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EARLY HISTORY OF THE BIBLE
http://www.cathtruth.com ^

Posted on 05/14/2014 10:02:57 PM PDT by NKP_Vet

The original writings from the Apostles themselves (the autographs) no longer exist.

This is due partly to the perishable material (papyrus) used by the writers, and partly the fact that the Roman emperors decreed the destruction of the sacred books of the Christians (Edict of Diocletian, A.D. 303).

Before translating the Bible into Latin, St. Jerome already translated into more common languages enough books to fill a library. (Saint Jerome, Maisie Ward, Sheed & Ward; A Companion to Scripture Studies, Steinmuller.)

In the year 383, he revised the Latin New Testament text in accordance with some Greek manuscripts. Between the years 390 and 406 he translated the Old Testament directly from the Hebrew, and this completed work is known today as the "Old Latin Vulgate". The work had been requested by Pope Damasus, and Copies of St. Jerome's Latin Vulgate appeared uncorrupted as late as the 11th century, with some revisions by St. Peter Damian and Lanfranc. (Catholic Encyclopedia, "Place of the Bible in the Church", C.U.A.)

Pope Benedict XV wrote about St. Jerome's translation in his 1920 encyclical, Spiritus Paraclitus, "Nor was Jerome content merely to gather up this or that teacher's words; he gathered from all quarters whatever might prove of use to him in this task. From the outset he had accumulated the best possible copies of the Bible and the best commentators on it," . . . "he corrected the Latin version of the Old Testament by the Greek; he translated afresh nearly all the books of the Old Testament from Hebrew into Latin; . . . he discussed Biblical questions with the brethren who came to him, and answered letters on Biblical questions which poured in upon him from all sides; besides all this, he was constantly refuting men who assailed Catholic doctrine and unity."

(Excerpt) Read more at cathtruth.com ...


TOPICS: Apologetics; History; Religion & Culture; Theology
KEYWORDS: bible; catholic; thebible
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To: Salvation; metmom
I wasn’t talking with you.

You were talking to EVERYONE reading this thread. Private Messaging is available should you want to talk to someone privately. You've been here long enough to know this, right?

361 posted on 05/24/2014 7:41:38 PM PDT by boatbums (Proud member of the Free Republic Bible Thumpers Brigade.)
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To: Salvation

So what?

This is a public forum and an open thread.

If you don’t like those you disagree with commenting on your posts, you have the option of PMing someone or posting on caucus only threads.

Otherwise, live with it.


362 posted on 05/24/2014 7:45:24 PM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith....)
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To: aMorePerfectUnion

I'm not holding my breath.

Not one single Catholics has of yet, provided one shred of evidence stating exactly what those traditions are and how they can be sure they've been passed down faithfully.

363 posted on 05/24/2014 7:47:54 PM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith....)
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To: NKP_Vet
Just for the record, your PRO-ABORTION/homo “marriage” loving president claims to be a protestant!

He also has stated that he's a muslim.

So which is it?

And I'll raise you a Kerry and Biden.

364 posted on 05/24/2014 7:49:35 PM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith....)
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To: NKP_Vet; boatbums
Never said they were not Christians, but for their salvation they need to become Catholic. Now that’s a fact.

No, that's an opinion.

Show me where Jesus said that we have to become a Catholic to get to heaven.

Chapter and verse.

365 posted on 05/24/2014 7:51:02 PM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith....)
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To: NKP_Vet; metmom; boatbums
Just for the record, your PRO-ABORTION/homo “marriage” loving president claims to be a protestant!

Hahahahahahaaaaa...

What a pantload of a reply! What a classic FAIL!

When you grow up, let us have an intelligent conversation!


366 posted on 05/24/2014 7:54:11 PM PDT by WVKayaker ("Let's keep the grassroots momentum going ..." -Sarah Palin 4/19/14)
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To: NKP_Vet
Can you get your head around the fact that the teachings of God, then the teachings of Jesus Christ were taught before one word was written down! Was Abraham reading a Bible. For years and years after the death of Christ not a thing about his life and teachings were written down, then the apostles started dying off and the only way His teachings could be carried on for generations to come was by it being written down! That’s why the NT was stated. Why in the world is that so hard for you or anyone other than a Catholic or an Orthodox Christian to understand. And those two Christians faiths just happen to to be able to trace their heritage straight back to Jesus.

You've just proved you don't bother reading what I post. I've been saying that all along! What you don't seem to be able to get your head around is that what God intended for us to KNOW is contained in the sacred Scripture HE ensured would be written. How else could anyone know what happened to Abraham or Adam and Eve or all the other people and events that coalesce into the whole rule of our faith? How did anyone know what transpired between Jesus and the devil after Jesus' 40 day fast in the desert? How else did they know what Jesus prayed in the Garden of Gethsemane the night he was betrayed? How else the specific words the angels announced to the shepherds the night Christ was born? All these things were because the Holy Spirit TOLD the writers of Scripture TO write them down so that we here, two thousand years later, can be as sure of the truth as they were that first century. No one is rejecting all traditions, just that no tradition is above the Scripture and anything that is deemed necessary to be believed, MUST be validated BY God's word - the Bible.

I can also trace my faith straight back to Jesus. Roman Catholicism teaches, as mandatory to salvation, things that cannot be traced straight back to Jesus nor to the early church established by the Apostles. Everything I believe I CAN show you in Scripture. It is based on what the word of God says.

367 posted on 05/24/2014 7:56:57 PM PDT by boatbums (Proud member of the Free Republic Bible Thumpers Brigade.)
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To: NKP_Vet
Never said they were not Christians, but for their salvation they need to become Catholic. Now that’s a fact.

No, it's your OPINION. Our salvation is based on faith in Christ by the grace of God. Why do you reject what your own Catechism and Vatican II say about non-Catholic Christians being saved outside of the Roman Catholic Church? Do you think you are smarter than your own magesterium? Do you know better than them? Isn't it a sin to reject your church's dogmatic teachings?

368 posted on 05/24/2014 8:01:11 PM PDT by boatbums (Proud member of the Free Republic Bible Thumpers Brigade.)
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To: CTrent1564
His doctrine on Justification was the novelty

As was Paul's apparently.

So again, thanks for that link, as know I don’t have to be charged with taking Luther out of context.

And yet that quote was used out of context. Thanks for playing Mr Clinton.

369 posted on 05/24/2014 8:02:37 PM PDT by xone
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To: metmom

And the only the thing in the world you know about Christ is through the Catholic Church, the authors of the Bible, whether you want to admit it or not. It didn’t fall out of heaven. The Bible is a Catholic Document that has allowed people for over a thousand years to know Jesus Christ. Written and canonized by Catholics.


370 posted on 05/24/2014 8:03:23 PM PDT by NKP_Vet ("It is foolish and wrong to mourn the men who died;we should thank God that such men lived" ~ Patton)
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To: NKP_Vet
“Doctor of the Catholic church” He absolutely is not!

Absolutely was.

371 posted on 05/24/2014 8:03:32 PM PDT by xone
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To: metmom

He said you have to be baptised by water and the Holy Spirit.
Which is just another little part of scripture that you ignore. Catholics are born of water and the Holy Spirit. How many protestants or “Christians” ignore this commandment?

‘Except a man be born again of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God’ [John 3:5]

And that “water” was not talking about his physical birth.


372 posted on 05/24/2014 8:12:27 PM PDT by NKP_Vet ("It is foolish and wrong to mourn the men who died;we should thank God that such men lived" ~ Patton)
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To: NKP_Vet
And the only the thing in the world you know about Christ is through the Catholic Church, the authors of the Bible, whether you want to admit it or not. It didn’t fall out of heaven. The Bible is a Catholic Document that has allowed people for over a thousand years to know Jesus Christ. Written and canonized by Catholics.

The deception runs deep if you really believe that.

The JEWS are responsible for the entire Old Testament.

So in one, brief sentence, your entire belief system about the source of the Bible is shown to be false.

And yeah, in a way the Bible DID fall out of heaven. Men moved along by the HOLY SPIRIT wrote it down. It's not a Catholic document. It's a God document, of which Catholics wrongly claim ownership.

373 posted on 05/24/2014 8:17:54 PM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith....)
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To: NKP_Vet
He said you have to be baptised by water and the Holy Spirit.

I have been.

Which is just another little part of scripture that you ignore.

Mind reading much? Or just wishful thinking?

Catholics are born of water and the Holy Spirit.

So they are sure of their salvation then?

How many protestants or “Christians” ignore this commandment?

None that I know and every church I know of practices and strongly encourages water baptism.

And that “water” was not talking about his physical birth.

Sure it is.

374 posted on 05/24/2014 8:20:56 PM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith....)
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To: NKP_Vet
you ignore

Reading the mind of another Freeper is a form of "making it personal."

Discuss the issues all you want, but do not make it personal.

375 posted on 05/24/2014 8:25:42 PM PDT by Religion Moderator
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To: Religion Moderator

OK. Thanks.


376 posted on 05/24/2014 8:27:54 PM PDT by NKP_Vet ("It is foolish and wrong to mourn the men who died;we should thank God that such men lived" ~ Patton)
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To: metmom

“It’s not a Catholic document. It’s a God document, of which Catholics wrongly claim ownership”

Oh.........Okey Dokey. Tell me what was the name of the Church that compiled the scriptures in a book and tell me the name of the Pope that canonized it? Can you do that for me?


377 posted on 05/24/2014 8:31:17 PM PDT by NKP_Vet ("It is foolish and wrong to mourn the men who died;we should thank God that such men lived" ~ Patton)
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To: xone

No, Luther’s Doctrine of Paul was the novelty.

Thanks for Playing Elmer Gantry


378 posted on 05/24/2014 8:48:55 PM PDT by CTrent1564
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To: xone

xone:

He was not a Doctor of the Catholic Church. He held a Doctoral Degree in Theology and taught at the Catholic University attached to the Catholic Diocese of his hometown in Germany. A Doctor of the Catholic Church would be Saint Ambrose of Milan, Saint Jerome, Saint Augustine, Saint Thomas Aquinas, etc. In other words, someone the Church recognizes in their writings as being very instrumental in the Church developing its core Doctrine are more formally defining them or making a contribution in the area of Liturgy and Prayer, etc., such as Saint Theresa of Avilla.


379 posted on 05/24/2014 8:52:58 PM PDT by CTrent1564
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To: CTrent1564; xone
So all Luther is acknowledging is that the NT canon was not settled in the early 4th century [as attested by Eusebius around 320 to 330] and what it also shows is it was in fact the Catholic Church, guided by the Holy Spirit, that definitively defined the NT canon, which is precisely what this entire darn thread is about.

Wrong; propaganda. As said with substantiation but ignored, it was generally settled but not definitely, indisputably until after Luther died, and thus doubts continued about some books right into Trent, and which was not unanimous that those who dissent from it should be cut off.

Besides apocryphal books,

On the eve of the Reformation, it was not only Luther who had problems with the extent of the New Testament canon. Doubts were being expressed even by some of the loyal sons of the Church. Luther's opponent at Augsburg, Cardinal Cajetan, following Jerome, expressed doubts concerning the canonicity of Hebrews, James, 2 and 3 John, and Jude. Of the latter three he states, "They are of less authority than those which are certainly Holy Scripture." Erasmus likewise expressed doubts concerning Revelation as well as the apostolicity of James, Hebrews and 2 Peter. - http://bible.org/article/evangelicals-and-canon-new-testament#P136_48836

The Catholic Encyclopedia states that “he seemed more than three centuries in advance of his day in questioning the authenticity of the last chapter of St. Mark, the authorship of several epistles, viz., Hebrews, James, II Peter, II and III John, Jude...”— http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03145c.htm

380 posted on 05/24/2014 8:53:40 PM PDT by daniel1212 (Come to the Lord Jesus as a contrite damned+destitute sinner, trust Him to save you, then live 4 Him)
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