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Austria Formally Declares War on Servia; Russia Moving Troops; Peace of Europe In Kaiser's Hands
NewYorkTimes ^ | July 28, 1914 | Special Cable

Posted on 07/27/2002 11:33:34 AM PDT by swarthyguy

Austrian Emperor to Take Command at Vienna Headquarters War Fever at Capital

Crowds Cheer Outbreak of Hostilities and Demonstrate at Friendly Embassies Outbreak of Food Riots

Prices Soar as Hostilities are Declared and the Government Steps in to Regulate There

Manifesto From Emperor

Forced to Grasp the Sword, He Says, to Defend the Honor of His Monarchy

France Fears a Great War

Army Moves to the Frontier - Belief in Paris That Russia Will Not Desert Servia

VIENNA, July 28- Upon the issue of the formal declaration of war against Servia today Emperor Franz Josef gave orders for the removal of the Summer Court from Ischl to the capital. His entourage tried to persuade him that Vienna air would not suit him, but the aged Emperor replied:

"I do not want the air of Vienna. I want the atmosphere of headquarters." The opening of the war has caused the imposition of all kinds of restrictions upon public business. All the railways, of course, are under military control, and the telegraphs are being reserved entirely for the service of the State. The hope is still entertained here that the war will be confined to Austria-Hungary and Servia. The report that Russia and France have intervened in Vienna is incorrect. In official circles here it is maintained that any action by those powers must be supported by the third party to the Triple Entente, namely, Great Britain. It is known that Great Britain and France do not want a European war. Peace among the great powers or war among the great powers must depend on the action of St. Petersburg.

At the Foreign Office here it is freely stated that now that war has begun Austria-Hungary will be bound to no more conditions such as she propounded prior to the outbreak of hostilities.

Food Prices Up in Vienna.

There was an abnormal rise in the price of provisions today, which caused great indignation on the part of the public, who flocked to the markets to lay in stores in anticipation of a possible scarcity. Vegetables in many cases trebled in price. Feeling ran so high that in many instances stallkeepers in the markets were mobbed or assaulted, and the police and to be called out to restore order. The authorities declare that the sudden increase in the prices of provisions and vegetables is totally unwarranted.

A permanent committee appointed to deal with the question of provisioning the country, sat today to discuss the regulation of prices in order to prevent the public being cheated. A similar meeting with the same object also was held in the Diet.

It was officially asserted that there was no reason for apprehension with regard to the food supply, and that it was needless for citizens to start the accumulation of stores of provisions. The only effect of such procedure, it was added, would be to still further raise prices.

Official arrangements have been made to take care of families of reservists called to the colors. In the event of a reservist being killed or reported missing an allowance of about 25 cents per day for each adult and 12 1-2 cents a day for children will be continued for six months.

RELATED HEADLINES

Notice Sent to the Powers of the Opening of Hostilities: Servian Vessels Seized:

Sharp Fighting, Begins Along the River Drina on the Bosnian Frontier:

Counter Invasion Plan: Montenegrin and Serb Armies to Invade Bosnia and Start a Rebellion There:

Grey's Peace Plan Fails: Kaiser Declines to Join in Conference to Exert Pressure on Austrian Ally: But Reply Is Conciliatory: And London Still Has Faith That His Influence Will Avert General Conflict

Czar's Forces Mass on Eastern Border: His Capital Expects War and Counts Confidently on England's Aid: Mobilization Order Ready: German, Official Says Its Issue Would Mean Launching of Kaiser's Army

Text of Austria-Hungary's Declaration of War

Russia Announces Its Wish to Remain at Peace Yet Is Determined to Guard Its Interests

OTHER HEADLINES

Warburg Is Won, Hitchcock Thinks: Expects Nominee for the Reserve Board to Appear Before Committee: Secret Conference Here: Banker Is Made to Understand There Is No Discrimination Against Him: Technical Point Explained: Charles R. Crane Called to White House, Presumably to Get Offer of Jones's Place

Mme. Caillaux Freed by Jury: Wild Tumult in Court After the Verdict -- Mobs in Streets Display Anger: 'Murderess!' Cries Crowd: Spectacle of Opposing Counsel Embracing Calms the Uproar for a Moment: Mme. Caillaux Receives: Attired in an Evening Gown, Is Congratulated by Her Friends -- says Labori Obtained Acquittal


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: austria; balkans; greatwar; historylist; serbia; wartoendallwars; worldwar1; worldwarone
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To: Tropoljac
Hi,

what about 1878 and 1908!!!

41 posted on 07/27/2002 4:48:52 PM PDT by DestroyEraseImprove
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To: weikel
The comparison to Pallies is a bit extreme but there were a lot of terrorist in Serbia.

Are you talking about Serbia and the serbian serb 'terrorists' or are you talking about the bosnian serb 'terrorists', or should I say freedomfighters!

42 posted on 07/27/2002 4:51:50 PM PDT by DestroyEraseImprove
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To: weikel
If Russia hadn't interfered Austria would have moved in and killed a bunch of terrorist then left.

Not necessarily. The Austrians didn't have a lot of luck against the Serbians when the war did get going. If I remember correctly, they had to be rescued by their big brothers the Germans, just as they did against the Italians.

Actually, A-H performance in WWI was remarkably similar to the Italian performance in WWII.

43 posted on 07/27/2002 5:05:46 PM PDT by Restorer
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To: DestroyEraseImprove
Im not talking about the recent Kosovo conflict Im talking about the Balkan situation under the Austrian Empire here.
44 posted on 07/27/2002 5:07:35 PM PDT by weikel
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To: weikel
Im not talking about the recent Kosovo conflict Im talking about the Balkan situation under the Austrian Empire here.

Hahaha, that was a good one!

By the way, I'm talking about 1914, too!

45 posted on 07/27/2002 5:12:01 PM PDT by DestroyEraseImprove
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Comment #46 Removed by Moderator

Comment #47 Removed by Moderator

To: Tropoljac
Let's do not get into deep with this freedomfighter-stuff. My comment was meant to be a little bit ironic. Fact is, he was shot by serbs on serbian soil on one of the most sacred serbian holidays. I still can't grasp his motivation to come to
Sarajevo on that day. He could have stayed in Vienna, or not? Why did he ask for it, for god's sake?
48 posted on 07/27/2002 5:29:35 PM PDT by DestroyEraseImprove
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To: Tropoljac
I'm talking about the Berlin Congress, the 30 years of austrian administration, the annexation 1908 and the humiliation 1914 that ended on the 28th of July 1914.
49 posted on 07/27/2002 5:34:12 PM PDT by DestroyEraseImprove
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To: aristeides
So many people forget...that Princip was not the only person on the mission....there was also a muslim bosnian involved.
50 posted on 07/27/2002 5:56:04 PM PDT by crazykatz
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To: DestroyEraseImprove
weikel is a wanker!!
51 posted on 07/27/2002 5:57:10 PM PDT by crazykatz
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To: crazykatz
I think Gavriloviv was one!?

Bit I'm not sure.

52 posted on 07/27/2002 5:58:26 PM PDT by DestroyEraseImprove
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To: crazykatz
Sounds like a Sudeten-German to me! I mean his name.
53 posted on 07/27/2002 6:03:04 PM PDT by DestroyEraseImprove
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To: DestroyEraseImprove
I found this information awhile ago on a favorite web site: WWW.WorldWar1.com

I highly recommend it to those who are interested in the period.

The group of seven ranged in age from 19 to 27. Only one had a police record which was only for striking a teacher. They were all members of the secret Serbian nationalist movement Mlada Bosna ("Young Bosnia"). All had tuberculosis, a death sentence in 1914.

Nedjelko Cabrinovic
Vasco Cubrilovic
Trifko Grabez
Danilo Ilic
Mohammed Mehmed Basic
Cvijetko Popovic
Gavrilo Princip

Their training and arms came from Belgrade's "Union or Death" terrorist league. This faction of the Serbian "Black Hand" was under the leadership of a "Colonel Apis" (the bee), whose real identity was Colonel Dragutin Dimitrievitch, no less than the head of Serbian military intelligence.

The assassins returned to Sarajevo on Jun-3 with pistols, bombs and cyanide to await the visit of the Archduke.

54 posted on 07/27/2002 6:11:51 PM PDT by crazykatz
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To: crazykatz
You know what's funny?

I went to school in Germany, and in the the 6th or 7th grade we had history class about WWI. That was about 1987 and I will never forget this GERMAN history book. The composition of the population in Bosnia was, according to this GERMAN book, serbs,croats and "mohamedanische Serben"!

But that was the good old 80's! Nowadays it's not like that anymore. I came to the conclusion that german history sience is not very consistent.....

55 posted on 07/27/2002 6:22:57 PM PDT by DestroyEraseImprove
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To: Goetz_von_Berlichingen
The NYT was as medacious in 1914 as it is now.

If anything more so. The Times in 1914 was rabidly Anglophile and distinctly racist in tone. It probably picked up these self-righteous habits denigrating the Confederacy.

56 posted on 07/27/2002 6:30:11 PM PDT by Lonesome in Massachussets
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To: weikel
What the hell are you talking about? Terrorists? We had the right to take them bastards out whenever we pleased. Austria had no business being south of the Drava. The Imperial occupation had to end one way or another.
57 posted on 07/27/2002 8:16:27 PM PDT by Banat
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To: Tropoljac
What? Croats actually rebelled against foreign okupator? That's a new one!
58 posted on 07/27/2002 8:18:30 PM PDT by Banat
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To: crazykatz
Their training and arms came from Belgrade's "Union or Death" terrorist league. This faction of the Serbian "Black Hand" was under the leadership of a "Colonel Apis" (the bee), whose real identity was Colonel Dragutin Dimitrievitch, no less than the head of Serbian military intelligence.

1. Union or Death? It was a freaking motto, not a "terrorist league" (geez!!!).

2. Apis means wasp, not bee. It's an obsolete term nowadays.

3. Col. Dimitrievich is my idol! LOL! :-))))


59 posted on 07/27/2002 8:26:28 PM PDT by Banat
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To: Banat
He was a nice looking man.

I like the site because it has a pretty good timeline of the events. I think you should let them know about their errors. They are very interested in that era and always looking for new information.

60 posted on 07/27/2002 8:33:52 PM PDT by crazykatz
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