Free Republic
Browse · Search
VetsCoR
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

The FReeper Foxhole Remembers Harold Campbell & the USS MISSOURI - (4/11/1945) - May 5th, 2004
humboldt.cox.net ^ | 4-28-2004 | B.J. REYES

Posted on 05/05/2004 12:00:29 AM PDT by SAMWolf



Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.


...................................................................................... ...........................................

U.S. Military History, Current Events and Veterans Issues

Where Duty, Honor and Country
are acknowledged, affirmed and commemorated.

Our Mission:

The FReeper Foxhole is dedicated to Veterans of our Nation's military forces and to others who are affected in their relationships with Veterans.

Welcome to "Warrior Wednesday"

Where the Freeper Foxhole introduces a different veteran each Wednesday. The "ordinary" Soldier, Sailor, Airman or Marine who participated in the events in our Country's history. We hope to present events as seen through their eyes. To give you a glimpse into the life of those who sacrificed for all of us - Our Veterans.

To read previous Foxhole threads or
to add the Foxhole to your sidebar,
click on the books below.

Son Seeks to Have Father Credited for Famous World War II Photo of Kamikaze Plane Attack



A Japanese Kamikaze is shown just before colliding with the USS Missouri during the Battle of Okinawa in the Pacific Ocean, April 11, 1945. Recent findings suggest the historic photo was taken by Baker 2nd Class Harold ``Buster'' Campbell, one of the ship's cooks.


PEARL HARBOR, Hawaii -- When the air alert sounded aboard the USS Missouri that day in 1945 off Okinawa, one of the battleship's cooks raced to a bridge armed not with a gun, but a camera. From his perch some 70 feet above the action on the main deck, Baker 2nd Class Harold "Buster" Campbell captured the fierce air battle, snapping away with a specialized 161 mm aerial photography camera as a single Japanese kamikaze pilot penetrated the ship's formidable anti-aircraft fire.

"He kept coming through the greatest ack ack I've ever seen," reads Campbell's journal entry of that day, April 11, 1945. "He then came direct at the ship and hit us on the starboard quarter on the main deck, burst into flames. I was shaking but felt relieved after he hit."

The entry continues: "I took a beautiful shot of him as he hit ... "


The Kamikaze left his Machine Gun in the Barrel of the 40mm Gun


But the photo for years has been credited to someone else.

The image of the A6M Zero kamikaze taken at the moment of impact has become one of the most recognized photos from the Battle of Okinawa. It is featured prominently in books, souvenirs and aboard the decommissioned Missouri, now anchored off Ford Island as a museum and memorial.

The photo has long been credited the late Len Schmidt, one of the Missouri's official photographers who also shot the April 11 battle and the kamikaze's collision.

Navy historians say photos weren't credited to individual photographers until 1973. Schmidt has been given credit since then based on his body of work and firsthand account of the attack, said Mike Weidenbach, curator for the USS Missouri Memorial Association.



It wasn't until last year, when Campbell's son saw the photograph in a souvenir book his daughter brought back from a Hawaii vacation, that Missouri historians were alerted to the possible discrepancy.

Dan Campbell, a 52-year-old government worker from Baltimore, contacted Weidenbach about his father's story. If the curator wanted more proof, the son had his late father's entire collection of Missouri memorabilia _ a small suitcase full _ that he wanted to donate.

The collection included his father's handwritten journal, a letter opener made from the kamikaze debris and more than 200 pictures. Dan Campbell scanned some of the photos and sent them to Weidenbach on a CD.

Now, with the complete collection in hand, Weidenbach has seen enough to believe the son's claim is credible.



"We saw there was photographs of the kamikaze attack that we had never seen before," Weidenbach said.

Using the photos, Missouri historians matched features and sight lines to pinpoint the exact spot from where the photo was taken: a bridge eight levels above the main deck.

"We went back to Lennie Schmidt's description of where he was," Weidenbach said. "He tells it himself that he's below that level. He couldn't have taken this picture from the perspective he says he was at. All the pieces just started to fall in place."

Weidenbach, who's still cataloging and preserving the collection, said the next step is to convince the Naval Historical Center of who deserves the credit.


USS Missouri (BB-63)
Photographed during her shakedown cruise, circa August 1944. This image was retouched by Wartime censors to remove radar antennas.


Officials at the Washington-based center said Friday they were unaware of the Campbell collection and the possibility that the photo was miscredited.

Spokesman Jack Green, who also was the center's photo curator for six years, said the claim sounds like something that would be "very, very difficult to validate."

If the center receives more information and documentation, its photographic section could study the matter and issue an opinion on who should get credit, Green said.

"But that cannot be a definitive thing," he said. "I'm not saying the fellow is wrong, but this would be something that would be difficult, if not impossible, to prove."

Schmidt died a few years ago. Pat Ferrigno, another of the ship's official photographers who raced to the bridge with Campbell during the April 11 battle, died sometime in the 1970s, Weidenbach said.

Buster Campbell died in 1966 at age 43, but not before sharing his wealth of war stories with his son.



Dan Campbell said his father, who persuaded a friend in the photo shop to let him shoot pictures as a hobby, was more concerned with the finished product than the credit.

Buster Campbell reveals that trait in a May 17, 1945, journal entry about a conversation with Ferrigno.

"He said the 'ex' (executive officer) told him the picture of the plane hitting the ship was said to be the greatest picture so far of any action on a ship to be taken in this war," Campbell wrote. "And to think I took it. ... Of course no one knows I took the picture except some of my friends as I told Pat to take the credit. I don't care much."

Thanks to Freeper Tubebender for suggesting this thread




TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: freeperfoxhole; haroldcampbell; japan; kamikaze; pacific; usnavy; ussmissouri; veterans; warriorwednesday; wwii
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 101-120121-140141-160161-177 next last
To: snippy_about_it
That's me. Yep. Mr. Innocent. < batting eyelashes >
121 posted on 05/05/2004 5:18:01 PM PDT by Colonel_Flagg ("You can observe a lot by watching." - Casey Stengel)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 120 | View Replies]

To: Colonel_Flagg
LOL. Yep, everytime I think of you that's what I think. Ha ha ha!
122 posted on 05/05/2004 5:27:07 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 121 | View Replies]

To: snippy_about_it
Well, that's good. I think. :)
123 posted on 05/05/2004 5:53:53 PM PDT by Colonel_Flagg ("You can observe a lot by watching." - Casey Stengel)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 122 | View Replies]

To: snippy_about_it
LOL!
It'd work on me.
124 posted on 05/05/2004 5:59:33 PM PDT by Darksheare (A lesson in all of this- Something about hiring better help that doesn't stand around &watch you die)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 114 | View Replies]

To: Darksheare
I bet it would.
125 posted on 05/05/2004 6:14:23 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 124 | View Replies]

To: Colonel_Flagg
LOL. If you believe me, then yea. ;-)
126 posted on 05/05/2004 6:14:42 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 123 | View Replies]

To: snippy_about_it
Did you see post 101?
I kinda read some posts fast...
127 posted on 05/05/2004 6:17:25 PM PDT by Darksheare (A lesson in all of this- Something about hiring better help that doesn't stand around &watch you die)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 125 | View Replies]

To: Colonel_Flagg
women in bikinis in the Foxhole? :)

ANd the problem with that is?

128 posted on 05/05/2004 6:41:22 PM PDT by SAMWolf (I have enough money to last me the rest of my life, unless I buy something.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 119 | View Replies]

To: snippy_about_it; SAMWolf; Valin; colorado tanker; Colonel_Flagg; Darksheare
The recruits you guys come up with don't wear enough clothes...

You say that like it's a problem.

... and barely look like they could carry all the equipment needed to battle the enemy.

Weaponry it is!


129 posted on 05/05/2004 6:47:58 PM PDT by Professional Engineer (OUTrage is sooo 2003. I'm going to try INrage for a change.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 106 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf
None that I can see.
130 posted on 05/05/2004 7:05:57 PM PDT by Colonel_Flagg ("You can observe a lot by watching." - Casey Stengel)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 128 | View Replies]

To: Valin
"God was busy. He sent me."

LOL

131 posted on 05/05/2004 8:12:29 PM PDT by Samwise (Kerry distorts, you decide.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 21 | View Replies]

To: Samwise
Evening Samwise. Feeling better I hope.
132 posted on 05/05/2004 8:30:39 PM PDT by SAMWolf (I have enough money to last me the rest of my life, unless I buy something.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 131 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf
Hi, SAM. I'm feeling fine--still having eye strain, though. This getting old stuff is for the birds.
133 posted on 05/05/2004 8:32:33 PM PDT by Samwise (Kerry distorts, you decide.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 132 | View Replies]

To: Darksheare
If the gamemaster is smiling..it's already too late.
134 posted on 05/05/2004 8:33:13 PM PDT by Valin (Hating people is like burning down your house to kill a rat)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 100 | View Replies]

To: Darksheare
Yes. I chuckled. ;-)
135 posted on 05/05/2004 8:34:55 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 127 | View Replies]

To: SAMWolf
ANd the problem with that is?

Ahem! We need to talk.

136 posted on 05/05/2004 8:35:51 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 128 | View Replies]

To: snippy_about_it
The recruits you guys come up with don't wear enough clothes and barely look like they could carry all the equipment needed to battle the enemy.

Oh I don't know about that. The equipment looks just fine from here.

137 posted on 05/05/2004 8:40:05 PM PDT by Valin (Hating people is like burning down your house to kill a rat)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 106 | View Replies]

To: Samwise
This getting old stuff is for the birds.

Remember, Age and Deceit Beat youth ans skill...evertime.
138 posted on 05/05/2004 8:43:16 PM PDT by Valin (Hating people is like burning down your house to kill a rat)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 133 | View Replies]

To: Professional Engineer; SAMWolf; Darksheare; Valin; Colonel_Flagg
Hey Hey Hey. Whoa a minute on the scadly dressed ladies. Let's not lose sight that this is an educational history thread that some folks use for schoolin' the youngins. :-)

Settle down fellas. Time to behave. And don't go frownin' about it.

Considering they will be spies they are better left not seen anyway. Might blow their cover.

I suppose this is what I get for hanging out with a bunch of manly men that frequent the Foxhole.

I love you guys, despite your manners sometimes. We do have ladies around here ya know.
139 posted on 05/05/2004 8:44:17 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 129 | View Replies]

To: Valin
LOL.

I googled to see who that quote was from--Heinlein, maybe? Anyway, the first three google hits were from....

Valin. :^)
140 posted on 05/05/2004 8:46:46 PM PDT by Samwise (Kerry distorts, you decide.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 138 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 101-120121-140141-160161-177 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
VetsCoR
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson