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IP Cops to target Linux end-users?
SCO.com ^ | May 12, 2003 | Darl McBride

Posted on 05/14/2003 2:29:38 PM PDT by Bobalu

Letter To Linux Customers SCOsource

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

May 12, 2003

Dear commercial Linux user:

SCO holds the rights to the UNIX operating system software originally licensed by AT&T to approximately 6,000 companies and institutions worldwide (the “UNIX Licenses”). The vast majority of UNIX software used in enterprise applications today is a derivative work of the software originally distributed under our UNIX Licenses. Like you, we have an obligation to our shareholders to protect our intellectual property and other valuable rights.

In recent years, a UNIX-like operating system has emerged and has been distributed in the enterprise marketplace by various software vendors. This system is called Linux. We believe that Linux is, in material part, an unauthorized derivative of UNIX.

As you may know, the development process for Linux has differed substantially from the development process for other enterprise operating systems. Commercial software is built by carefully selected and screened teams of programmers working to build proprietary, secure software. This process is designed to monitor the security and ownership of intellectual property rights associated with the code.

By contrast, much of Linux has been built from contributions by numerous unrelated and unknown software developers, each contributing a small section of code. There is no mechanism inherent in the Linux development process to assure that intellectual property rights, confidentiality or security are protected. The Linux process does not prevent inclusion of code that has been stolen outright, or developed by improper use of proprietary methods and concepts.

Many Linux contributors were originally UNIX developers who had access to UNIX source code distributed by AT&T and were subject to confidentiality agreements, including confidentiality of the methods and concepts involved in software design. We have evidence that portions of UNIX System V software code have been copied into Linux and that additional other portions of UNIX System V software code have been modified and copied into Linux, seemingly for the purposes of obfuscating their original source.

As a consequence of Linux’s unrestricted authoring process, it is not surprising that Linux distributors do not warrant the legal integrity of the Linux code provided to customers. Therefore legal liability that may arise from the Linux development process may also rest with the end user.

We believe that Linux infringes on our UNIX intellectual property and other rights. We intend to aggressively protect and enforce these rights. Consistent with this effort, on March 7, we initiated legal action against IBM for alleged unfair competition and breach of contract with respect to our UNIX rights. This case is pending in Utah Federal District Court. As you are aware, this case has been widely reported and commented upon in the press. If you would like additional information, a copy of the complaint and response may be viewed at our web site at www.sco.com/scosource.

For the reasons explained above, we have also announced the suspension of our own Linux-related activities until the issues surrounding Linux intellectual property and the attendant risks are better understood and properly resolved.

Similar to analogous efforts underway in the music industry, we are prepared to take all actions necessary to stop the ongoing violation of our intellectual property or other rights.

SCO’s actions may prove unpopular with those who wish to advance or otherwise benefit from Linux as a free software system for use in enterprise applications. However, our property and contract rights are important and valuable; not only to us, but to every individual and every company whose livelihood depends on the continued viability of intellectual and intangible property rights in a digital age.

Yours truly,

THE SCO GROUP

By: _________________________ Darl McBride President and CEO


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Technical
KEYWORDS: crybabies; fools; idiots; itsallaboutmoney; moneymoneymoney; riaawannabees; sco; showmedamoney; wahwahwah
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To: jdege
There's no Unix code in Linux, and SCO knows it.

Since Linux is Open Source, SCO could very easily put its money where its mouth is.

The fact that they aren't doing so speaks volumes.

21 posted on 05/14/2003 5:42:15 PM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum (Drug prohibition laws help support terrorism.)
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To: DigiLinus
Update: Linux TCO: Less Than Half The Cost of Windows
22 posted on 05/14/2003 5:46:52 PM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum (Drug prohibition laws help support terrorism.)
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To: John Robinson; B Knotts; stainlessbanner; TechJunkYard; ShadowAce; Knitebane; AppyPappy; jae471; ...
The Penguin Ping.

Wanna be Penguified? Just holla!

Got root?

23 posted on 05/14/2003 5:49:38 PM PDT by rdb3 (Nerve-racking since 0413hrs on XII-XXII-MCMLXXI)
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To: DanzigGirl
Why didn't they say anything before? I refuse to give up my Linux OS.

You go, gurl! ;-)


Doing bad things to bad people...

24 posted on 05/14/2003 5:52:24 PM PDT by rdb3 (Nerve-racking since 0413hrs on XII-XXII-MCMLXXI)
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To: DigiLinus
XP cost $100 to $200 per machine. Does anyone know how much unix cost per machine?

Clarify your question. Do you mean UNIX as in SystemV UNIX? Or Linux as in Redhat, Mandrake, etc.?


Doing bad things to bad people...

25 posted on 05/14/2003 5:54:20 PM PDT by rdb3 (Nerve-racking since 0413hrs on XII-XXII-MCMLXXI)
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To: AFreeBird
This revenue stream is not to exceed $84 million net present value, and will end by the year 2002.

This may explain the timing of the lawsuit. No point in trying to make money when a big chunk would go to Novell, but now that SCO can keep all of the money, they are getting aggressive.

26 posted on 05/14/2003 5:55:39 PM PDT by PAR35
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To: Bobalu
This should come with a laugh track.
27 posted on 05/14/2003 5:58:49 PM PDT by snooker
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To: A Fighting Liberal
Sun owns rights to the code and APIs that are under dispute. Sun bought licenses in the 90s that were good forever. They also got the right to use the UNIX trademark. So how does this work again?
28 posted on 05/14/2003 6:01:25 PM PDT by snooker
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To: snooker
Sun Solaris not Affected by IBM-SCO UNIX Licensing Dispute
3/10/2003 - Sun Microsystems, Inc. confirmed with its customers and partners that it has licensing rights to UNIX code, on which the Solaris[tm] Operating System is based for both SPARC and recently available x86 systems. In light of SCO's legal dispute with IBM over UNIX licensing rights, Sun announced it has absolutely no licensing issues with SCO today. Sun's previous licensing agreements give Sun complete UNIX IP rights in relation to Sun's operating systems. This makes the Solaris Operating System a safe choice for customers moving forward. With the Solaris multiplatform product line, customers can have a consistent Solaris environment from low-end x86 servers, up to hundreds of processors, in a SPARC mainframe-class system.

Sun confirms that:

* As part of a series of licensing agreements, Sun acquired rights to make and ship derivative products based on the intellectual property in UNIX. This forms the foundation for the Solaris OS that ships today.
* Sun's complete line of Solaris and Linux products -- including Solaris for the SPARC and x86 platforms, Trusted Solaris[tm], the industry's premier highly secure operating system, and Sun Linux -- are covered by Sun's portfolio of UNIX licensing agreements.
* Solaris and Sun Linux represent safe choices for those companies that develop and deploy services based on UNIX systems.
29 posted on 05/14/2003 6:06:19 PM PDT by snooker
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To: A Fighting Liberal
Sun is a hardware company, and a damned good one at that. You can even run Linux on Sparc machines. This is why Sun will be around for a long time.
30 posted on 05/14/2003 6:08:08 PM PDT by klute
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To: snooker
This article lays out some details for those wanting to know.

http://www.opensource.org/sco-vs-ibm.html

add laugh track here ....... SCO can't even die with diginity.

snooker
31 posted on 05/14/2003 6:10:26 PM PDT by snooker
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To: Bobalu
It seems a lot of companies are going around saying their stuff is free and then when it becomes popular saying, you have to pay us for it. This has happened with mp3 files, some gif files and now Linux. This is fraud, and the courts should not allow it.
32 posted on 05/14/2003 6:15:47 PM PDT by gore3000
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To: DigiLinus
Windows XP is great. Who needs unix/linux? I have used many versions of linux. Its really getting better with each version released. My main concern is cost per machine. XP cost $100 to $200 per machine. Does anyone know how much unix cost per machine?

Let's put it this way, if one could barter with intelligence as if it were money, you wouldn't be able to afford it.
33 posted on 05/14/2003 6:16:20 PM PDT by SpaceBar
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To: Bobalu
The GNU Public License (GPL) is a "viral" license. If a firm has its code included in the kernel and then distributes it, it is now "open source".

So now SCO has chosen to "suspend" Linux distribution after the fact?

Yea, right.

The only way to explicitly avoid GPL and be protected by "Copyleft" is to have one's application access services through a designated library (glib.c). Richard Stallman (and lot'sa IP attorneys) are very clear on this point.

</geek speak>
34 posted on 05/14/2003 6:19:07 PM PDT by Stillwillin
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To: A Fighting Liberal
Before Linux bothers Microsoft, it'll kill Sun.

They won't have to. Linux is already hurting Sun's propriatary OS business, just like it is hurting SCO. That's why Sun has partially got on the Linux bandwagon. Probably the biggest threat to MS is IBM pushing Linux on an equal footing with Windows.
35 posted on 05/14/2003 6:49:45 PM PDT by frosty snowman
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To: walkingman
Bloated and behemothic back in the very early 90's when I dealt with them.

Still is. In '98 I thought their 'Enterprise' OS was a BSD link-farm with a thin coat of System-V wax.

36 posted on 05/14/2003 6:54:12 PM PDT by dread78645
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To: jdege
There's no Unix code in Linux, and SCO knows it.

Correct, there is no Unix code in the Linux kernel. The Linux kernel is a Unix clone without any propriatary code. Though the code in question may be something in the "Linux Environment" (i.e., outside the kernel) in one of the distributions that is being sold. Hard to say since SCO hasn't laid out any specifics about this yet.
37 posted on 05/14/2003 6:56:21 PM PDT by frosty snowman
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To: Bobalu
Totally Bogus News. This did NOT happen. Yet.

IBM and Red Hat Inc. today announced a partnership under which IBM will license Red Hat to develop and maintain IBM Linux, which Red Hat will also be free to distribute as Red Hat linux. The move follows a recent lawsuit filed by SCO Group, which alleged that linux contains unlicensed code from AT&T Unix, which it has purchased.

IBM has a fully paid, royalty-free, worldwide, perpetual license to Unix which it acquired from AT&T prior to the purchase of Unix by Novell, Inc..

"Whatever components of AT&T Unix might be in IBM linux, they are covered by our blanket Unix license. We look forward to working with Red Hat to distribute IBM linux worldwide," said an IBM spokesperson.

Red Hat übergeek John Whatisname said, "I guess this means those lawyers who bought SCO for the IP play are hosed. Too bad."


38 posted on 05/14/2003 7:07:42 PM PDT by Nick Danger (The liberals are slaughtering themselves at the gates of the newsroom)
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Comment #39 Removed by Moderator

To: frosty snowman
Probably the biggest threat to MS is IBM pushing Linux on an equal footing with Windows.

It's worse than that. IBM is pushing Linux on all of its hardware that Windows won't run on at all. The PCs are still being shipped with XP, for now.

But consider that every Unix server replaced with Linux is still a loss to Microsoft, because they'd sell at least 3 or 4 server licenses for Intel servers to replace one Unix box. MS is kaput in the server room and they know it.

And now Linux is intruding on the desktop.

Microsoft's worst enemy is its own licensing practices. Particularly where small business is concerned, the costs are spiraling out of control, and these guys are waking up to the fact that if they don't get out NOW it's going to be much more expensive in the future. MS is more likely to cut the big corporations a deal to keep them locked in, but they're going after the small guys with license audits and three-year upgrade cycles.

MS has no choice, really. Their market is saturated and nobody wants to keep buying the same old stuff over and over. MS is moving toward a subscription-based revenue generator, and that's why they're pushing DRM and.NET and Palladium. Once they can control the customer's access to his own data, he must keep paying up or he's out of business.

40 posted on 05/14/2003 8:50:05 PM PDT by TechJunkYard (via Nancy)
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