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Billions of Tons of Methane Lurk Beneath Antarctic Ice
LiveScience.com on Yahoo ^ | 8/29/12 | Tia Ghose, LiveScience

Posted on 08/29/2012 6:47:54 PM PDT by NormsRevenge

Microbes possibly feeding on the remains of an ancient forest may be generating billions of tons of methane deep beneath Antarctic ice, a new study suggests.

The amount of this greenhouse gas — which would exist in the form of a frozen latticelike substance called methane hydrate — lurking beneath the ice sheet rivals that stored in the world's oceans, the researchers said.

If the ice sheet collapses, the greenhouse gas could be released into the atmosphere and dramatically worsen global warming, researchers warn in a study published in the Aug. 30 issue of the journal Nature.

"There could be tons of methane hydrate beneath the Antarctic ice sheet," said study researcher Jemma Wadham of the University of Bristol’s School of Geographical Sciences. "If you start to thin that ice cover, that hydrate starts to become unstable and turns into gas, and that gas can go into the atmosphere."[Earth in the Balance: 7 Crucial Tipping Points]

Microbes produce methane

Microbes that thrive in extreme environments often create methane as a byproduct of their metabolism; the breakdown of organic carbon under no-oxygen conditions creates methane.

"It's a way of microbes getting energy under really, really oxygen-deprived conditions," Wadham told LiveScience.

The team suspected that icy, silt-laden sediments trapped beneath the continental glacier could house such extremophiles. That’s because the sediments, possible relics of an ancient Antarctic forest and ocean, could provide a carbon-rich food source for methane producers. But drilling up to 2 miles (3.2 kilometers) through the ice to find out was extremely expensive and difficult.

Instead, Wadham and her colleagues sawed chunks of sediment from the fringes of an Antarctic glacier, where the ice was much thinner. They melted the ice and identified the methane-producing microbes living in the sediment.

(Excerpt) Read more at news.yahoo.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: antarctic; darklife; energy; gas; hydrates; ice; lurk; methane; microbes; naturalgas; opec; petroleum; powerfromtheearth; thomasgold
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To: NormsRevenge

“USGS —
Gas hydrates occur abundantly in nature, both in Arctic regions and in marine sediments. Gas hydrate is a crystalline solid consisting of gas molecules, usually methane, each surrounded by a cage of water molecules. It looks very much like water ice. Methane hydrate is stable in ocean floor sediments at water depths greater than 300 meters, and where it occurs, it is known to cement loose sediments in a surface layer several hundred meters thick.”

The Permian Extinction is generally thought to have included, as a last straw, massive releases of methane. It likely was triggered by the volcanic Siberian Traps and related burning of coal seams. So, I would guess we can get worried when a crack in the continental crust opens up over a thousand mile length and spews lava hundreds of meters thick and ignites the coal in the ground near it over a period of a million years.

In other words, WE ARE ALL DOOMED AND GOING TO DIE!!!!!!


41 posted on 08/29/2012 9:12:17 PM PDT by JimSEA
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To: VanShuyten

Stop that! Common sense has been outlawed by Executive Order.


42 posted on 08/29/2012 9:55:49 PM PDT by TigersEye (dishonorabledisclosure.com - OPSEC (give them support))
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To: NormsRevenge

OR, we could just tap it and burn it and heat our houses for a million years. How about that, Envirowhackos?


43 posted on 08/29/2012 10:21:23 PM PDT by ottbmare (The OTTB Mare)
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To: NormsRevenge
"possibly" feeding on the remains of an ancient forest

"may be" generating

a new study "suggests"

"If" the ice sheet collapses

the greenhouse gas "could be released" into the atmosphere

There "could be" tons of methane hydrate

Or not. They're just phoning it in now. I don't think think these clowns even believe this crap themselves any more.

44 posted on 08/30/2012 1:44:33 AM PDT by Unruly Human
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To: Unruly Human
There "could be" tons of methane hydrate Or not. They're just phoning it in now. I don't think think these clowns even believe this crap themselves any more.

Scientists are taught to write like that. It's meant to reflect the fact that scientific research is uncertain, and there is always the possibility that someone else with a different hypothesis or experimental approach can show that the research doesn't show what the first scientist thought it shows.

The time to be extremely wary is when a scientist (or someone claiming to be one) states the results of research as if they are solid, undisputable facts. If they aren't using words like "could be", "we think", "probably", etc., they're quacks who are probably using sciency language to hoodwink you into buying something that you don't need.

45 posted on 08/30/2012 3:29:23 AM PDT by exDemMom (Now that I've finally accepted that I'm living a bad hair life, I'm more at peace with the world.)
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To: NormsRevenge

Today’s solution is tomorrow’s problem

Years ago the Greenies required that landfills be capped. This generated gases - including methane - that has to be vented in to the atmosphere. Look for the white tubes if you drive by a capped landfill.


46 posted on 08/30/2012 3:49:19 AM PDT by Makana
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To: Colinsky

Go back and red the second sentence. While they didn’t put a number on what’s in the world’s oceans, it said the amount under the ice would dwarf it.


47 posted on 08/30/2012 3:52:59 AM PDT by AFreeBird
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To: TigersEye

Something to ponder about what really happened to trigger plant changes in earlier ages of earth

It’s not just down under

Do a search on methane plumes arctic and read more about the theories


48 posted on 08/30/2012 4:31:20 AM PDT by silverleaf (Age Takes a Toll: Please Have Exact Change)
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To: NormsRevenge

A warmer Arctic? I sure hope so. I’ve been buying acreage on Baffin Island in anticipation.


49 posted on 08/30/2012 5:16:01 AM PDT by driftless2
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To: Venturer

We have done some test drilling on the Alaskan North Slope.

The problem is you not only need to reach it, you need to get the ice crystals to release it.

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1787903/posts

It will be done, but the most economical method it still being researched.


50 posted on 08/30/2012 5:24:15 AM PDT by thackney (life is fragile, handle with prayer)
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To: Venturer

More recent update

Gas-hydrate tests to begin in Alaska
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2833971/posts
13 January 2012


51 posted on 08/30/2012 5:26:50 AM PDT by thackney (life is fragile, handle with prayer)
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To: silverleaf
Something to ponder about what really happened to trigger plant changes in earlier ages of earth

I don't know about methane but they say the CO2 levels were many times higher than they are now when flowering plants first evolved. It doesn't seem logical to me that such a specialized development would first occur when conditions were minimal. Most modern animals, including us, wouldn't exist if it weren't for flowering plants.

Would conditions for us be better if CO2 went back to Triassic era levels? I don't know but we'd better hope nothing causes CO2 to fall below the level that flowering plants can survive.

52 posted on 08/30/2012 8:40:53 AM PDT by TigersEye (dishonorabledisclosure.com - OPSEC (give them support))
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To: NormsRevenge

A thousand years supply of natural gas, awaiting the fiscal climate change that will permit its development...


53 posted on 08/30/2012 9:29:23 AM PDT by JimRed (Excise the cancer before it kills us; feed &water the Tree of Liberty! TERM LIMITS, NOW & FOREVER!)
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To: Makana
Years ago the Greenies required that landfills be capped. This generated gases - including methane - that has to be vented in to the atmosphere. Look for the white tubes if you drive by a capped landfill.

One of the early (unvented) ones was a few miles from me, in Brick, NJ. Once the landfill was "gone" and took on a parklike appearance, adjoining land suddenly had value during the building boom years. A new subdivision was built.

A few years later, there were unexplained flashovers (not quite an explosion and fire) in midwinter in basements uphill from the site. Frozen ground prevented the methane from rising naturally to the surface; it traveled up and laterally until it hit an escape point- basements. Furnace kicks on and POOF! Accumulated gas in the basement burns off. Not enough concentration for a BANG or a BOOM, thank goodness.

Those homes now have meters in the basements attached to warning systems.

54 posted on 08/30/2012 10:12:09 AM PDT by JimRed (Excise the cancer before it kills us; feed &water the Tree of Liberty! TERM LIMITS, NOW & FOREVER!)
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To: elcid1970
Man's farting conviction overturned

Fart-fighting underwear invented

Blazing Saddles



55 posted on 08/30/2012 11:54:56 AM PDT by Coleus
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To: TigersEye

actually, I meant to type “planet change” but yeah- when the plants die it sure changes the planet

Some theories now that an asteroid impact didn’t cause the atmospheric change that killed the dinosaurs, but that the change was triggered by massive volcanic and/or methane eruptions or releases, perhaps from undersea

We know there is an entire dead frozen trapped continent under the Antarctic ice shelf with mountains, valleys and rivers- the piri reis map and other modern sources


56 posted on 08/30/2012 12:15:02 PM PDT by silverleaf (Age Takes a Toll: Please Have Exact Change)
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To: silverleaf
actually, I meant to type “planet change”...

I took right off in spite of your typo didn't I? LOL

While looking for charts of Triassic period CO2 levels (didn't find them although I've seen them before, hmmm) I saw other theories about bacteria causing the massive die-offs too. Plenty of theories but no solid conclusions.

57 posted on 08/30/2012 12:21:20 PM PDT by TigersEye (dishonorabledisclosure.com - OPSEC (give them support))
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To: TigersEye

well, there’s this
http://www.livescience.com/15168-embargoed-methane-burst-cleared-dinos.html

and this
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2003/08/030828071722.htm

something else to keep us awake at night :-)


58 posted on 08/30/2012 12:41:32 PM PDT by silverleaf (Age Takes a Toll: Please Have Exact Change)
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To: silverleaf
That's good stuff but since I live about 350 miles se of Yellowstone I'm a fan of Super Volcanoes. I might get a really good pic. As an added bonus there is nothing theoretical about them. Super-sized volcanic eruptions have happened.

OK, fellers, y'all might want to stand back a bit. FIRE IN THE HOLE! ;^)

59 posted on 08/30/2012 12:59:01 PM PDT by TigersEye (dishonorabledisclosure.com - OPSEC (give them support))
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To: elcid1970

“That’s how I feel in church on Sunday morning after Mexican food on Saturday night.”

The trick is managing controlled releases while everyone is singing real loud. Just keep a straight poker face if anyone says, “Ewwww, what died?”.


60 posted on 08/30/2012 2:25:08 PM PDT by TexasRepublic (Socialism is the gospel of envy and the religion of thieves)
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