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The Skills Gap Myth: Why Companies Can’t Find Good People
TIME ^ | 06/05/2012 | Peter Cappelli

Posted on 06/19/2012 12:15:12 PM PDT by SeekAndFind

Last week’s disappointing unemployment report has refocused attention on the question of why, despite modest signs of economic recovery in recent months, American companies aren’t hiring.

Indeed, some of the most puzzling stories to come out of the Great Recession are the many claims by employers that they cannot find qualified applicants to fill their jobs, despite the millions of unemployed who are seeking work. Beyond the anecdotes themselves is survey evidence, most recently from Manpower, which finds roughly half of employers reporting trouble filling their vacancies.

The first thing that makes me wonder about the supposed “skill gap” is that, when pressed for more evidence, roughly 10% of employers admit that the problem is really that the candidates they want won’t accept the positions at the wage level being offered. That’s not a skill shortage, it’s simply being unwilling to pay the going price.

But the heart of the real story about employer difficulties in hiring can be seen in the Manpower data showing that only 15% of employers who say they see a skill shortage say that the issue is a lack of candidate knowledge, which is what we’d normally think of as skill. Instead, by far the most important shortfall they see in candidates is a lack of experience doing similar jobs. Employers are not looking to hire entry-level applicants right out of school. They want experienced candidates who can contribute immediately with no training or start-up time. That’s certainly understandable, but the only people who can do that are those who have done virtually the same job before, and that often requires a skill set that, in a rapidly changing world, may die out soon after it is perfected.

(Excerpt) Read more at business.time.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: corporateculture; jobs; officespace; officeworkers; skillsgap; unemployment
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To: redgolum
HR is nuts. Bat poop crazy nuts.

Amen!

Every place I've worked since Personnel Departments disappeared has been strangled by HR. In my opinion, Human Resource staffers are nothing but frustrated sociologists. Unfortunately, they spread like weeds because government keeps piling on regulation after regulation and it requires expertise to navigate them.

HR people, incidentally, usually agree fully with those regulations.

101 posted on 06/19/2012 2:19:03 PM PDT by BfloGuy (The final outcome of the credit expansion is general impoverishment.)
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To: Hulka
Let me say that again: HR. IS. THE. PROBLEM.

I agree. Just the fact that's it's called "Human Resources" instead of "Personnel" (like it used to be in the good old days) gives you a peek into the mindset that goes into that department. HR operations are almost always run by liberal women, too.

102 posted on 06/19/2012 2:23:14 PM PDT by Disambiguator
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To: AppyPappy
Also I know programmers who are terrified of their computers.

I've noticed the same phenomenon with network programmers/administrators. That's not exactly idiot's work, but those guys are clueless when it comes to the very computers they work on daily.

103 posted on 06/19/2012 2:31:21 PM PDT by Future Snake Eater (CrossFit.com)
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To: gov_bean_ counter

I appreciate the approbation, bean counter. So many classify English degrees as “throwaway,” but I like to think of myself as the exception that disproves a generality.

English as a subject of study in most collegiate environments requires application approval by the faculty, and in my case, for composition, a very comprehensive portfolio of capable narratives, poetry, and non-fiction. It’s very a cutthroat degree field in many accredited universities.


104 posted on 06/19/2012 2:42:02 PM PDT by rarestia (It's time to water the Tree of Liberty.)
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To: bcsco
I've been out of the job market since '93. So I'm not familiar with corporate hiring practices today. But in my day, we always strove to pay the 'going rate' for a given position, or even sometimes a little higher, in order to get the best level of applicants possible. If that's not the goal for corporations today, then they're cutting their own throat.

Corporations are cutting their own throats, in many cases. I'm in aerospace. For certain specialties, a competent individual on contract can command 3-4 times the hourly rate (including benefits) than the company is willing to pay direct. These companies grouse about contractors, because they can't "control" their schedule, and they cost a lot. Giving 20% more to the direct employee would solve a lot of the issue.

But they prefer to pay less and lose their competent direct employees, apparently.

105 posted on 06/19/2012 2:52:12 PM PDT by MortMan (Americans are a people increasingly separated by our connectivity.)
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To: SeekAndFind

Not sure of what you want me to remind you of, but I certainly received training when I was a young kid starting out. Anyone working as a helper is getting training of a sort. Halliburton dumped a good deal of money into me, sending me to classes, training me on equipment and trucks. I guess my early work experience was different than yours, but yes, companies train employees.


106 posted on 06/19/2012 3:01:19 PM PDT by pallis
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To: SeekAndFind

First, and axiom on product development:

Better, faster, cheaper. Pick any two.

Now, an observation:

Employers want all three.


107 posted on 06/19/2012 3:06:48 PM PDT by MortMan (If it comes in a box, it's hardware.)
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To: JCBreckenridge
My experience is that most employers here are offering wages in the 9 to 10 dollar range for college graduates fresh out of the box. Hence my comment. Do you feel that’s an appropriate salary?

Of course not - and I won't question your experience. However, the salary/wage offered is likely reflected by the job requirements. If a college graduate presents him or herself to an employer without a specific skill set, e.g. licenses or certification in a given field or at least some college experience in the field they wish to enter, they are not going to be offered a big salary because their education doesn't enhance their value to the employer.

Simply holding a four-year degree, perhaps from a second-tier college and with no specific skill set, will not equate to being offered a well paying job by any employer. The days of simply being a college graduate equating to a comfortable position in some company and a track to senior management are long gone. Today, one needs an MBA and some kind of business experience (albeit volunteer) to have a shot at that kind of job. Even then...

Those college students with a clear focus that aim to enter specific fields and make sure they have some previous contact with that field e.g. summer internships, certifications, etc usually do well. However some fields are overcrowded and not a good choice unless the work means a lot more to the young person than the money.

While the $9. per hour wage you keep claiming I want to hypothetically offer college graduates reflects a misconstrued understanding of my original post, it will be the wage offered to some college graduates if they have no specific skills and simply walk in to an employer with a degree - and little else. In this poor economy, a potential employee has to offer more than a college education to command a decent salary because with the high unemployment rate there are many applicants with degrees and experience that will work relatively 'cheap' and not assume that their degree is a ticket to a big salary. Not anymore.

108 posted on 06/19/2012 3:10:11 PM PDT by Jim Scott
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To: driftdiver
The only thing worse then training an employee and having them leave, is not training them and having them stay.

that, sir, is a brilliant observation! I fully intend to steal it from you (although I will admit that it is not originally mine)!

Bravo!!!

109 posted on 06/19/2012 3:11:38 PM PDT by MortMan (If it comes in a box, it's hardware.)
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To: SeekAndFind

A US citizen willing to actually WORK 8 hours, that shows up consistently and not be on drugs and/or take a smoking break every 15 minutes is more rare than a 4 leaf clover. Even when you pay $100 cash at the end of each day (tax free)


110 posted on 06/19/2012 3:19:01 PM PDT by TexasFreeper2009 (Obama lied .. the economy died.)
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To: bcsco
No, the going price is the price being offered. It's unwillingness to accept the going price. Applicants don't set the price for their ability.

Unfortunately, job seekers don't have the ability to check what the job normally pays, so are left to GUESS. So it's easy to miss the mark, either on the high or low side.

Another problem for young folks just graduating college is that they don't yet have experience in their field, so it's hard to get that foot in the door so that they CAN work themselves up to a higher paying job. Our daughter and I were looking for Entry Level positions in her field (Economics Major/Math Minor), and invariably, on the job search websites, positions kept popping up that were called Entry Level, but when the qualifications were listed, they asked for 2-3 years of experience! Hello?

So how does the new graduate GET experience if there are no Entry Level positions?

111 posted on 06/19/2012 3:30:17 PM PDT by SuziQ
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To: bcsco

Nonsense. You see it all the time. People don’t want to admit the market has changed and they have to pay more for something than they used to pay.

Doesn’t matter whether it’s a commodity or an employee.

If you want quality people, you have to pay them quality money.


112 posted on 06/19/2012 3:35:40 PM PDT by papertyger ("And how we burned in the camps later, thinking: What would things have been like if..."))
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To: SeekAndFind

Yeah, as I posted a little while ago, our daughter is running into this problem of the ‘Entry Level’ job that requires two years or more of experience.


113 posted on 06/19/2012 3:53:29 PM PDT by SuziQ
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To: Jim Scott
One big problem I have found is when the realize that I am over 40. But they advertised for someone with 15 or more years of experience.

Put out requirements like that and you are going to get the over 40 crowd.

There are not that many people who go to college, get a four year degree and immediately start in a management position. It generally takes a couple of years at least of taking orders before they want you to give them

114 posted on 06/19/2012 4:03:29 PM PDT by Harmless Teddy Bear (Demons run when a good man goes to war)
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To: Jack of all Trades

There was an American Management Association article in about 1999 that I thought I had saved. It was about downsizing, right sizing and all that we went through. The thesis of the article is that:

1. Experience was purged
2. Replacements for experience were yes men who went along with the program
3. Like hires like and we could expect more of #2
4. There would become a bias to not make hard decisions
5. The MO for improving the bottom line would be the learned process of decreasing cost because the persons in #2 weren’t taught anything else and had nobody to teach them anything else.
6. Persons in #2 were picked green
7. This would shape U.S. industry for at least 2 if not 3 decades

I’ve seen a lot of supporting evidence. YAHOO! It just makes my business better because I’ve hired a lot of people who were purged. We can still do things.


115 posted on 06/19/2012 4:05:37 PM PDT by Sequoyah101 (You've been screwed by your government.)
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To: Sequoyah101

That is what happened at most places I have worked.


116 posted on 06/19/2012 4:18:45 PM PDT by redgolum ("God is dead" -- Nietzsche. "Nietzsche is dead" -- God.)
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To: Puckster

So have I, I’ve worked all kinds of jobs. I’ve worked for minimum wage, put myself through school for it, and supported myself that way.

I am a teacher. I apply for teaching positions, for which I am qualified. I volunteer as a teacher, have started my own business tutoring for the last 5.

I’m tired of working temp positions for 8-9 dollars an hour because that is all that is available. But, I have to work. I can’t just sit here and do nothing and life off welfare.

Then I get the comment from HR folks about how I’ve worked so many jobs.

“Umm, yeah” That’s what happens when you temp. I’ll work anywhere for anybody. They usually come back and assume that means that I’m unable to hold a longterm job.

I haven’t been hired for a longterm job, just contract work. I’ve applied, but haven’t been picked up. I’m supposed to be picky?

This is why I started my own business, I got tired of HR bullshit. I make anywhere from 2-3x what any business has been willing to shell out for me.

I still want to teach full time, but it’s looking increasingly unlikely that I’ll ever get hired. By anyone. :(


117 posted on 06/19/2012 4:26:52 PM PDT by JCBreckenridge (Texas, Texas, Whisky)
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To: Sequoyah101

Sounds like the kind of idiocy I saw at my former employer before I got laid off. Even bigger problem was the politicization going on...instead of experienced leaders at the helm (who at least stayed for a few years and sorta knew what was going on) we had a succession of two-year-wonders who were there just long enough to raise hell and make names for themselves.

Between the layoffs and retirements (as people saw the building stupidity and decided it was time to go) they’ve lost—and continue to lose—a lot of their knowledge base.


118 posted on 06/19/2012 4:55:51 PM PDT by M1903A1 ("We shed all that is good and virtuous for that which is shoddy and sleazy... and call it progress")
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To: JCBreckenridge
I can't disagree with your scenario.

I've been fortunate to have spent enough time at each place of employment so that I'm seen as well rounded in my experience.

In technical fields, I don't think that varied experience is a negative as much as nontechnical fields.

I work in Afghanistan as a contractor now, but, prior to this, I worked at the Kennedy Space Center EML (Eletro-Magnetics Lab). My first supervisor (Jacobs) used to comment to me frequently how much experience I had with a face that expressed he wasn't used to dealing with people with that much experience. My lab Boeing supervisor stated that I was the last person he wanted to see leave, even though I had been there for only 3.5 years and most of the others were there for greater than 20 years.

When I talk to Marines here and they talk about college, I emphasize that they may want to get a technical background with licenses first and an AS degree, then work on a BS degree while they are gainfully employed obtaining experience.

In the long run, I think they will fair better.

119 posted on 06/19/2012 4:56:45 PM PDT by Puckster
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To: SeekAndFind

Business Socialism...where business now are dependent on the govt for training (schools, colleges, tech centers)....is killing enterprise in this nation

Used to be that a business trained their employees based on the skills they needed...even right up to management. Now that government schools fill this demand...businesses cannot wean themselves off of this Business Socialism

No sympathy for a business that refuses to hire...there are plenty of people out of work


120 posted on 06/19/2012 5:00:25 PM PDT by SeminoleCounty (Obama really was not born in Kenya...he was born in Greece. Look at the economy)
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