Why does it have to be one or the other? They did both.
>>Catholics faithfully compiled, preserved, translated, and printed the Bible.<<
You're not fooling anyone who compares the original Hebrew and Greek to the Catholic bible. Already in Genesis 3:15 the Catholic Church changed the words from He to she and from Him to her. They certainly did NOT faithfully translate.
Catholic vernacular Bibles printed since the 1940s are prepared with comparison to the original texts. The Bible most English-speaking Catholic scripture scholars recommend today is the RSV-CE, which is (originally) based on the King James Version, not the Vulgate.
Already in Genesis 3:15 the Catholic Church changed the words
Jerome did that in the Vulgate; that's where it came from. And the actual Hebrew pronoun is ambiguous as to gender.