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Horton On The Law And The Gospel
The Gospel Coalition ^ | February 19, 2011 | Tullian Tchividjian

Posted on 02/19/2011 2:19:09 PM PST by Gamecock

This is probably the best shortest explanation of the all important distinction between God’s law and God’s gospel that I’ve read. It’s from Mike Horton’s new book The Christian Faith:

In the Reformed tradition, the law-gospel distinction was interpreted within the historical context of distinct covenants in history. The covenant of creation (also called the covenant of works or law) was based on the personal performance of all righteousness by the covenant servant. The covenant of grace is based on the fulfillment of all righteousness by our representative head and is dispensed to the covenant people through faith in him. There is still law in the covenant of grace. However, it is no longer able to condemn believers but directs them in lives of gratitude for God’s mercy in Christ.

As I’ve said here before, the commands in the Bible are like a set of railroad tracks. The tracks provide no power for the train but the train must stay on the tracks in order to function. The law, in other words, never gives any power to do what it commands. It shows us what a sanctified life looks like but it has no sanctifying power. Only the gospel has power, as it were, to move the train. This is why the Bible never tells us what to do before first soaking our hearts and minds in what God in Christ has already done.


TOPICS: General Discusssion; Theology
KEYWORDS: gospel; horton; law

1 posted on 02/19/2011 2:19:11 PM PST by Gamecock
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To: drstevej; OrthodoxPresbyterian; CCWoody; Wrigley; Gamecock; Jean Chauvin; jboot; AZhardliner; ...

For your consideration this Christian Sabbath eve.

May you hear Jesus clearly preached in your worship.

2 posted on 02/19/2011 2:21:48 PM PST by Gamecock (The resurrection of Jesus Christ is both historically credible and existentially satisfying. T.K.)
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To: Gamecock

Thanks, Game! Again, another great post.

Have a blessed Sabbath!

Hoss


3 posted on 02/19/2011 2:37:56 PM PST by HossB86
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To: Gamecock
Not everyone in the Reformed world is convinced that Horton has a correct handle on the “the law-gospel distinction.” Some think he leans too much towards Lutheranism, and has adopted unhealthy portions of the Klinean “intrusion ethics” view of the law, republication of the COW. These seem to be a hallmark teachings of Westminster Seminary West, along with a radicalized form of two kingdoms theology.
This discussion recalls the controversy within Lutheranism as to whether the law should be preached to the regenerate.[15] Some Lutherans said that since the law always condemns, it should not be preached to believers, because believers are not under God’s condemnation. Others argued that believers do need the law to expose their residual unbelief and to turn them again to repent and believe on Christ. The second party prevailed. But still a third position prevailed in Reformed theology: that believers need to hear the law simply because they always need to know God’s will. Redeemed people will want to obey God out of gratitude (not works righteousness), and the law tells them how to do so. On this basis, we read the law, not to be condemned anew, but simply to serve the God who has removed from us all condemnation.

In this respect, Horton is more Lutheran than Reformed. He defines law as God’s moral requirements, a definition acceptable to all parties in this discussion. But for him the law must always bring condemnation, so that he doesn’t think one is really preaching the law unless he preaches it as condemnation. …

For Horton, law is unmitigated bad news, with no good news mixed in (63, 91). This view is stressed in Lutheran theology [17] and has gained an increasing following in Reformed circles. (Review of Michael Horton, Christless Christianity: The Alternative Gospel of the American Church)

While Horton is certainly helpful in many areas, he cannot be read without a critical eye towards some of his more novel views.
4 posted on 02/19/2011 3:16:04 PM PST by topcat54 ("Dispensationalism -- an error of Biblical proportions.")
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To: topcat54

Thanks for your post. I’m still trying to work through the criticisms of Horton (and the defenses). Your post sheds some light on the issues.


5 posted on 02/19/2011 4:07:24 PM PST by PAR35
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To: Gamecock

I agree. That’s the most succinct explanation I have seen.


6 posted on 02/19/2011 4:13:15 PM PST by CynicalBear
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To: topcat54

I also appreciate your post. It shed some light on some disconcerting information I heard from a former Westminster student in the same regard to Horton. He told me that Horton at Westminster is a different guy from the one I have read. I have never read anything by Horton (I have most of his books and subscribe to Modern Reformation) that was not spot on and edifying. Thanks for including a link to the review. I will read it when I get a chance. I still have a high regard for Mike but I want to know what it is that seems to have caused the controversy.


7 posted on 02/19/2011 4:56:37 PM PST by strongbow
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To: topcat54; PAR35

I am a financial supporter of Pirate Christian Radion which is mostly Lutheran programming but also includes the White Horse Inn. Excellant station compared to everything else out there. Go to their website and find the “Fighting for the Faith” link. There you should be able to listen to podcasts of interviews of both Michael Horton and the Reformed Baptistregarding this issue. I hope all faithful Reformed folks and Lutherans would support this network as it battles Emergent Church and Seeker Sensitive movement head on.


8 posted on 02/19/2011 6:45:49 PM PST by Augustinian monk (NAFTA/GATT- How 's that free trade thingy workin out, America?)
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To: strongbow

see post 8


9 posted on 02/19/2011 6:46:59 PM PST by Augustinian monk (NAFTA/GATT- How 's that free trade thingy workin out, America?)
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To: topcat54
But for him the law must always bring condemnation, so that he doesn’t think one is really preaching the law unless he preaches it as condemnation. …

Like many here I listen to the WHI. What I have heard him say is consistent with the Three Fold Purpose of the Law.

10 posted on 02/19/2011 7:21:33 PM PST by Gamecock (The resurrection of Jesus Christ is both historically credible and existentially satisfying. T.K.)
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To: Gamecock
This is why the Bible never tells us what to do before first soaking our hearts and minds in what God in Christ has already done.

The way I read it, the Bible gave the law first, long before there was any mention of Christ. The law was our master, but becomes our servant. (Gal. 3:24-4:7)

11 posted on 02/19/2011 9:28:53 PM PST by Seven_0 (You cannot fool all of the people, ever!)
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To: Gamecock
Thanks for your post.
I too am working my way through “The Christian Faith.” I am, still, a pilgrim on the way to the Celestial City.
I think some of the uneasiness with “Law” may stem from a desire to accommodate the Gospel to moderns.I just finished reading Stephen Nichols essay in the new book honoring John Piper; Nichols writes @ Edwards preaching Law & Gospel - a good read!
12 posted on 02/20/2011 6:43:15 AM PST by AZhardliner
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To: Augustinian monk; topcat54; PAR35
I am a financial supporter of Pirate Christian Radion which is mostly Lutheran programming but also includes the White Horse Inn. Excellant station compared to everything else out there.

I too am a listener to Pirate, I love Chris and am a fan on face book. I am reformed, so I do not agree with everything on the station.. but it has has taught me so much about the need to listen closely for what is REALLY being said.

13 posted on 02/21/2011 7:51:22 AM PST by RnMomof7
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To: Seven_0
The way I read it, the Bible gave the law first, long before there was any mention of Christ. The law was our master, but becomes our servant. (Gal. 3:24-4:7)

I thought Paul said there was no law between Adam and Moses..

14 posted on 02/21/2011 7:52:36 AM PST by RnMomof7
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To: Gamecock

Horton also raised many eyebrows when he endorsed RC apologist Scott Hahn’s book on the theology of Benedict XVI.


15 posted on 02/21/2011 8:04:25 AM PST by topcat54 ("Dispensationalism -- an error of Biblical proportions.")
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To: Gamecock
Although true believers be not under the law, as a covenant of works, to be thereby justified, or condemned; yet is it of great use to them, as well as to others; in that, as a rule of life informing them of the will of God, and their duty, it directs and binds them to walk accordingly; discovering also the sinful pollutions of their nature, hearts, and lives; so as, examining themselves thereby, they may come to further conviction of, humiliation for, and hatred against sin, together with a clearer sight of the need they have of Christ, and the perfection of his obedience. It is likewise of use to the regenerate, to restrain their corruptions, in that it forbids sin: and the threatenings of it serve to show what even their sins deserve; and what afflictions, in this life, they may expect for them, although freed from the curse thereof threatened in the law. The promises of it, in like manner, show them God's approbation of obedience, and what blessings they may expect upon the performance thereof: although not as due to them by the law as a covenant of works. So as, a man's doing good, and refraining from evil, because the law encourageth to the one, and deterreth from the other, is no evidence of his being under the law; and, not under grace. (WCF, 19:6)
When I read Horton I get the impression that law is always negative ala Lutheranism. When I read the Reformed Confessions I do not get that same impression.
16 posted on 02/21/2011 8:10:35 AM PST by topcat54 ("Dispensationalism -- an error of Biblical proportions.")
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To: RnMomof7
I thought Paul said there was no law between Adam and Moses..

Interesting, perhaps I should rephrase my statement. Where are you going with this?

17 posted on 02/22/2011 10:08:11 PM PST by Seven_0 (You cannot fool all of the people, ever!)
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