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Number of U.S. Catholics, deacons up; priests, religious down
Catholic News.com ^ | 7-16-04 | Jerry Filteau

Posted on 07/20/2004 9:08:41 AM PDT by Salvation

 CNS Story:


KENEDY Jul-16-2004 (870 words)

Number of U.S. Catholics, deacons up; priests, religious down

By Jerry Filteau
Catholic News Service

WASHINGTON (CNS) -- New figures show the U.S. Catholic population continues to grow. The number of deacons serving them is on the rise, but the numbers of priests and religious brothers and sisters are down. The long-term slide in church marriages continues.

The 2004 edition of the Official Catholic Directory showed some drop in the number of U.S. Catholic colleges, high schools and elementary schools and in the number of students attending them, but slight increases in the number of elementary and high school youths served by parish-based religious education programs.

A Catholic News Service analysis of diocesan clergy figures showed nearly three out of every 10 diocesan priests in the country are now classified as retired, sick or on leave.

Known in church circles as the Kenedy Directory for its publisher's imprint, the 2,300-page directory is an annual publication that provides detailed information about diocesan offices and Catholic parishes, schools, hospitals, religious houses and personnel in each U.S. diocese. It has statistical data on church life ranging from the number of baptisms and first Communions in the past year to the number of parishes, schools and hospitals and the number of patients treated in Catholic health facilities.

The directory is published from offices in New Providence, N.J.

The U.S. Catholic population at the start of 2004, according to the directory, was 67,259,768 -- an increase of some 850,000 over the 66,407,702 reported in 2003. Catholics continue to make up 23 percent of the total U.S. population.

The directory's national figures include data from Puerto Rico, a U.S. commonwealth, and U.S. territories overseas such as the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa and Guam.

The number of priests declined slightly from 44,487 last year to 44,212 this year. Of these, 14,729 were members of religious orders and 29,483 were diocesan.

The directory reported an increase in the number of permanent deacons, from 14,106 last year to 14,693 this year.

The number of religious brothers was 5,504, or 64 fewer than last year. Religious sisters numbered 71,468, a decline of 3,212 from last year.

The directory reported that there were 544 new ordinations to the priesthood in the past year -- up from 449 the previous year -- but the new figure was inflated by an erroneous recording of 61 ordinations in the Diocese of Lake Charles, La. That is the total number of diocesan priests there, and just this June Bishop Edward K. Braxton of Lake Charles wrote a pastoral letter on the impact of the vocations shortage, saying the diocese has not ordained a new priest in the past two years.

The directory listed 19,431 parishes, down 53 from last year, and 2,910 missions, down 78 from last year. Missions usually offer limited services and are typically served by a priest of a neighboring parish.

The nation's 583 Catholic hospitals served nearly 84 million patients last year and 376 other Catholic health care centers served nearly 4.3 million patients. Nearly 21.3 million people were served by the nation's 2,969 Catholic social service centers.

In Catholic education:

-- The 232 colleges and universities enrolled 747,060 students, down about 2,500 from the previous year.

-- The 787 diocesan and parish high schools and 560 private high schools had a total of 680,323 students, down about 6,300 from the year before. There were 37 fewer diocesan and parish high schools than the year before, but eight more private schools.

-- Enrollment declines were sharper in elementary schools. There were 6,488 diocesan and parish grade schools, down 285 from the previous year, and they served 1,796,275 students -- a drop of almost 77,000 from the year before. Private grade schools dropped from 369 to 365 and 95,742 students, about 2,800 fewer than the previous year.

The number of students in religious education rose. At the high school level there were 771,730, about 4,000 more than the previous year. At the elementary level there were 3,612,510, almost 30,000 more than the year before.

Despite the overall 3.2 percent enrollment decline in Catholic elementary and secondary schools, the number of Catholic school teachers rose 5.2 percent. The 2003 directory reported 171,814 teachers but the 2004 figure was 180,881, an increase of more than 9,000.

Lay teachers, who number nearly 170,000, or 91 percent of the teaching force, accounted for more than 8,000 of the additional teachers reported in the 2004 directory.

Surprisingly, however, the numbers of teaching priests, brothers, sisters and scholastics -- Jesuits in training -- all increased in the 2004 report. In all four of those categories the numbers have been generally in decline for at least three decades.

There were 196 more priests in teaching (from 1,596 to 1,792), 174 more brothers (from 1,021 to1,195), 482 more sisters (from 7,389 to 7,871) and 24 more scholastics (from 33 to 57).

During 1993 there were 985,141 infant baptisms, down about 20,000; 896,670 first Communions, down about 1,000; 645,426 confirmations, up about 8,000; and 232,060 marriages, down almost 10,000.

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KEYWORDS: catholiclist; catholics; deacons; needs; population; priests
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To: AlbionGirl

Those are some excellent examples of deacons ---

**Because I assoicate their Vatican II restoration and rise (along w/their mentor Priests) with the cheery dilution of the Faith.**

How can you be the judge, jury, etc. You are condemning deacons as though you held the keys to the kingdom.

And I don't think that you can put all present-day deacons into your faulty description either.


61 posted on 07/21/2004 6:07:28 PM PDT by Salvation (†With God all things are possible.†)
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To: Salvation

I don't remember issuing a judgement, just expressing an observation. I'm well aware that there are good deacons out there.


62 posted on 07/21/2004 6:37:40 PM PDT by AlbionGirl ("And over all these virtues put on love, which binds them all together in perfect unity." (Col. 3:14)
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To: Salvation

Paragraphs are our frieds........
Uh......ok.....what's a fried?


63 posted on 07/21/2004 6:59:55 PM PDT by thor76 (Vade retro, Draco! Crux sacra sit mihi lux!)
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To: thor76
Manhattan/aka New York County is the most Secular borough/county in the states and is filled with empty Churches. The Churches on Lawn Guyland are largely filled with Senior Citizens these days. Pretty much all of my friends and most of my family don't go to mass. Many of the Latinos I know are either Protestants (especially Dominicans and Puerto Ricans) or nonreligious. Any pastor in a Hispanic neighborhood will tell you the struggle it is to get people to get to mass.

The Catholic Church should sell many of its Churches in the northeast and use the money for grass roots evangelization.

64 posted on 07/21/2004 10:29:09 PM PDT by Clemenza
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To: thor76

No method is perfect, but a large enough sample will give a good indication.

BTW, when I lived in NYC, I lived on W. 74th St., but was registered at Corpus Christi up by Columbia on 122nd St.


65 posted on 07/22/2004 4:45:02 AM PDT by Hermann the Cherusker
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To: thor76

>> Now that I have finished laughing hysterically, why would you imply that I would make something like this up? If you think I did, then call them up and ask them if they are fake.<<

Thanks for the information... it was very interesting.

What I am saying is that what you have stated is directly contrary to my experience seeing parish budgets, but I accept the claim you make in the NY diocese. If I had meant to call you a liar, I would have, but I did not mean to.

From what you say, it does sound like the NY diocese is, in fact, an irregular situation brought about by the peculiar circumstances of NY, though, sadly, I have no doubt such a thing once "innovated" was probably widely copied.

I also now recall the rather obvious fact that the Rockville-Center diocese parish I referred to is likely an excpetion in the diocese: It was run by Franciscans.


66 posted on 07/22/2004 8:01:51 AM PDT by dangus
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To: Hermann the Cherusker
500 ordinations times 40 years is a rough number for predicting the future number of Priests at plateau if trends continue (the 40 years accounts for defections). That would be 20,000. However, there is reason to hope that the number will rise somewhat with no other actions taken.

Your numbers make sense at first glance, but there are a couple of points that should be born in mind.

1. The numbers you give need to be adjusted for 2 factors: priestly dropout rate and the age of ordination. The dropout rate over the past couple of decades has been horrendous, but even assuming that the worst of that problem is over (a pretty big assumption considering the present abuse crisis which has not finished playing out), still there will be a dropout rate which is more than negligible. Secondly the age of ordination is much higher. 40 years of active service would have been a safe bet a couple decades ago, but today when I see news reports of ordinations, the average age of the ordinands is often around 40.

2. The mathematician who wrote the article "Springtime Decay" on Seattle Catholic would not agree with your hypothesis of a comparatively steady state. He predicts a continuing downward trend, based on the currently available numbers. It's impossible to know who will be proven right, you or the author of "Springtime Decay," but one must at least consider the alternative:

Springtime Decay by David L. Sonnier

67 posted on 07/22/2004 10:05:45 AM PDT by Maximilian
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To: Maximilian; sinkspur
1. The numbers you give need to be adjusted for 2 factors: priestly dropout rate and the age of ordination. The dropout rate over the past couple of decades has been horrendous, but even assuming that the worst of that problem is over (a pretty big assumption considering the present abuse crisis which has not finished playing out),

Actually, the drop-out crisis was ended around 1978 by the Vatican refusing further laicizations. The rate now is pretty low. The rate from 1965-1978 was off the charts.

still there will be a dropout rate which is more than negligible. Secondly the age of ordination is much higher. 40 years of active service would have been a safe bet a couple decades ago, but today when I see news reports of ordinations, the average age of the ordinands is often around 40.

I based 40 years on an average age of 35 at ordination with service until mandatory retirement at age 75. Admittedly, its a rough number, but we don't have much data on age at ordination to go on.

2. The mathematician who wrote the article "Springtime Decay" on Seattle Catholic would not agree with your hypothesis of a comparatively steady state. He predicts a continuing downward trend, based on the currently available numbers. It's impossible to know who will be proven right, you or the author of "Springtime Decay," but one must at least consider the alternative:

I base the steady-state prediction on the fairly stable number of ordinations and drop-outs during the past 25 years (actually, the ordaintions have first risen slightly, as one would expect with the larger cohorts of births from the period of 1957-1967, and then decayed slightly with the smaller cohorts of 1968 on). The decay we are seeing now is that the current ordination class is not replacing the very large ordination classes from the early 1960's (although admittedly, many of these men have dropped out years ago, so its not as bad as one might initially think), and the number of Catholics in the demographic cohort of age for the seminary is smaller than previously.

However, as I pointed out elsewhere, the number of Catholics being born began to rise again in 1988 after 20 years of decline, and has stayed about 15% higher for 15 years now, so in about 15 more years, we will have larger demographic cohorts from which to draw even if the birth rate drops off (which it currently shows no sign of doing). Also in about 15 years, the remaining useful years of service of men from the seminary boom of the 1960's will be over, and we will have mostly the Priests from the steady state period of the mid-1970's onwards. The convergence of these trends, combiend with a rough loss of about 1000 priests per year on average to excess natural mortality and defections during the next 15 years will produce my predicted plateau of 25,000 priests.

The actual number of active Catholics to be served would appear to be holding steady around 15-20 million, as the registered population grows but the percentage attending Mass continus to slowly decline. So we will continue to have more priests per active Catholic than we did in the 1950's, when we had about 35,000 priests for 30 million active Catholics.

The only reason to believe this trend wouldn't come to pass would be a large shift in the aggregate number of active Catholics (up or down).

68 posted on 07/22/2004 10:35:23 AM PDT by Hermann the Cherusker
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To: thor76

NY Archdiocese has literally bankrupted itself with its double-dealing shenanigans with some of these inner city parishes and schools. All in an effort to appear PC.


69 posted on 07/22/2004 10:41:38 AM PDT by Hermann the Cherusker
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To: Hermann the Cherusker

NY Archdiocese has literally bankrupted itself with its double-dealing shenanigans with some of these inner city parishes and schools. All in an effort to appear PC.

You have my 1000% agreement on that point! This combined with the rampant stealing (of which the recent revelations of allegations concerning Msgr. John Woolsey are - i can assure you - only the tip of the iceberg), have robbed the piggy bank!

My favorite story regarding one of those inner city parishes "on the dole" is that of a liberal "company man" repeatedly coming back to the IPF with the exact same fuel several times in a row for reimbursement!!!!

Like I said - "tip of the iceberg". Could you please define what you mean by the PC aspect? I think I know what you mean, but am curious to hear your comments.


70 posted on 07/22/2004 10:57:39 AM PDT by thor76 (Vade retro, Draco! Crux sacra sit mihi lux!)
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To: Maximilian

Actually, the drop-out rate is down very sharply throughout the 1990s. Apparently, there was a huge lot of hippies who thought the church was going to become something very different than it is now, and when it did not, they left. The age of the horrendous priestly exodus is over.

By the way, I do not mean to disparage some very good men who left the priesthood for sound reasons.

As for the author of Springtime Decay, the application of exponential rates to any trend always creates laughable situations in the future. He acknowledges that "The last two actual data points are higher than the exponential decay function." From the wording he uses, one gets no sense the last data point is DOUBLE his expected value. And his modified slope corrects for the second-to-last data point, throws other data points off, and still underestimates the final data point.

This is no reason to dance in the aisles, for sure. What's happening is what always happens when you apply a rough exponential formula to actual data. The slope is applicable for some period of time while the highlighted issue remains the dominant factor. As the numbers change drastically, the a different factor assumes dominance, and an inflection point is reached.

This of course supports, rather than dispoves, that there was a very dominant negative factor over the past 40 years. And the emerging significance of a second factor means only future stability, not a trend reversal.


71 posted on 07/22/2004 12:33:05 PM PDT by dangus
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To: Hermann the Cherusker
The only reason to believe this trend wouldn't come to pass would be a large shift in the aggregate number of active Catholics (up or down).

The mathematician who wrote "Springtime Decay" did in fact have another reason to believe a positive trend won't come to pass: analyzing the data for the past 50 years and projecting the curve forward. Only time will tell who is more accurate in their forecast.

Springtime Decay by David L. Sonnier

It is clear that the period from 1965 onward is nonlinear, so a different technique is required for modeling this period. The exponential decrease from 1965 onward appears similar to a graph of radioactive decay; as it turns out, this period can be modeled by what is commonly called an exponential decay function. Since this period of the Church is commonly called the "Springtime," we shall refer to this function as the Springtime Decay Function S(t), where S, the Springtime Decay, is a function of time t. We begin by taking the log of each of the data points. This gives us an essentially linear data set, to which we can match a line as we did previously for the Preconciliar Growth Function.

72 posted on 07/22/2004 12:49:23 PM PDT by Maximilian
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To: dangus
You are probably correct in your assertion that the peculiar financial weirdness there was started as a response to gross financial disparities across the city. And, you are also correct that the IPF concept was copied, to a greater or lesser extent elsewhere.

Probably the greatest single administrative mistake that was made, was that done by the Late Archbishop Thomas Molloy of Brooklyn. He engineered the partitioning off the "gold coast" of Nassau and Suffolk counties into the Diocese of Rockville Center. That was a blunder worthy of Inspector Cluseau of Pink Panther fame!

If the Brooklyn Diocese had all those suburban parishes to fund the populous but poor inner city parishes, things would have been a lot different!

The Arch of NY had planned a similar move many, many years ago - of separating the seven upstate counties into the "diocese of Yonkers". That would have been a literal disaster! Those seven counties are now paying to run everything in the three NYC counties (Bronx, Manhattan, & S.I.). Whew!!!!
73 posted on 07/22/2004 1:59:18 PM PDT by thor76 (Vade retro, Draco! Crux sacra sit mihi lux!)
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To: thor76

PC aspect - the education of non-Catholic minorities being subsidized by Catholic families/parishes from suburban areas and the outer boroughs who are charged a stiff tuition in return. Worse this prevents many Catholics from feeling they can afford as many kids as they would otherwise like to have. Frequent blather about the Church's "commitment" to Inner City education, blah, blah, blah.


74 posted on 07/22/2004 2:03:19 PM PDT by Hermann the Cherusker
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To: Hermann the Cherusker; HowlinglyMind-BendingAbsurdity
Frequent blather about the Church's "commitment" to Inner City education, blah, blah, blah.

Yes, yes, yes!!!!! Agreed! Shades of Cardinal O' Connor, the poor fool.

I had almost forgotten about that aspect...and who was responsible for that as Secretary of Education under O' Connor.......and the idea of the "Inner City Scholarship Program........the spending of millions of dollars on educating non Catholic kids at Catholic's expense.......and the major capital appear to raise over $10,000,000 for that???

Why, none other then Edward (fast eddie) Cardinal Egan! But let's also give the credit to that most worshipful master......er......I mean......His Excellency, Archbishop Henry (See if you can figure out what my real agenda is) Mansell, late of NYC, late of the sinking see of Buffalo, now of Hartford, CT !!!!

Can't we just do to them what was done to Captain Bligh - set them adrift in a rowboat?
75 posted on 07/22/2004 2:17:57 PM PDT by thor76 (Vade retro, Draco! Crux sacra sit mihi lux!)
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