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15 Things You Should Know about the 2018 Partial Government Shutdown
Foundation for Economic Education ^
| 12/29/2018
| Joe Carter
Posted on 12/29/2018 7:18:58 AM PST by SeekAndFind
1. What just happened?
On Friday, the federal government entered a partial shutdown after the Senate failed to pass a spending bill that includes border wall funding. President Trump refuses to sign any additional funding that does not include $5.1 billion in additional money to pay for an extension of the border wall, allowing him to fulfill his primary campaign promise.
2. What is a partial government shutdown?
A government shutdown occurs either when Congress fails to pass funding bills or when the president refuses to sign a funding bill before the current appropriations expire.
A partial government shutdown occurs when many or most government agencies have already been funded by other legislation but there remain some areas that still need funding.
3. What parts of the federal government are affected by the shutdown?
Several government agencies were already funded for fiscal year 2019. But another funding bill was needed to cover several agencies for about seven weeks. Nine out of 15 federal departments, dozens of agencies, and several programs will be closed or reduce operations:
- Department of Commerce
- Department of Homeland Security
- Department of Housing and Urban Development
- Department of Interior
- Department of Justice
- Department of State
- Department of Transportation
- Environment Protection Agency (EPA)
- Federal Drug Administration (FDA)
- United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
- Programs related to science, financial services, and other agencies
- The National Flood Insurance Program
- The Violence Against Women Act
- The Pesticide Registration Improvement Act
- Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
- Immigration extensions (EB-5, E-Verify, Conrad 30 program for international medical school graduates, Special Immigrant Religious Workers program, and H2B returning worker authority for DHS)
- The Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards Act
- Two expiring provisions of the Pandemic All-Hazards Preparedness Act
- Medicaid Money-Follows-the-Person and Spousal Impoverishment, through March 31
4. Will federal law enforcement be affected?
According to the Senate Appropriations Committee, more than 41,000 federal law enforcement and correctional officers will be affected, including:
- 2,614 ATF agents
- 16,742 Bureau of Prisons correctional officers
- 13,709 FBI agents
- 3,600 deputy US Marshals
- 4,399 DEA agents
- 54,000 Customs and Border Protection agents and customs officers
- 42,000 Coast Guard employees
5. Why dont government agencies just ignore the shutdown?
Under a federal law known as the Anti-Deficiency Act, it can be a felony to spend taxpayer money without an appropriation from Congress.
6. Why does Congress have to vote to keep funding the government?
The US Constitution grants Congress the power to allocate all funds collected through taxes (No money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law.). Most government spending is mandatory spending, which means Congress has passed a law requiring monies to be used for specific purposes. Examples of mandatory spending are Medicare and Medicaid, Social Security, and unemployment benefits.
Approximately 35 percent of government spending, though, is non-discretionary spending. This type of spending includes spending on such things as defense, homeland security, and education. For the federal agencies to receive this funding, Congress has to authorize this spending. In December, Congress passed the Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2018 (HR 1370), which provides non-discretionary funding through January 19, 2018.
7. The entire government doesnt actually shut down during a government shutdown, does it?
No. Even in a full, rather than partial, shutdown, programs deemed essentialwhich include, among other agencies and services, the military, air traffic control, food inspections, etc.would continue as normal. Non-essential programs and services such as national parks and federal museums would be closed. Federal workers deemed non-essential would also be furloughed.
8. Are government benefit checks affected by a shutdown?
Not directly. Benefits like Social Security, Medicare, and retirement for veterans are mandatory spending, so they are unaffected. However, if the workers who mail the checks are considered non-essential, it may result in delays in the checks being sent out.
9. How do lawmakers work if the Capitol is shut down and their workers are furloughed?
Congress is exempted from the furloughs, and the Capitol building will stay open, so lawmakers arent really affected. Several types of executive branch officials and employees are also not subject to furlough. These include the president, presidential appointees, and federal employees deemed excepted by the Office of Public Management.
10. Will I still get mail during the shutdown?
Yes. The United States Postal Service is exempt from the federal government shutdown because it does not receive its budget from annual appropriations from Congress.
11. Will government workers still get paid?
Federal workers placed on furlough will not get paid during a shutdown. However, after past shutdowns, Congress has always voted to pay furloughed workers retroactively.
12. Will the shutdown save the government money?
Not if past shutdowns are any indication. The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget reports that estimates vary widely, but evidence suggests that shutdowns tend to cost, not save, money. A recent shutdown cost the government $1.4 billion, according to an estimate by the Office of Management and Budget.
13. So weve had such shutdowns before?
Since 1976, there have been almost two dozen shutdownsincluding three under President Trump. However, before the 1980s, the government continued operating at reduced levels without furloughing workers. The two shutdowns in 2018 lasted mere days, while the shutdown in 2013 lasted 16 days.
Prior to that was the longest shutdown in modern historya 21-day shutdown in December 1995 that came soon after a five-day shutdown that lasted from November 13-19. Those shutdowns were sparked by a disagreement over tax cuts between then-President Bill Clinton and former House Speaker Newt Gingrich.
14. Since the Republicans have a majority in the House and Senate, why cant they just pass the spending bill?
Because the spending bill requires a filibuster-proof majority to pass in the Senate, Republicans need several Democrats to support the funding proposal that includes border wall funding.
15. Who gets blamed for government shutdowns?
On December 11, President Trump told two Democratic leaders of Congress, I am proud to shut down the government for border security . . . I will take the mantle. I will be the one to shut it down. Im not going to blame you for it.
The president has backtracked, though, and attempted to avoid blame. On Friday he tweeted, The Democrats now own the shutdown!
However long the shutdown lasts, the GOP will likely be considered at fault. Since the 1990s, polls show that Republicans are the party most blamed for government shutdowns.
This article was reprinted with permission from the Acton Institute.
Joe Carter is a Senior Editor at the Acton Institute. Joe also serves as an editor at The Gospel Coalition, a communications specialist for the Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention, and as an adjunct professor of journalism at Patrick Henry College. He is the editor of the NIV Lifehacks Bible and co-author of How to Argue like Jesus: Learning Persuasion from History's Greatest Communicator (Crossway).
TOPICS: Culture/Society; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: government; shutdown
To: SeekAndFind
Much simpler. No wall funding, no government funding. And so far, no one notices the loss of these non-essential government workers! That is the key thing to know. No one notices or cares!
2
posted on
12/29/2018 7:22:02 AM PST
by
Reno89519
(No Amnesty! No Catch-and-Release! Just Say No to All Illegal Aliens! Arrest & Deport!)
To: SeekAndFind
Congress is exempted from the furloughs, and the Capitol building will stay open, so lawmakers arent really affected. Well, I'm shocked.
3
posted on
12/29/2018 7:28:24 AM PST
by
null and void
(The Deep State is why even though our economy is booming, the stock market is losing ground.)
To: SeekAndFind
4
posted on
12/29/2018 7:32:19 AM PST
by
gattaca
("Government's first duty is to protect the people, not run their lives." Ronald Reagan)
To: SeekAndFind
Let’s not even mention that if congress did it’s constitutional job of passing a budget, there would be no shutdowns. Congress wants it this way.
5
posted on
12/29/2018 7:35:12 AM PST
by
SaxxonWoods
(The internet has driven the world mad.)
To: Reno89519
What really frosts me is that Govco “workers” get back pay during a shutdown.
The shutdown should cause pain. If you want to avoid pain, make a deal.
6
posted on
12/29/2018 7:35:30 AM PST
by
Eccl 10:2
(Prov 3:5 --- "Trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding")
To: SeekAndFind; All
What does bother me is there will never be any recall or mention when previous government shut downs comparison impacts get reviewed over the impact they had. Of this;
Not dare refer to the most costly and disgraceful results from a shutdown that happened during Nixons presidency. Caused by the democrats refusal to stand by the Vietnamese effort to remain independent by refusing them air support and supplemental funding of arm supplies which would have prevented that loss and that humiliating disgraceful evacuation of our Saigon embassy.
Which quickly then resulted in a multitude of Vietnamese being slaughtered and the sacrifices of thousands of our armed forces paying with their lives assisting them in their fight for freedom disgraced.
While there might be a parallel drawn to the recent decision to pull our troops out of the nation building quagmire known as Syria. Those media resources doing so will be the same ones who supported the ignominious Vietnamese abandonment using the same hue and cry of no nation building (Which we were not doing. We were asked to help. Although JFK expanded it into that by the removal of President Diem.
7
posted on
12/29/2018 7:43:36 AM PST
by
mosesdapoet
(mosesdapoet aka L,J,Keslin posting here for the record)
To: SeekAndFind
The government is shut down? Who knew?
8
posted on
12/29/2018 7:49:18 AM PST
by
P.O.E.
(Pray for America)
To: SeekAndFind
And we entered the 14 days of 2 Holidays. Which meant 6 days of work. 4 weekends days off. 4 Holidays days off. Equal 6 days of Work in 14 days. Hubby called the Military Base Pharmacy Wed to confirm a script. NO one answered the phone. Called Thurs got it confirmed PICK UP FRIDAY early Morning. WAS NOT READY when he was told it would be.
9
posted on
12/29/2018 8:09:35 AM PST
by
GailA
(Wife of RET. SCPO, GET OVER IT, DONALD TRUMP IS PRESIDENT!)
To: SeekAndFind
Why does the article assume "blame"?
The shutdown shows strength. It shows determination. It shows resolve against the Deep State.
10
posted on
12/29/2018 8:21:24 AM PST
by
marktwain
(President Trump and his supporters are the Resistance. His opponents are the Reactionaries.)
To: SeekAndFind
Funny we see nothing about the IRS shutting down.
Who knew they weren’t actually a “government agency”
11
posted on
12/29/2018 8:32:11 AM PST
by
unixfox
(Abolish Slavery, Repeal the 16th Amendment)
To: unixfox
Are they still taking money out of your paycheck?
Yes!
Then the gov. isn't shutdown.
To: SeekAndFind
However, if the workers who mail the checks are considered non-essential, it may result in delays in the checks being sent out......
Why don’t they know if the workers who mail the checks are ‘non-essential’ ????
13
posted on
12/29/2018 9:42:17 AM PST
by
TribalPrincess2U
(0bama's agenda�Divide and conquer seems to be working.?)
To: Eccl 10:2
What really frosts me is that Govco workers get back pay during a shutdown.
The shutdown should cause pain. If you want to avoid pain, make a deal.
'Essential workers' who continue to work without pay, should get their backpay. 'Non-essential workers', who are furloughed and don't do anything during the shutdown, should NOT get back pay. If there isn't any work done, but they get paid for it, it's not back pay, it's bonus PTO! If they want to get paid for their time off, they should have the option to use up their own PTO for it, or just enjoy the unpaid vacation.
To: SeekAndFind
So the Foundation for Economic Education can’t do simple math? Perhaps we’ve discovered a root cause for the country’s financial woes.
(Look at section 4, add up the numbers there, and see if they tally to the number in the bolded section. Not even close. Must be that new math. Or perhaps New Economics.)
15
posted on
12/29/2018 10:44:36 AM PST
by
PAR35
To: SeekAndFind; All
Thank you for referencing that article SeekAndFind. As usual, please note that the following critique is directed at the article and not at you.
From a related thread
Patriots are reminded that if they got their mail today (Friday) then that means that the federal government is basically 100% operational with respect to the very limited, domestic policy powers that the states have expressly constitutional delegated to the feds.
In other words, any so-called domestic federal government services not related to the US Mail Service (1.8.7) that have been shut down are actually based on stolen state powers and uniquely associated state revenues that the post-17th Amendment ratification feds have stolen from the states by means of unconstitutional federal taxes.
-
"Congress is not empowered to tax for those purposes which are within the exclusive province of the States."Justice John Marshall, Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824.
-
... the care of the property, the liberty, and the life of the citizen, under the solemn sanction of an oath imposed by your Federal Constitution, is in the States, and not in the Federal Government [emphases added]. Rep. John Bingham, Congressional Globe, 1866. (See about middle of 3rd column.)
-
"It is one of the happy incidents of the federal system that a single courageous State may, if its citizens choose, serve as a laboratory; and try novel social and economic experiments without risk to the rest of the country. Justice Brandeis, Laboratories of democracy.
-
"The Holy Grail of organized crime is to control government power to tax." me
-
"The constitutionally undefined political parties are basically competing, corrupt voter unions, union dues paid by means of unconstitutional federal taxes. me
-
"The smart crooks long ago figured out that getting themselves elected to federal office to make unconstitutional tax laws to fill their pockets is a much easier way to make a living than robbing banks." me
-
"Federal career lawmakers probably laugh all the way to the bank to deposit bribes for putting loopholes for the rich and corporations in tax appropriations laws, Congress actually not having the express constitutional authority to make most appropriations laws where domestic policy is concerned. Such laws are based on stolen state powers and uniquely associated stolen state revenues." me
So the politically correct federal shut down is really an anti-Trump Democratic and RINO campaign stunt for the 2020 elections imo.
Patriots, we need to support Pres. Trump in leading the states to repeal the 16th and ill-conceived 17th Amendments.
Patriots also need to support Trump in moving tax day, April 15, to the day before election day.
To: null and void
Congress’ pay should be docked during the shutdown.
17
posted on
12/29/2018 6:57:16 PM PST
by
Oatka
To: SeekAndFind
Is it really possible that 800,000 lifetime government employees live paycheck to paycheck as Pelosi said?
18
posted on
12/30/2018 9:39:31 AM PST
by
Baynative
("A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams." - John Barrymore)
To: Oatka
9. How do lawmakers work if the Capitol is shut down and their workers are furloughed? Congress is exempted from the furloughs, and the Capitol building will stay open, so lawmakers arent really affected. Several types of executive branch officials and employees are also not subject to furlough. These include the president, presidential appointees, and federal employees deemed excepted by the Office of Public Management
Trick question - See My Tagline
19
posted on
12/30/2018 4:39:00 PM PST
by
mabarker1
(Congress- the opposite of PROGRESS!!! Tagline: (optional, printed after your name on post):)
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