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Ancient Refuge Found By Workmen (Ireland)
BBC ^ | 2-25-2006

Posted on 02/25/2006 10:44:53 AM PST by blam

Ancient refuge found by workmen

The stone-built tunnel leads into the hillside

Workmen have unearthed 1,000 years of history on a County Down building site. They have come upon an underground stone-built tunnel in Raholp, where our ancestors might have hidden from the Vikings or from warring neighbours.

Archaeologist Ken Neill said that with chambers off from the main tunnel it was a quite complicated souterrain, and probably built by better off farmers.

The opening that led to the tunnel - which leads into the hillside - will be sealed and the passage left alone.

"It was really somewhere for you to get down and hide when your area was being attacked by your neighbours or Vikings," he said.

"You would get down into this and you would be relatively safe.

The souterrain was found on a building site

"It would be a brave man that would come down one of these after you - not knowing the plan of it and not knowing at which corner he stuck his head round you'd be waiting on the other side with an axe or whatever."

There are about 1,000 known souterrains in Northern Ireland, about 100 of which are in County Down.

They are one of Ireland's most distinctive archaeological features but very few are accessible to the public.

While the one on the building site is being closed off the Finnis souterrian, near Dromara, is open to the public.

Known locally as Binder's Cove it was found in the 18th century and consists of a main passage of around 30m in length and two straight side passages on the right hand side, each approximately 6m long.


TOPICS: News/Current Events; United Kingdom
KEYWORDS: ancient; by; countydown; fartyshadesofgreen; found; godsgravesglyphs; ireland; irishhistory; kenneill; raholp; refuge; ulster; vikings; workmen
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1 posted on 02/25/2006 10:44:56 AM PST by blam
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To: SunkenCiv

GGG Ping.


2 posted on 02/25/2006 10:45:27 AM PST by blam
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To: blam

What is the nearest town?


3 posted on 02/25/2006 10:48:37 AM PST by Dr. Scarpetta (There's always a reason to choose life.)
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To: blam

Being in Ireland, I thought you meant a pub...


4 posted on 02/25/2006 10:51:56 AM PST by mikrofon (History BUMP)
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To: blam

Instead of hiding from the vikings is it possible they stored their vegetables there?

Sounds like a good old fashioned "cave" we used to have on the farm.


5 posted on 02/25/2006 10:53:05 AM PST by PeterPrinciple (Seeking the truth here folks.)
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To: blam

Hiding when the Vikings came to town seems like a very good idea.


6 posted on 02/25/2006 10:55:38 AM PST by Supernatural (Lay me doon in the caul caul groon, whaur afore monie mair huv gaun)
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To: blam

bump


7 posted on 02/25/2006 10:55:43 AM PST by facedown (Armed in the Heartland)
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To: blam

I thought the Vikings were peace loving seafarers who only wished to trade with their neighbors. Why would anyone want to hide from them?


8 posted on 02/25/2006 10:59:39 AM PST by riker7 ("I'm frightened beyond the capacity for rational thought")
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To: riker7
thought the Vikings were peace loving seafarers who only wished to trade with their neighbors. Why would anyone want to hide from them?

Have you already forgotten the whole Lake Minnetonka affair? Good grief.
9 posted on 02/25/2006 11:04:35 AM PST by Dysart
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To: blam

I thought the Vikings were peace loving seafarers who only wished to trade with their neighbors. Why would anyone want to hide from them?


10 posted on 02/25/2006 11:06:22 AM PST by riker7 ("I'm frightened beyond the capacity for rational thought")
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To: Dysart

At least Daunte Culpepper can be confident in knowing upon which bench he will be sitting come September.


11 posted on 02/25/2006 11:08:17 AM PST by riker7 ("I'm frightened beyond the capacity for rational thought")
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To: blam

Because of a trip I took to Ireland in 2001, I am the grateful recipient of a beautiful bi-monthly publication called "Ireland of the Welcomes".

In the most recent issue there is a long article about Newgrange, Knowth, and Dowth -- three 5000 year old stone age burial sites north of Dublin. Apparently, Newgrange is also an astronomical site, built in the stone age to mark the shortest day of the year.

Newgrange has a slit in the ground that focuses a sunbeam on the day of the winter solstice against the back wall of this long tunnel. Dec. 21 or 22 is the only day of the year when the sun can penetrate the tunnel and fall on the wall at the end.

These burial mounds are quite elaborate and decorated with many spirals and other figures of ornamentation. They were built by stone age people long before the pyramids of Egypt without the help of metal tools.

The article was fascinating, and I am sorry that Newgrange was not on our tour.


12 posted on 02/25/2006 11:47:39 AM PST by afraidfortherepublic
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To: blam
Knowth


Newgrange interior.


The Winter Solstice sun illuminating the quartz wall. I don't know if this will flash, but if you go to the Knowth link above, you can see this photo in action.


Famous Irish megalithic tri-spirals seen in the cave.

13 posted on 02/25/2006 12:10:00 PM PST by afraidfortherepublic
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To: afraidfortherepublic

Entrance stone.
14 posted on 02/25/2006 12:55:19 PM PST by afraidfortherepublic
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To: afraidfortherepublic

Above the entrance is a small window. On a couple of days in December, the sun shines through this window, illuminating the complete passage for 15 minutes. Did they do this much work for a few minutes of light?
15 posted on 02/25/2006 12:58:54 PM PST by afraidfortherepublic
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To: SunkenCiv

ping


16 posted on 02/25/2006 1:06:11 PM PST by afraidfortherepublic
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To: blam

The mound is circled with 97 enormous stones. To keep them apart, they all have a number nowadays. The entrance stone (stone number 1) is richly decorated, but this one, number 52 or so, is almost as beautiful.
17 posted on 02/25/2006 1:17:36 PM PST by afraidfortherepublic
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To: blam
Go here for a tour of some of the tombs -- very well done Click
18 posted on 02/25/2006 1:44:20 PM PST by afraidfortherepublic
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To: riker7

Actually, you're not completely off base here...the Danish Vikings who cruised the British Isles were the warlike, rapacious lot; but, the Swedish Vikings traveling south into Europe were more likely to trade with you as kill you.


19 posted on 02/25/2006 1:49:48 PM PST by Pharmboy (The stone age didn't end because they ran out of stones.)
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To: Pharmboy

Our tour guide and bus driver on my tour of Ireland 5 years ago would regale the passengers every time we came to a near collision with our huge bus on the impossibly narrow Irish roads.

"Viking!" he would spat while he muttered a disgusted oath under his breath at the driver of every oncoming car that cut too close to our bus.


20 posted on 02/25/2006 1:54:58 PM PST by afraidfortherepublic
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