily News ^ | 4/4/12 | Michael L. Marlow

Posted on 04/04/2012 4:56:30 PM PDT by Mark

WE don't smoke like we used to. Studies show cigarette consumption per capita has fallen by 62 percent since the 1964 U.S. Surgeon General's report on the health hazards of smoking.

Some of that decline is voluntary: Research indicates that 90 percent of today's smokers regret smoking and most want to quit. But government has hardly been a passive bystander, using the tax code in a public health push to get smokers to quit. (In 2010 alone, the federal and state governments collected more than $34 billion in tax revenues on tobacco products).

Leaving aside discussions of whether this particular form of government intervention is appropriate, I think we can all agree that quitting smoking is a generally positive endeavor - but also a very difficult one. For this reason, it's baffling to me that public health advocates - including those at the state's University of California school system - are turning their ire on electronic cigarettes, one of the most promising smoking cessation technologies.

Nicotine-replacement therapies (NRT), such as chewing gum or patches that provide a controlled amount of nicotine, have for years been the FDA-approved method of kicking the habit. New research published in Tobacco Control, however, casts doubt on the efficacy of these treatments: Persons who have quit smoking were shown to have relapsed at equivalent rates, whether or not they used NRT to help them in their quit attempts.

Electronic cigarettes (or e-cigarettes) provide an interesting alternative to NRT. These battery-powered devices resemble cigarettes but do not contain tobacco or produce the secondhand smoke that has so worried public health advocates. Rather, a small reservoir of liquid nicotine solution is converted into an aerosol mist that the e-cigarette user then inhales.

E-cigarettes are believed to more effective because, unlike gum or the patch, they deliver nicotine with a device that mimics smoking. Thus far, the research backs up the intuition. One paper published in 2011 concluded that e-cigarettes were effective at helping smokers remain abstinent or reduce their cigarette consumption - behaviors that, over time, would ultimately save lives.

Smokers themselves are even warming to the trend: Research shows that those most likely to try e-cigarettes are current tobacco users.

E-cigarettes would appear to be a market-based response to health concerns of smokers attempting to curb or quit smoking. Unfortunately, the FDA and a number of legislators have other ideas.

The FDA has argued that e-cigarettes are unsafe because the cartridge may contain trace levels of toxic ingredients, and they may contain varying amounts of nicotine, leading users to be uninformed about their dosages.

Their proposed solution was to ban the sale of them completely - a proposal that was overruled in court. That hasn't stopped legislators in other jurisdictions from taking action themselves, including e-cigarettes in broader bans on smoking in certain public places. In addition to the University of California, such measures have been taken up in Arizona, Hawaii, Idaho, Kentucky, and Utah; also in the mix are the cities of Indianapolis and Augusta, Ga.

Set aside the preposterous notion that a product that produces no secondhand smoke would be included in a public smoking ban. Researchers at Harvard University and the University of California, Berkeley reviewed the evidence on the safety of e-cigarettes, and concluded that a "preponderance ... shows them to be much safer than tobacco cigarettes and comparable in toxicity to conventional nicotine replacement products."

In other words, though our knowledge of the health effects of e-cigarettes may be imperfect, we know for sure that they are considerably safer than lighting up a traditional cigarette. It seems public health advocates are more interested in controlling public behavior than seeing smokers choose a less harmful alternative.

History suggests that prohibition is not an effective public health strategy. Smokers aren't stupid - they understand that smoking is unhealthy and their flight to e-cigarettes may in fact reflect their desperate efforts to reduce their health risks. Instead of embracing their choice, the FDA has decided that a government-approved failure (like NRT or going "cold turkey") is better than an unapproved success. An interesting story indeed if smokers themselves who wish to quit are in fact being stymied by those who claim to promote public health.

________________________________________

Michael L. Marlow is a professor of economics at California Polytechnic State University.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Editorial; Government; US: California
KEYWORDS: ecigs; health; smoking
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Soke em if ya gottem.
1 posted on 04/04/2012 4:56:32 PM PDT by Mark
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To: Mark

Smoke em if ya gottem.


2 posted on 04/04/2012 4:59:19 PM PDT by Mark (Don't argue with my posts. I typed while under sniper fire..)
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To: Mark
But government has hardly been a passive bystander, using the tax code in a public health push to get smokers to quit.

ROTFLMAO!

Bu!!sh!t, government has been using the tax code to redistribute income, NOT to stop people from from smoking!

3 posted on 04/04/2012 5:02:48 PM PDT by EGPWS (Trust in God, question everyone else)
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To: Mark
Are the E-cigs being taxed like tobacco? If not then that is the reason for the powers to be to ban them. Follow the money!
4 posted on 04/04/2012 5:07:29 PM PDT by guitarplayer1953 (Grammar & spelling maybe wrong, get over it, the world will not come to an end!)
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To: EGPWS

The govt does it under the guise that they are preventing kids from smoking. I’ve smoked since I was 12, don’t smoke inside, respect others, and will choose to purchase smokes. These people can kiss my silly white ass.


5 posted on 04/04/2012 5:10:41 PM PDT by goseminoles
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To: guitarplayer1953

No, only regular sales tax. That is the rub.


6 posted on 04/04/2012 5:10:54 PM PDT by Mark (Don't argue with my posts. I typed while under sniper fire..)
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To: guitarplayer1953
Are the E-cigs being taxed like tobacco? If not then that is the reason for the powers to be to ban them. Follow the money!

No, they are not and that is part of the problem (from the govt viewpoint).

They are also not produced by a major drug manufacturer who donates to candidates for favorable legislation.

But, unlike the above mentioned products, they do work. I turned to them more than 2 years ago, after being a smoker since 1958, and have no desire to turn to real cigarettes again.

7 posted on 04/04/2012 5:14:23 PM PDT by Abby4116
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To: GOPsterinMA

Either the FDA is just retarded or else they don’t want to lose tax revenue when people switch to e-cigs. Either way they are pond scum and will be resposible for deaths if they ban them.


8 posted on 04/04/2012 5:14:23 PM PDT by Impy (Don't call me red.)
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To: guitarplayer1953

The big thing in Tallahassee is cigarette shops. You buy a bag of your choice tobacco, sit down at a machine, and roll your own smokes tax free. Comes out to less than 2.00 a pack. But I understand the time value of money. This will be the next legislative cause behind internet cafes.


9 posted on 04/04/2012 5:15:37 PM PDT by goseminoles
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To: Mark
Set aside the preposterous notion that a product that produces no secondhand smoke would be included in a public smoking ban.

King County (Seattle) health officials justified their ban on public use of e-cigarettes with the logic that "smoking" e-cigarettes in public might cause smokers to think that real cigarettes were permitted in which case they'd light up and contribute to second-hand smoke.

Nope. Can't make this stuff up.

King County bans public e-cigarette smoking (December 2010)

10 posted on 04/04/2012 5:16:27 PM PDT by Drew68
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To: Mark

E-cigs are great. Nicotine with no carcinogens!


11 posted on 04/04/2012 5:23:28 PM PDT by struggle (http://killthegovernment.wordpress.com/)
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To: goseminoles
Here are some of my most enjoyed flavors of e-cig juices:

Caramel Cappuccino

Apple Pie

Cherry Swirl Cheesecake

Chocolate Covered Coconut

Chocolate Mint Coconut Crunch

Almond Amaretto

Banana Fosters Coffee

12 posted on 04/04/2012 5:23:53 PM PDT by Mark (Don't argue with my posts. I typed while under sniper fire..)
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To: Impy

Agreed! There’s no reason why e-cigs should be poo-pooed.

If a person is a nicotine addict, let ‘en e-puff their brains out. What’s the frigging problem?

Declining tax revenues, perhaps?


13 posted on 04/04/2012 5:26:29 PM PDT by GOPsterinMA (Has Mittens won one "Red State" yet?)
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To: Mark

Are they worth the 10 bucks or so?


14 posted on 04/04/2012 5:31:43 PM PDT by goseminoles
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To: Mark
Smoking is Sin and emulating smoking is sin also. E-garettes are symbols of smoking so may not be tolerated any more than real smoking.
15 posted on 04/04/2012 5:38:48 PM PDT by arthurus (Read Hazlitt's "Economics In One Lesson.")
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To: goseminoles

$2.50 or so for small bottle that can last a week or two or three. Cigarettes would run about a hundred dollars.


16 posted on 04/04/2012 5:40:18 PM PDT by Mark (Don't argue with my posts. I typed while under sniper fire..)
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To: Mark

They sound good. What vendor?


17 posted on 04/04/2012 5:43:32 PM PDT by jjsheridan5
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To: goseminoles
The drug store that I have my wife's medicine filled at has to machines they use to be out in the main part of the store until to many people complained about the noise and they moved them into a smaller room off the main building and they have chairs and such set up in there and these folks line up to roll up their tobacco products. It's a little mini culture in the room of avid smokers who want to save some money. In the state that I live in they have mini gas marts called quick trips and I love to stand in line and see someone buy a pack of cigs for 5 bucks or a mini flavored cigar for a buck and a half and let them know that my first pack of cigs was 17 cents in 1963 in AZ. And my last pack was 50 cents in 1986 when I quit smoking. They just roll their eyes and pay through the ass for them anyway.
18 posted on 04/04/2012 5:46:17 PM PDT by guitarplayer1953 (Grammar & spelling maybe wrong, get over it, the world will not come to an end!)
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To: Abby4116
I remember seeing a twilight zone where some guy ended up in the futher and was at a party and people were standing around smoking e-cigs and they guy thought they were utterly unsatisfiying but I am glad to see that you like them. I was up to two and half packs a day when I quit they had hit 50 cents a pack so I began to roll my own a blend of bugler and kite I was hook on the menthol smoking kool non filters.
19 posted on 04/04/2012 5:52:50 PM PDT by guitarplayer1953 (Grammar & spelling maybe wrong, get over it, the world will not come to an end!)
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To: jjsheridan5

For the hardware Ecigarette Supply or Hoosier’s Supply. For liquids I like EcBlends, Ms T’s Bakery Essentials, and Backwoods Brew(Coffee specialty). There are many more. Ecigarette forum is a great place to learn.


20 posted on 04/04/2012 5:55:11 PM PDT by Mark (Don't argue with my posts. I typed while under sniper fire..)
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