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Blue-eyed humans have a single, common ancestor
University of Copenhagen ^ | January 30, 2008 | Unknown

Posted on 01/30/2008 2:10:37 PM PST by decimon

New research shows that people with blue eyes have a single, common ancestor. A team at the University of Copenhagen have tracked down a genetic mutation which took place 6-10,000 years ago and is the cause of the eye colour of all blue-eyed humans alive on the planet today. What is the genetic mutation

“Originally, we all had brown eyes”, said Professor Eiberg from the Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine. “But a genetic mutation affecting the OCA2 gene in our chromosomes resulted in the creation of a “switch”, which literally “turned off” the ability to produce brown eyes”. The OCA2 gene codes for the so-called P protein, which is involved in the production of melanin, the pigment that gives colour to our hair, eyes and skin. The “switch”, which is located in the gene adjacent to OCA2 does not, however, turn off the gene entirely, but rather limits its action to reducing the production of melanin in the iris – effectively “diluting” brown eyes to blue. The switch’s effect on OCA2 is very specific therefore. If the OCA2 gene had been completely destroyed or turned off, human beings would be without melanin in their hair, eyes or skin colour – a condition known as albinism. Limited genetic variation

Variation in the colour of the eyes from brown to green can all be explained by the amount of melanin in the iris, but blue-eyed individuals only have a small degree of variation in the amount of melanin in their eyes. “From this we can conclude that all blue-eyed individuals are linked to the same ancestor,” says Professor Eiberg. “They have all inherited the same switch at exactly the same spot in their DNA.” Brown-eyed individuals, by contrast, have considerable individual variation in the area of their DNA that controls melanin production.

Professor Eiberg and his team examined mitochondrial DNA and compared the eye colour of blue-eyed individuals in countries as diverse as Jordan, Denmark and Turkey. His findings are the latest in a decade of genetic research, which began in 1996, when Professor Eiberg first implicated the OCA2 gene as being responsible for eye colour. Nature shuffles our genes

The mutation of brown eyes to blue represents neither a positive nor a negative mutation. It is one of several mutations such as hair colour, baldness, freckles and beauty spots, which neither increases nor reduces a human’s chance of survival. As Professor Eiberg says, “it simply shows that nature is constantly shuffling the human genome, creating a genetic cocktail of human chromosomes and trying out different changes as it does so.”


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events; Technical
KEYWORDS: blueeyes; eugenics; evolution; genetic; genetics; godsgravesglyphs; helixmakemineadouble; incest; mutation
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To: CholeraJoe
"Didn’t you used to have an animated map showing before and after?"

Yes, on This Thread:

Sundaland


101 posted on 01/30/2008 2:58:45 PM PST by blam (Secure the border and enforce the law)
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To: decimon

bump


102 posted on 01/30/2008 2:59:03 PM PST by ECM (Government is a make-work program for lawyers.)
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To: decimon

That is all well and good, but what about green and hazel eyes.


103 posted on 01/30/2008 2:59:57 PM PST by LukeL
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To: Constitutions Grandchild

One of the two must be fake.


104 posted on 01/30/2008 3:00:25 PM PST by rfp1234 (Phodopus campbelli: household ruler since July 2007.)
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To: rfp1234

LOL!!


105 posted on 01/30/2008 3:00:35 PM PST by TenthAmendmentChampion (Global warming is to Revelations as the theory of evolution is to Genesis.)
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To: FixedandDilated

Here’s some info about Cain’s wife:

http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/nab/who-was-cains-wife

And about Noah, although I don’t know if your question is addressed:

http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/faq/noah.asp


106 posted on 01/30/2008 3:00:38 PM PST by Abigail Adams
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To: TheThirdRuffian

It is possible ... I know for a fact.


107 posted on 01/30/2008 3:01:46 PM PST by maggief
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To: TheThirdRuffian
It is impossible, barring mutation, for two blue-eyed parents to have a non-blue eyed baby. (You can sometimes get green, but I can’t remember how.)

Were you absent that day from class? Once upon a time, a daddy and a mommy loved each other very much...

108 posted on 01/30/2008 3:02:27 PM PST by TenthAmendmentChampion (Global warming is to Revelations as the theory of evolution is to Genesis.)
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To: blam

That’s it. We need one like that for the Atlantic showing Atlantis morphing into the Bahamas, Hispaniola, Azores and Canary Islands.


109 posted on 01/30/2008 3:02:38 PM PST by CholeraJoe ("A dead whale or a stove boat!")
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To: CholeraJoe
"That’s it. We need one like that for the Atlantic showing Atlantis morphing into the Bahamas, Hispaniola, Azores and Canary Islands."

Sundaland is probably Atlantis.

110 posted on 01/30/2008 3:04:54 PM PST by blam (Secure the border and enforce the law)
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To: CholeraJoe; SeaDragon

So my blue eyes are a gift from Atlantis. I like that. ;-)


111 posted on 01/30/2008 3:04:56 PM PST by RikaStrom (The number one rule of the Kama Sutra is that you both be on the same page.../Exeter 051705)
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To: LukeL
That is all well and good, but what about green and hazel eyes.

There's a mutant in the woodpile.

More seriously, I guess the green and hazel result from mixing the DNA of brown and blue eyed mates. Maybe someone with better knowledge will weigh in.

112 posted on 01/30/2008 3:07:04 PM PST by decimon
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To: Abigail Adams

Noah’s kids were all adopted, So it was sorta ok.


113 posted on 01/30/2008 3:11:05 PM PST by Dr. Bogus Pachysandra ("Don't touch that thing")
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To: decimon

Adam may have had brown eyes, but I believe Eve had green eyes.

/laughing


114 posted on 01/30/2008 3:12:02 PM PST by DeLaine (I see dumb people. They're everywhere. They don't even know they're dumb.)
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To: Abigail Adams

LOL! That’s cute!


115 posted on 01/30/2008 3:17:14 PM PST by FixedandDilated
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To: Dr. Bogus Pachysandra

Ah. I hadn’t considered that.


116 posted on 01/30/2008 3:19:43 PM PST by FixedandDilated
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To: fishtank
There were eight people on the ark, Noah, his wife, the three sons and their wives. I guess one of them was blue-eyed. At least the time line (6 to 10,000 years ago) is correct.

If that helps you sleep better at night, ok.

Of course the same sort of genetic tests that dated the last common ancestor of blue eyed people also dated the last common ancestor of human beings and chimpanzees as 4.1 million years ago.

What do you think about that?

117 posted on 01/30/2008 3:21:18 PM PST by Alter Kaker (Gravitation is a theory, not a fact. It should be approached with an open mind...)
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To: vortigern

118 posted on 01/30/2008 3:23:33 PM PST by traumer
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To: RockinRight
Wait...so if two blue eyed people get it on...it’s incest?

Dang, everyone in my family has blue eyes. Aunt, Uncle, cousins. Even my Bro-inlaw and nieces.

119 posted on 01/30/2008 3:30:23 PM PST by AFreeBird (No Romney, No Rudy, No McLame, No Huck, No Paul! Toss the GOP into the ashcan of History.)
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To: Sherman Logan; GQuagmire
Both your parents carried a recessive gene for blue eyes. They had a four in one chance of any child having blue eyes.

That's one possibility.

120 posted on 01/30/2008 3:33:20 PM PST by sphinx
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