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Is President Bush A Conservative--Sullivan's Question
Andrewsullivan.com ^ | July 21, 2003 | Andrew Sullivan

Posted on 07/21/2003 8:14:50 PM PDT by publius1

The Liberal Within Is Bush A Conservative?

Is president Bush a conservative?

It may sound like a stupid question but the dizzying mix of policies that this president has pursued - domestically and in foreign affairs -is surprisingly immune to coherent ideological analysis. Where it does seem to make sense, it certainly doesn't look like the classical conservatism of the Regagan-Thatcher years, or the revolutionary conservatism of the Gingrich period. And in some critical ways, it's far less traditionally conservative than the administration of Bill Clinton.

Take a couple of obvious differences between this administration and the last. The Clinton years will rightly go down as a period of intense fiscal sobriety. The president wasn't solely responsible for this: he was backed into a balanced budget (and then surpluses) by a Republican Congress. But the spending record of the Clintonites was extremely tight. Compare that to the Bush record. In a mere two years, this administration has turned an annual surplus of $167 billion into an annual deficit of over $400 billion. In 2001, the projected fiscal future until 2008 was estimated at accumulating $2.9 trillion of surplus - room to tackle the baby-boomer retirement crunch. Last week's White House estimates of the same future period showed a projected increase in government debt at $1.9 trillion. In other words, the Bushies have added a projected extra $4.8 trillion in debt to the U.S. government. In two short years.

Some of this was hardly Bush's fault. The economic impact of 9/11, the sluggish world economy, and expensive wars in Afghanistan and now Iraq all took a bite out of government finances. You could even argue that the big tax cuts Bush has passed have also helped cushion the U.S. and therefore world economy from slipping into a recession. But that still doesn't explain the huge lurch into debt. Even on non-military, non-homeland defense matters, the Bush administration enacted a 6 percent increase in government spending in 2002 and almost 5 percent in 2003. Government is growing strongly as a sector in American life - and Bush is now proposing the biggest new entitlement since Nixon: free or subsidized prescription drugs for the elderly. When you add all this up, you come to an obvious conclusion: the Bush administration is actually a big government liberal administration on fiscal policy. It likes spending money; it takes on big projects; it's quite content to borrow till the fiscal cows come home. Perhaps you could argue that Bush's deficits are designed to restrain future spending growth: but then why add another huge entitlement to the mix? And why not restrain spending now, when you can?

You can see the difference even more vividly when you compare the Africa trips of president Clinton and his successor. Clinton was lionized and loved - but he did virtually nothing on HIV and AIDS in the developing world in eight long years. Clinton did little to stop the holocaust in Rwanda; and did less to ensure adequate treatment for millions of HIV-positive Africans. Bush, in contrast, has proposed the biggest single project for treating AIDS in Africa ever put forward, garnering gushing praise from the likes of Bob Geldof and Bono, but precious little credit in the American, let alone European, press. So who's the conservative?

In foreign policy, Bush's instinct for unilateralism or bilateralism over international bodies has won him a reputation for conservatism. But the scale of his ambitions is anything but conservative. For eight years, Bill Clinton played a conservative game with regard to Middle East terror and conflict: defensive pin-prick strikes against al Qaeda, missiles in the Sudan, a peace-process in Israel, containment of Saddam. Obviously, 9/11 changed the equation dramatically. But the way in which Bush has chosen a strategic and systemic response - deposing the Taliban, ridding the world of the Saddam regime, taking on the enormous task of nation-building in Iraq, isolating the murderous mullahs in Tehran - is the mark of a radical, not a conservative. Bush is far more Gladstone than Disraeli in his approach to the developing world.

On trade, Bush speaks the right words, but has often failed to live up to them. His most notorious decision - to slap high tariffs on imported steel - has been rightly found illegal by the WTO. But Bush is appealing the judgment, thereby weakening the entire apparatus of free trade. Again, he seems to see little benefit in global arrangements designed to treat all countries equally in order to maximize trade between them. Compared to Bill Clinton, who stared down his own party's left to embrace NAFTA and the GATT, Bush is an old-style one-sector-at-a-time protectionist.

On contentious domestic matters, Bush is also no hardline right-winger. In his term of office, there has been no attempt to restrict the number of abortions in America; and the Supreme Court has ratified affirmative action and constitutionalized gay privacy. Bush actually supported the Court's affirmative action ruling and has stayed mum on gay issues, for fear of alienating either the center or his religious right base. In both areas, his policies are very hard to distinguish from his predecessor's - who also supported modest affirmative action and only rhetorically backed gay equality. Sure, Bush has named some worrying fire-breathers to the lower courts. But my hunch is that his Supreme Court pick (if he ever makes one) will be firmly centrist. All in all: the record is socially moderate.

In some ways, Bush is the JFK to Clinton's Eisenhower. After eight long years of fiscal sobriety and foreign policy caution, a young aristocratic president, after a knife-edge victory, cuts taxes and throws American weight around in the world. He has a global vision and some wonderful wordsmiths to craft it. He seems to care less about balanced budgets than moving the economy forward; he's less concerned about the minutiae of intelligence estimates than the broad moral and strategic case for intervention abroad. His typical action is risk-taking - like the war in Iraq or the two big tax cuts. Perhaps his policy mix, like that of many others', is merely a blend of opportunism and gut instinct.

More likely, Bush's conservatism is of a type that is simply more comfortable with the power of government than conservatives usually are. He certainly has little hesitation in using it for conservative ends. That makes sense for Bush, a man who was used to walking around the White House corridors long before he ever won the presidency. To more small-government types and libertarians, it's distressing. To Bush, it's merely full speed ahead. Meanwhile, the government he hands off to his successor will be bigger, more expensive and far more powerful in its anti-terror powers than anything he inherited. Whatever else that is, it's hardly a conservative achievement.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; Government; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events; Philosophy
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To: Eagle Eye

My nomination for post of the month.

81 posted on 07/21/2003 10:08:14 PM PDT by Jhoffa_ (I'm a (ahem) "Conservative" and I want my drug subsidy!)
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To: Reagan Man
My understanding is that the 19.9% estimate includes neither this new prescription drug entitlement nor the elevated costs of the Iraq reconstruction effort. It also assumes a higher GDP growth rate (4.0%) than I think plausible. I guess we'll see. But I'll be most surprised if federal spending's not at least 21% of national GDP next year. If the federal budget expands beyond current estimates at the same rate that it has in 2002 & 2003, then it should be 22-23% next year.
82 posted on 07/21/2003 10:08:44 PM PDT by AntiGuv (™)
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To: nyconse

I am not surprised.

I don't agree and I am sorry about your mother.

I don't want old people to die in the street, I do want some degree of fiscal responsibility here.

It's my firm belief that anytime you subsidize something, the price point consumes the subsidy.

83 posted on 07/21/2003 10:10:39 PM PDT by Jhoffa_ (I'm a (ahem) "Conservative" and I want my drug subsidy!)
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To: publius1
The baby boomers are aging and retiring at an incredible rate, they will get their prescription drugs, they will elect someone who will give it to them.

If the GOP stands against the baby boomers on the issue, they will lose.
84 posted on 07/21/2003 10:10:56 PM PDT by Luis Gonzalez (Cuba será libre...soon.)
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To: Reagan Man
And, you can probably bank 22-23% if we have another war - say in North Korea or Iran; similarly if GDP contracts into recession. Note I don't think much of OMB/CBO projections...
85 posted on 07/21/2003 10:11:00 PM PDT by AntiGuv (™)
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To: Eagle Eye
Hmmm... the Democrats are being so nice to Bush (sarcasm) because they love his policies. He is one of them. If the Democrats are so happy, happy, why are they attacking Bush non-stop and why are nine (count them) Dems running for president?
86 posted on 07/21/2003 10:12:08 PM PDT by nyconse
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To: AntiGuv
Did you ever think by throwing away your vote you helped the Dems almost hijack the entire electoral system in 2000?
87 posted on 07/21/2003 10:14:06 PM PDT by nyconse
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To: nyconse
No, because there was no chance my state would vote for Gore.. ;^)
88 posted on 07/21/2003 10:15:04 PM PDT by AntiGuv (™)
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To: poet
Bush is to conservatism as virginity is to prostitution.

ROTFLOL. I will have to remember that one.

89 posted on 07/21/2003 10:16:43 PM PDT by WRhine
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To: nyconse

You know, I honestly don't want to fight with you anymore.. BUT a person could turn that around and look at it like this:

Since Dubya didn't earn his vote and presumably others like it, he nearly lost the election.

90 posted on 07/21/2003 10:17:10 PM PDT by Jhoffa_ (I'm a (ahem) "Conservative" and I want my drug subsidy!)
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To: Jhoffa_
How it is a dodge? I stated my opinion on this thread and others. I see familiar posters. I don't think either the education bill (introduces accountability) or the medicare bill (privatization to follow) is that bad. Also, I think a Democrat would be much worse.
91 posted on 07/21/2003 10:17:16 PM PDT by nyconse
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To: nyconse
>>>Personally, I think medicare should cover prescription drugs.

The $400 billion, 10 year prescription drug proposal that is on the table right now, will only increase well beyond its original parameters. It is the biggest expansion of government since medicare itself became reality in 1965.

The federal government should take care of the elderly poor, but it shouldn't be creating another huge entitlment program for every senior citizen that is alive today.

The issue of limiting federal spending will have to be addressed very soon, or else in the near future medicare and social security will make up 90% of the entire federal budget. That's totally unrealistic.

A good start would be to tackle the excessive waste, fraud and abuse that exists in the federal bureaucracy today. At the same time, there should be real tax reform instituted, that lifts the excessive tax burden on American workers and allows them to spend their money, as they see fit.

92 posted on 07/21/2003 10:17:53 PM PDT by Reagan Man
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To: publius1
i'll bet this year W buys Laura a yoko ono cd for Christmas (one with extra tracks)


93 posted on 07/21/2003 10:18:03 PM PDT by InvisibleChurch
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To: nyconse

It's not a strong, Conservative argument in favor of drug subsidies.

It's a series of hypotheticals and cliches.

94 posted on 07/21/2003 10:20:07 PM PDT by Jhoffa_ (I'm a (ahem) "Conservative" and I want my drug subsidy!)
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To: Jhoffa_
Bush said he was for privatization of social security and medicare during the 2000 campaign. I have no reason to doubt his word. Given a friendly congress, that is what he will do. I never said medicare was not subsidized. I said it wasn't free to subsrcibers.
95 posted on 07/21/2003 10:20:30 PM PDT by nyconse
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To: nyconse

Well, imo.. now might be a good time to propose it and fix this mess.

Otherwise, this whole thing just looks like a galactic mistake to me.

96 posted on 07/21/2003 10:22:09 PM PDT by Jhoffa_ (I'm a (ahem) "Conservative" and I want my drug subsidy!)
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To: AntiGuv
Well, you're right about one thing. We'll see what happens. However, I believe you're looking at the worst case scenario. The federal government hasn't been at 23% of GDP since 1983. I don't believe it will go that high, but with the possibility of the war on terrorism expanding and the requirement to increase defense spending over and above current projections, its not out of the question.
97 posted on 07/21/2003 10:27:39 PM PDT by Reagan Man
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To: Jhoffa_
You must consider the cost to medicare when people don't get needed medication in the overall cost of any plan. If people can't afford their prescriptions, they end up in the hospital-extremely costly. Thanks for your kind words about Mom. She died in Feb. We made sure she had everything she needed-not just her medicines.
98 posted on 07/21/2003 10:28:13 PM PDT by nyconse
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To: AntiGuv
Don't take such a doom and gloom attitude. The sky ain't falling.

Hope for the best.

99 posted on 07/21/2003 10:30:55 PM PDT by Reagan Man
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To: AntiGuv
I am sorry for that. I am lucky enough to live in Georgia-a conservative state.
100 posted on 07/21/2003 10:31:17 PM PDT by nyconse
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