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The Ten Commandments: A Concise Summary for High School Students (and Adults)
CERC ^ | May 29, 2014 | DEACON DOUGLAS MCMANAMAN

Posted on 05/29/2014 2:06:09 PM PDT by NYer

The Ten Commandments in the Torah (Exodus 20) are a formulation of the basic precepts (principles) of morality.

Jews and Christians believe they were revealed by God to Moses, though to understand the content of those precepts does not require the supernatural virtue of faith as such, but are understandable through the natural light of human reason.  Let's go over each one:


1.  You shall have no other gods besides the Lord your God:  As you know by now, it is of the utmost importance to read Scripture in its historical context.  Thus, let's keep in mind that the Jews spent years in Egypt, and when Moses came down from Mount Sinai, he found them engaged in revelry; they'd fallen into the worship of the Egyptian god, Apis, who is represented in the Egyptian pantheon as a bull (Ex 32, 1ff).  Apis was the god of strength and fertility, that is, power and wealth.

To worship something is to make it the center around which your life revolves.  There are many possible things around which a person might center his life.  Although very few can be found who actually bow before idols of gold, few can be found who have not made the pursuit of power and wealth their chief purpose in life.  No matter what form it may take, violating the first commandment, which is the sin of idolatry, is nothing other than the worship of the self; for the pursuit of power and money as one's principal end is, in the end, a pursuit of the self as center of one's life.


2.  You shall not take the Lord's name in vain:  The primary way of violating this commandment is to "swear" an oath, using God's name: "... so help me God" — thus calling on God as a witness that you are telling the truth — and then lying.  This is perjury.  The commandment is also violated when using the name of God as a curse, typically in response to anger, or simply using God's name frivolously, without reverence.  This is "swearing" in the true sense of the world.  Using foul language that does not include the name of God (i.e., the "s" word) is not the same as swearing.  The latter is certainly inconsiderate and a sign of a lack of self-control, but it is much less serious than swearing in the true sense of the word.


3.  Keep holy the Sabbath day:  For Jews, the Sabbath begins on Friday evening and continues throughout the following Saturday.  For Christians, because Christ rose from the dead on Sunday, the Sabbath begins on Saturday evening and continues throughout the following Sunday.  For the Jews, the word 'sacred' means 'set apart.'  The Sabbath is set apart from all other days as a day of worship and contemplation.  This life is about preparing for eternal life, and eternal life is a life of eternal worship and contemplation of God as He is in Himself.  This is represented in the 7 day work week, which is an ever recurring microcosm of human life to remind us where we are going.  Each day of the week is a work day, but our labour is ordered towards 'rest', which is the Sabbath (saba is Hebrew for 'seven' and 'oath' by which we enter into covenant).  Leisure is a holy activity, and the highest way to leisure is to contemplate, and the highest form of contemplation is to contemplate the highest being, which is God.  The very word 'holiday' means holy day.  Western culture has lost a sense of this notion of holiday as a holy day, which is why holidays are devoted less to worship than they are to 'shopping.'  Consumerism has become the new religion, and the malls have become the new churches.

 

No matter what form it may take, violating the first commandment, which is the sin of idolatry, is nothing other than the worship of the self; ...

4.  Honour your father and mother, so that you may live long in the land that the Lord is giving you:  We have a debt to our parents, a debt that we cannot fully repay.  But we are obligated in justice to repay that debt as much as we are able.  We do that by honouring them.  To honour, for the Jews, meant 'to glorify.'  We are called to glorify our parents, who are glorified by our success, because our success reflects back on them.  We need to be careful, however, of the way we define success; for it has come to mean a number of different things for different people.  Good marks, a well-paying job, material prosperity are "success" relatively speaking, but one can achieve a great deal in this area and turn out to be a moral failure, and that dishonours our parents.  Human success has more to do with human integrity, which is a moral achievement.  A saint is an example of what it means to be a genuine success.


5.  You shall not kill:  The human person is created in the image and likeness of God, that is, in the image of "knowledge and love", or "mind and heart."  In other words, a human being is like God insofar as he is a person who has the power to think and choose freely.  Everything else in creation, i.e., plants, animals, minerals, exists to serve his needs.  The human person, on the other hand, was willed into existence by God for his own sake, not as an instrument of the state or an instrument to be used by others (i.e., slavery in all its many forms).  We destroy instruments when they are no longer useful (we throw out old computers, televisions, pens, clocks, etc.).  But the value of a human being cannot be calculated on the basis of his/her usefulness; to do so is to reduce him or her to a mere instrument to be used.  As this utilitarian mentality spreads throughout a culture, we see a corresponding increase in the direct and indirect killing of others (i.e., abortion, infanticide, euthanasia, fraud, the murder of reputations, indifference to the sick, the suffering, the poor, etc.).


6.  You shall not commit adultery:  The first and immediate community into which we are born is the family, which is the fundamental unit of society, often compared to the cell of the human body.  The family begins in marriage, and marriage is holy.  It is an institution, that is, an organization that exists for the public welfare.  In other words, it is more than a private friendship.  Moreover, it was established by God (see Gn 2, 24).  Marriage is a complete and mutual self-giving of two, male and female; as such it is a joining of two into a one flesh, one body union.  Because this self-giving is total, it is physical, until death, exclusive and undivided, and it is ordered to the generation of new life.  The act of sexual union is an expression of this one flesh union; adultery is an act of infidelity to one's marital promises and reduces the sexual act to a lie (one is joining himself to someone who is not his spouse).  The precept against adultery includes, within its scope, all sexual activity that is outside of marriage.


7.  You shall not steal:  A right always corresponds to a duty, and so if you have a duty to raise your children, to protect, feed and educate them, etc., then you have a right to the means needed to achieve that end.  This means you have a right to the property you need to carry out your obligation.  But that property has to be purchased, and the first step to purchasing the property we need is to develop our skills in order to create wealth (i.e., goods and/or services).  To purchase property, you must enter into a mutually agreed upon transaction with another or others, and so you produce something that someone else wants and is willing to pay for (money is simply an artificial means of exchange).  So you have agreed, for example, to produce a table (since you possess those skills) for someone who has agreed to pay the cost of the materials and labour.  Now, to steal is to take property that rightfully belongs to another; thus, if I steal from you, what I am doing in effect is changing the terms of your agreements with others.  For example, you earned $100 as a result of a mutually agreed upon transaction involving your skills (i.e., carpentry, accounting, or teaching skills, etc.), but I take that money when you are not looking.  Essentially, what I have done is I have decided, without your permission or knowledge, that you are going to produce that table for him, but he is going to pay me for it.  This is a violation of justice.


8.  You shall not bear false witness: A liar is a person who cannot be trusted.  He is one who brings about a "split" within himself, that is, a division, a degree of disintegration.  Lying is an immediate violation of "integrity"; for there is a separation between what is in the liar's word and what is in his mind.  Although the truth is in his mind, it is not in his word.

As the liar continues to lie — for we are creatures of habit — he gradually loses himself, and at some point his loss is virtually irretrievable.

But man has been created in the image and likeness of God, who is absolutely one with His Word, which is why everything comes into existence through the power of His Word: "God said: Let there be light, and there was light..."  Hence, I ought to become increasingly one with my words, not divided from them; for the more our word becomes united and filled with the content of the truth that is in us, the more like God we become.  The more our word is emptied of that content and is made to express not ourselves but some other falsehood (as happens when we lie), the more unlike God we become.

Lying involves a kind of meditation.  Consider a poorly constructed lie: "I couldn't return your urgent call because I was out all weekend, hunting elephants."  It is easy to see through such a lie — not much thought has gone into it.  A more carefully crafted lie requires more thought and meditation.

Why meditation?  The reason is that the mind thinks, but the spirit meditates, and when the liar thinks of the best way to craft his lie, his spirit is open to the best suggestions.  But spirit opens upon spirit, not flesh.  The spirit of the liar does not open upon God, who is Spirit and Truth, but upon the spirit whom Christ refers to as "the father of lies" (Jn 8, 44), whom Scripture refers to as the most crafty of all God's creatures (Gn 3, 1).  The crafty liar engages in a kind of anti-prayer.  And the "split" within the self that the liar brings about by lying is a fissure through which the influence of darkness seeps in even further.

As the liar continues to lie — for we are creatures of habit — he gradually loses himself, and at some point his loss is virtually irretrievable.  Soon he will begin to delight in his lies, because through his successes he demonstrates to himself his apparent intellectual superiority over all who have been hoodwinked, every one of whom has become a means to the liar's own ends, puppets within the environment he schemes to construct for himself.

Lying is the very antithesis of prayer, and its effects are equally opposed to those of genuine prayer, such as integration, light, community, and salvation.  The only remedy against lying is a commitment that absolutely excludes it, always, everywhere, and in every circumstance.


9 & 10.  You shall not covet your neighbor's wife; You shall not covet your neighbor's goods:  To covet, as used here, is to have inordinate desire for something or someone.  The one who covets is unsatisfied with what he has; or more to the point, with what he is.  Everything is subject to the providence of God, and everything that happens is contained within the larger plan of divine providence.  This is true even in light of the fact that human beings make free choices.  Now all of us have a place within the plan of divine providence.  We all have our place in this world, just as an artist assigns a specific place to a particular dab of paint of a particular color.  Our place contributes to the splendor of the whole plan of providence fully realised.  The problem is we love ourselves too much, and so we must spend the rest of our lives working to decrease that inordinate love of self in order to give greater increase to the love of God and the entire plan of providence.  Coveting is a sign that have work to do; it is an indication that we still desire to exceed our natural limitations, to be more than what we are.  And that's the root of the problems in this world; we love ourselves too much and others not enough.  This commandment calls us to learn to love others as 'another self', to delight in their blessings as if they were our own.  The more progress we make along these lines, the happier we become, because the happiness of others eventually becomes our own.


A final thought.  There is a reason why the first three commandments have to do with our relationship with God, while the last seven govern our relationship to our neighbours.  The reason is that we simply cannot love our neighbour unless we love God first.  A right relationship with our neighbor is simply the result of a right relationship with God.  If I do not see my neighbour in relation to God, that is, as belonging to Him, it is not long before I begin to love him primarily for the sake of what he does for me.  It is only when I see him from God's point of view that I can love him for his own sake, and not for my sake, because God has loved each person into existence for his own sake.  Our love of neighbour will merely be an extension or an expression of our love for God.  If an atheist truly and genuinely loves his neighbor for his own sake — something I am simply unable to judge with any certainty, one way or another — then I would have to say that such an "atheist" loves God without explicitly knowing it, just as whoever says, "I love God," but hates his brother, is a liar, "for whoever does not love a brother whom he has seen cannot love God whom he has not seen" (1 Jn 4, 20).


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To: delchiante

Revelation and Daniel are happening today... and the whole world has wondered after the beast..
And we are called to come out of her....


I most likely see a lot of it the same way, it looks to me like the harlot and her daughters are the Catholic Church and the daughters are the ones that sprang from her,

At the same time I believe the gospel has been preached to all of the world for a witness as Jesus said it would.

So biblically I ask, can a substitute sabbath be created that robs worship?...>>>>>

I believe the Sabbath day was originally for rest, so if we are resting in regards to the commandment I think that would be worship.

The 1st day of the week is the false day of rest.

and let’s throw in even a counterfeit savior (named jesus,>>>

Here is where we do not agree, regardless of if his name is Jesus or Joshua he is the Son of God so it does not matter what the name is but it is Jesus in the Bible I read.

If Jesus is a counterfeit then we better figure the whole bible is counterfeit, why would I put any credibility in revelations if I thought I could not put any in the gospels?

Here is the one thing we need to consider.

Jeremiah 31
31Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah:

32Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt; which my covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto them, saith the LORD:

33But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the LORD, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people.

34And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the LORD: for they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the LORD: for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.

The above covenant was put into affect on the day of Pentecost.

Still there is no such thing as a Sunday Sabbath, also Jesus taught that we are to keep the commandments but we are to do it with love rather than fear because no one is going to stone us to death if we don`t, well I better hope not.

We are to keep Gods laws in our hearts and minds because that is where God said he would put them.

A man can keep the commandments to the very letter but if they are not in his heart and it is just for the sake of religion it is for nothing.

And we are called to come out of her....>>>>

I came out of the Church several years ago.

.


41 posted on 06/01/2014 12:27:28 AM PDT by ravenwolf
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To: ravenwolf

We all meet the savior as jesus because every thing in christianity points to it.. all the songs, bibles, leaders etc.
But that isnt a name His mother used... Nor His disciples... the name did not exist when He walked the earth... the Words attributed to the Messiah are Truth in scripture though...

Acts 7:45 and Hebrews 4:8- what does your bible say?

My old reprint from 1599 has ‘Jesus’ in both places even though it was discussing Joshua of the OT.
The newer translations have made the change to both of those Jesus’ to Joshua because it was referring to the Joshua who led Israel into the promised land and the name Jesus made no sense...

Sounds insignificant on its own...translation just seems to be clearing up the confusion.

but if it is the same name,why wouldnt the english Joshua work for the other 900 plus times ‘jesus’ occurs in the New Testament?
Of course Joshua isn’t the name either, as it is also a transliteration, but it is at least an english transliteration...

Tradition is obviously a big part..

Now, when adding things piece by piece, the evidence started adding up..

There even is our misunderstanding of the word ‘Antichrist’.. ‘anti’ in our culture means ‘against’ but in the Greek concordance language it has been defined as ‘in place of’or ‘instead of’... I prefer the word ‘substitute’..

But an ‘in place of’ messiah or ‘instead of’messiah would also work, but a little awkward..

The problem with counterfeit anything is if one doesnt know and study the genuine, the counterfeit cannot be detected...it can slip right by...

People who are trained to spot counterfeit aren’t trained at looking at the counterfeit, they are trained on the genuine, so they can spot the phony...

And the counterfeit can look so much like the genuine that it can fool those that are not knowledgeable of the genuine. I think of the only thing people get from the Messiah of Israel comes from church, those churches are false prophets leading entire congregations to worship a savior that sounds like the Messiah of Israel but everything else is counterfeit... little subtle lies that are incorporated into each denomination that was birthed by their mother churches greco roman latin foundation.

Sunday is not the Sabbath so that is a lie... regardless of why the church explains it, they are lying.. Scripture tells us who the father of all lies is..

And two years ago, I would not have thought about it.. but having a church and culture do our supposing for us can do great damage..
Test all things...

Has the true gospel been preached to the whole world if the church and believers responsible to do it, preaches and worships an ‘in place of’ or a substitute, of no fault of their own, but out of ignorance of what the Word that became flesh, represented?

I watched an old billy graham crusade and even he ended it with ‘be sure to go to church next sunday’...

Could the billy grahams of the world and the popes just be more false prophets accepting Satan’s false premises??

The first reformers believed the papacy played a role in revelation.. my Geneva bible says as much... but what if the daughters are just as much to blame?

Everyone, in at least the industrialized world, is a slave to the pope’s calendar as it is the world’s standard.(may not seem like slavery but everybody’s thoughts and actions revolve around that calendar).
So, because of the calendar, the world worships the pope’s sabbath (or use the popes counterfeit calendar to find their day- even jews and Muslims do this- secular humanists like their weekends too).
And the calendar has all the man made holy days a person can enjoy including December 25 and easter ( but ignores the actual biblical feasts and holy days in scripture)...

Days like memorial day or labor day or fourth of July are all man made holy days found only with the pope’s calendar..

And then add all of this to the greco roman latin named savior that the pope worships,and all her daughters worship- and even most of the world shuts down for that savior’s birthday (except for 24 hour diners and chinese /Japanese restaurants :). )

And I can tell you this, it is really difficult to buy or sell anything on that day, at least in america..

And at some point in this country’s history, December 25 was illegal...so it certainly has changed..

One thng we know- Only our Heavenly Father knows the heart and His grace and His mercy is needed more than we can ever know...

What is a man to think - I have chosen to deny myself, pick up my cross and follow Him daily, trusting only on Him by faith for not just my future, but my present..

Amd that faith, the Holy Spirit has taught me and led me away from who I always thought he was- and drawn me away further from what most every other believer in Him believes

I can believe that I have been led away from the counterfeit and drawn to the genuine Messiah because the entire world is on the opposite side.. and I no longer am conformed by the world..

HalleluYah!
I pray all believers will Have His Spirit work these miracles of healing us of spiritual blindness.

May He bless you more than He has me..


42 posted on 06/01/2014 11:58:33 AM PDT by delchiante
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