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The FReeper Foxhole Saturday Symposium - Maryland joins the Confederacy? - June 25th, 2005
our own minds

Posted on 06/24/2005 10:40:35 PM PDT by snippy_about_it



Lord,

Keep our Troops forever in Your care

Give them victory over the enemy...

Grant them a safe and swift return...

Bless those who mourn the lost.
.

FReepers from the Foxhole join in prayer
for all those serving their country at this time.



...................................................................................... ...........................................

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What if Maryland had joined the Confederacy in 1861? How would this have changed the war and why?




We'd also like suggestions for other persons, places, and things you would like to see discussed in this new Saturday forum, the Foxhole Saturday Symposium.

sym·po·sium : a social gathering at which there is free interchange of ideas

So now let's get on with the discussion. Pull up a chair or grab a spot on the floor around the virtual Foxhole Cabin and let's chat.


Background



In early 1861, Maryland was walking a tightrope between the Union and the Confederacy. In addition to being physically between the two sides, Maryland depended equally on the North and the South for its economy. Although Maryland had always leaned toward the south culturally, sympathies in the state were as much pro-Union as they were pro-Confederate. Reflecting that division and the feeling of many Marylanders that they just wanted to be left alone, the state government would not declare for either side.

For the Federal Government, however, there was no question about which side Maryland had to take. If she seceded, Washington D.C. would be surrounded by hostile states, effectively cut off from the rest of the Union. The situation came to a head on April 19, 1861, when the soldiers of the 6th Massachusetts Volunteers, moving through Baltimore on the way to Washington, were attacked by a pro-Southern mob. When the mob started shooting at the regiment, the soldiers returned fire, and when the smoke had cleared, four soldiers and twelve civilians had been killed.

To avoid further riots, it was decided to send troops through the Naval Academy at Annapolis. To ensure the safety of the troops and the loyalty of the state government, the Federal Government sent General Benjamin F. Butler to Annapolis to secure the city on April 22. That same day, Governor Thomas Holliday Hicks decided to call a special session of the General Assembly to discuss the crisis. At that time, the General Assembly met biannually, but popular outcry was so strong that the governor felt it necessary to call together the Assembly during an off year. However, he probably felt that anti-Union sentiment would run high in a city that had just been occupied by Northern troops, so Governor Hicks decided to convene the Legislature in Frederick, Maryland, a strongly pro-Union city.



The General Assembly first met in the Frederick County Courthouse on April 26. However, it was quickly found that the courthouse was too small, and so, on the second day, the Assembly moved to Kemp Hall the meeting hall belonging to the German Reformed Church. On April 30, the weekly Frederick Herald reported: "The Legislature seems comfortable and well provided for in their new halls in the German Reformed Building. The Senate occupies the Red Men's Hall, third story -- the House, the hall in the second story. These halls have been tastefully and appropriately fitted up for their purposes."

The main topic of discussion in those tastefully appointed halls was, of course, the question of whether or not to secede from the Union. As the General Assembly met throughout the long summer, a bill and a resolution were introduced calling for secession. Both failed because the legislators said that they did not have the authority to secede from the Union. Even many of the pro-Southern delegates and senators did not support the bills. At the same time, however, the legislators refused to reopen rail links to the Northern States, for fear the they would be used for military purposes and also by pro-Union agitators bent on revenge for the Baltimore riots. One of the few things the General Assembly did agree upon was a resolution sent to President Lincoln protesting the Union occupation of Maryland. It seems that the General Assembly was primarily interested in preserving Maryland's neutrality, for they neither wanted to secede from the Union, nor to allow Union troops to cross its territory in order to attack the Confederacy.



On August 7, the General Assembly adjourned, intending to meet again on September 17. However, on that day Federal troops and Baltimore police officers arrived in Frederick with orders to arrest the pro-Confederate members of the General Assembly. Thus, the special session in Frederick ended, as did Frederick's summer as the state capital, as Maryland found itself inexorably drawn further and further into the heart of the bloodiest war in American history.




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TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: dixie; freeperfoxhole; history; samsdayoff; saturdaysymposium; veterans; wbts
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To: PAR35; snippy_about_it

Good morning all.

I agree with PAR35. Maryland would have been forced to stay in the Union. It may have taken some more "occupation" troops to do it, but the end result would have been the same. IMHO, Maryland for the most part, wanted to stay "neutral" like Kentucky, the sentiment among the population was too evenly split between North and South. They may have declared for secession but it would not have stood and the South was in no position to do much to help that early in the war.point


21 posted on 06/25/2005 10:40:05 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Why isn't there mouse-flavoured cat food?)
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To: bentfeather

LOL! a familiar scene in my yard. :-)


22 posted on 06/25/2005 10:41:04 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Why isn't there mouse-flavoured cat food?)
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To: w_over_w

Hey! That looks like Trooper #4 in "Cohen and Tate".

=:-0


23 posted on 06/25/2005 10:51:53 AM PDT by SAMWolf (Why isn't there mouse-flavoured cat food?)
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To: bentfeather

LOL. We get squirrel questions everyday!


24 posted on 06/25/2005 10:53:44 AM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: stainlessbanner

Do you think any of the folks on your ping list might be interested in this discussion?

"What if Maryland had joined the Confederacy in 1861? How would this have changed the war and why?"


25 posted on 06/25/2005 10:55:43 AM PDT by PAR35
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To: snippy_about_it; SAMWolf; All
Break time on Saturday afternoon bump for the Freeper Foxhole. Have been busy buildiing a new Pigeon Pad for the grand kids. Hope to have it done this weekend end if I don't run into to many issues. In progress pic for your edification and gratification, :-)

Regards

alfa6 ;>}

26 posted on 06/25/2005 12:10:03 PM PDT by alfa6 (Two wrongs don't make a right, but two Wrights made an airplane!)
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To: alfa6

This will be an interesting project to watch come together. Don't you ever rest?


27 posted on 06/25/2005 12:20:15 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: snippy_about_it; SAMWolf
Hi everyone. Sneaking time for a little Saturday FReep.

I agree with the consensus so far, that Maryland could never be allowed to secede.

Now suppose Congress in those days was run by Dean-dong, Reid and Pelosi types who would not allow the President to do those nasty "illegal" things to keep Maryland in the Union? Well, if the Union had done nothing and had Maryland or Eastern Maryland seceded, I suppose we would have had to evacuate Washington and set up a temporary capital somewhere, maybe Philadelphia. That would have been a disaster, severely shaking Northern morale and possibly would have shifted the country to a Copperhead majority. Well, that's why Lincoln determined Maryland would never secede.

28 posted on 06/25/2005 1:26:04 PM PDT by colorado tanker (The People Have Spoken)
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To: snippy_about_it

"We get squirrel questions everyday!"

Just print this out. It provides the answer to most squirrel questions.

http://www.backwoodsbound.com/zsquir14.html

More answers here:

http://www.backwoodsbound.com/zsquir.html

By the way - it finally got hot enough and dry enough that the ducks on the roof went away.


29 posted on 06/25/2005 2:15:42 PM PDT by PAR35
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To: SAMWolf
Hey! That looks like Trooper #4 in "Cohen and Tate".

Sam, you're scaring me . . . how did you find out my "top secret" past? ;^)

30 posted on 06/25/2005 3:40:49 PM PDT by w_over_w (Imagine if whenever we messed up in life we could press 'Ctrl Alt Delete' and start over?)
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To: w_over_w

Did I mention I was a scrounger?

Bet if you used "Vic Ferrari" as a name , we'd see it more often. ;-)


31 posted on 06/25/2005 3:44:16 PM PDT by SAMWolf (Why isn't there mouse-flavoured cat food?)
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To: w_over_w

Look at the bright side, "Engineer Mark" was a step up from "Trooper #4" ;-)


32 posted on 06/25/2005 3:47:34 PM PDT by SAMWolf (Why isn't there mouse-flavoured cat food?)
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To: PAR35

LOL! Good job.


33 posted on 06/25/2005 3:55:54 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: PAR35

Too much work for too little meat. ;-)


34 posted on 06/25/2005 3:56:59 PM PDT by SAMWolf (Why isn't there mouse-flavoured cat food?)
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To: PAR35
it finally got hot enough and dry enough that the ducks on the roof went away.

Did you ever get a picture? I just can't imagine ducks on a rooftop.

35 posted on 06/25/2005 3:57:03 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: w_over_w; snippy_about_it

??? I'm guessing the guy in the mirror is you, which after reading this post has me imagining you throwing yourself around the field and then making a gift of flowers to the missus.

(Well.. something I'd do..)


36 posted on 06/25/2005 5:41:43 PM PDT by Darksheare (Hey troll, Sith happens.)
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To: Darksheare

Hiya Dark.


37 posted on 06/25/2005 5:51:40 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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To: snippy_about_it

HI!
I've beeen lurkin' around..
;-)


38 posted on 06/25/2005 5:54:05 PM PDT by Darksheare (Hey troll, Sith happens.)
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To: snippy_about_it
Allowing Maryland to secede would have proved as fatal to the nation as allowing the Mexican border to remain unsecured.
39 posted on 06/25/2005 7:19:04 PM PDT by PhilDragoo (Hitlery: das Butch von Buchenvald)
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To: PhilDragoo

We really really need to rise up about this border issue.


40 posted on 06/25/2005 10:05:58 PM PDT by snippy_about_it (Fall in --> The FReeper Foxhole. America's History. America's Soul.)
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