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Hubble Goes to the eXtreme to Assemble Farthest-Ever View of the Universe
NASA ^ | September 26, 2012 | Staff

Posted on 09/26/2012 7:22:19 PM PDT by lbryce

Like photographers assembling a portfolio of best shots, astronomers have assembled a new, improved portrait of mankind's deepest-ever view of the universe.

Called the eXtreme Deep Field, or XDF, the photo was assembled by combining 10 years of NASA Hubble Space Telescope photographs taken of a patch of sky at the center of the original Hubble Ultra Deep Field. The XDF is a small fraction of the angular diameter of the full moon.

The Hubble Ultra Deep Field is an image of a small area of space in the constellation Fornax, created using Hubble Space Telescope data from 2003 and 2004. By collecting faint light over many hours of observation, it revealed thousands of galaxies, both nearby and very distant, making it the deepest image of the universe ever taken at that time.

The new full-color XDF image is even more sensitive, and contains about 5,500 galaxies even within its smaller field of view. The faintest galaxies are one ten-billionth the brightness of what the human eye can see.


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: cosmology; nasa; space
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To: bicyclerepair

“When we are young
Wandering the face of the earth,
Wondering what our dreams might be worth.

Learning that we’re only immortal
for a limited time.

RUSH, “Dreamline” 1991

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j8hRJRTOFt0


141 posted on 09/27/2012 1:16:22 AM PDT by 21twelve (So I [God] gave them over to their stubborn hearts to follow their own devices. Psalm 81:12)
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To: annieokie; JRandomFreeper

Psalm 8 (NIV Bible)

1 Lord, our Lord,
how majestic is your name in all the earth!

You have set your glory
in the heavens.
2 Through the praise of children and infants
you have established a stronghold against your enemies,
to silence the foe and the avenger.
3 When I consider your heavens,
the work of your fingers,
the moon and the stars,
which you have set in place,
4 what is mankind that you are mindful of them,
human beings that you care for them?

5 You have made them a little lower than the angels
and crowned them with glory and honor.
6 You made them rulers over the works of your hands;
you put everything under their feet:
7 all flocks and herds,
and the animals of the wild,
8 the birds in the sky,
and the fish in the sea,
all that swim the paths of the seas.

9 Lord, our Lord,
how majestic is your name in all the earth!


142 posted on 09/27/2012 1:21:49 AM PDT by 21twelve (So I [God] gave them over to their stubborn hearts to follow their own devices. Psalm 81:12)
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To: ETL
According to Big Bang Inflation theory, the entire universe, currently 13.2 billion light years in radius, and assuming we're actually 'seeing' to its near end/beginning, was once contained within a volume of space many billions of times smaller than the nucleus of a hydrogen atom.

If I could just store the stuff in my garage with even just a small fraction of that efficiency, I'd be able to park something in there...

143 posted on 09/27/2012 1:30:51 AM PDT by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly. Stand fast. God knows what He is doing)
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To: DoughtyOne
Now that’s what I look at and think, there is a God.

The really mind-blowing part is that compared to the immensity of His wonders yet unmeasured, He cares deeply about the relatively insignificant me.

That the Lord and Master, indeed, Creator of all that is, has not only the wherewithal but the desire to hear my humbled entreaties (and not just mine, but those of all who call upon Him) and respond in the tiny eyeblink of a human life defies mere words to express the awe I feel when I think about it.

144 posted on 09/27/2012 1:43:04 AM PDT by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly. Stand fast. God knows what He is doing)
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To: fella
Isn't that just recycling on an accelerated and grand scale? After all the chemicals/minerals all come the stars and are there waiting to be used by living things.

We have (and have had) the energy and natural resources to develop the technology, to gain a foothold in space and further develop technology (using resources from out there), and go beyond...to a future only God can know.

Or we can sit on our keesters, downing brewskis and Big Gulps and junk food watching the 'big' game.

The coddled masses have spoken. We have spent trillions on the 'problems right here at home on Planet Earth', and they have grown accordingly.

Okay, humanity, break's over...

It's that, or back to the caves...

145 posted on 09/27/2012 1:49:41 AM PDT by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly. Stand fast. God knows what He is doing)
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To: Louis Foxwell

So long, and thanks for all the fish?


146 posted on 09/27/2012 1:54:09 AM PDT by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly. Stand fast. God knows what He is doing)
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To: Windflier
That has occurred to me as well. If we were at some point not the engines of our own destruction, at least one divine intervention occurred in the past. I wonder if Ice Ages have not disrupted civilization, along with other relatively catastrophic events, but am faced with the fact that in lieu of cooperation, 'bottleneck' near extinction events would inevitably cause a grave loss of technology and knowledge, regardless of cause.

Toss in some cultural predilections for destruction (frequently coupled with the intense desire to dominate by any means) and it is a quick trip back to 'nasty, brutish, and short', scrounging the ruins for useful items.

147 posted on 09/27/2012 2:01:52 AM PDT by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly. Stand fast. God knows what He is doing)
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To: Smokin' Joe

“This magic day when super-science
Mingles with the bright stuff of dreams”

“Countdown” by RUSH

After watching a shuttle launch by invitation.

A great youtube of the song sinced to offical NASA footage of a launch.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v5vPrrnb6tw

I was thinking the same lyrics watching Curiosity land on Mars. Someday it will be a man.


148 posted on 09/27/2012 2:15:39 AM PDT by 21twelve (So I [God] gave them over to their stubborn hearts to follow their own devices. Psalm 81:12)
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To: 21twelve
We should have been on Mars in the '90s at the latest.

Maybe my great grandchildren will get to go. (I had hoped to...)

149 posted on 09/27/2012 2:26:54 AM PDT by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly. Stand fast. God knows what He is doing)
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To: Smokin' Joe
We should have been on Mars in the '90s at the latest.

We were there already! In 1969. Haven't you heard?

Neil Armstrong, first man on MARS (according to democrat rep Sheila Jackass Lee)...

Image and video hosting by TinyPic

On a visit to the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory in 2005, Jackson Lee made embarrassing news by asking if the Mars Pathfinder had taken an image of the flag planted there in 1969 by Neil Armstrong.[2]

Prior to the 110th Congress, Jackson Lee served on the House Science Committee and on the Subcommittee that oversees space policy and NASA.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheila_Jackson_Lee#Political_career

150 posted on 09/27/2012 3:45:58 AM PDT by ETL (ALL (most?) of the Obama-commie connections at my FR Home page: http://www.freerepublic.com/~etl/)
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To: Windflier
one thing the human race is good at, it's in figuring out the structure and puzzles of the physical universe. Our minds are our greatest tools.

But it is remarkable that nature was put together in such a way that it is possible to learn so much about seemingly impossible-to-know things. Not that we're anywhere close to 'knowing' everything there is to know, as if that were even conceivable.

151 posted on 09/27/2012 4:00:44 AM PDT by ETL (ALL (most?) of the Obama-commie connections at my FR Home page: http://www.freerepublic.com/~etl/)
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To: fella

I’m with Fermi when it comes to other civilizations.


152 posted on 09/27/2012 4:09:09 AM PDT by eddie willers
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To: American Constitutionalist
Has it found Obama’s birth certificate yet ?

LOL!

After all these years on FR I find that somehow coffee and computer screens still don't mix too well.

153 posted on 09/27/2012 4:23:15 AM PDT by Caipirabob (Communists... Socialists... Democrats...Traitors... Who can tell the difference?)
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To: Caipirabob

Sorry about that.


154 posted on 09/27/2012 4:24:36 AM PDT by American Constitutionalist
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To: lbryce; All
Interesting to note, there appears to be only one star from our own Milky Way galaxy in the Hubble eXtreme Deep Field. It's the object in the lower right quadrant with the spikes radiating out of it. Individual stars are not resolvable from other galaxies, except comparatively 'nearby' ones such as Andromeda, and under high power. The Milky Way is believed to contain between 200 and 400 billion stars. But the eXtreme Deep Field is such a tiny patch of sky that just one of between 200 and 400 billion MW stars is in it.

Image and video hosting by TinyPic

155 posted on 09/27/2012 4:27:26 AM PDT by ETL (ALL (most?) of the Obama-commie connections at my FR Home page: http://www.freerepublic.com/~etl/)
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To: ETL

Re: “Individual stars are not resolvable from other galaxies, except comparatively ‘nearby’ ones such as Andromeda

Make that: “cannot be seen” from other galaxies... (with spikes or not), as stars are unresolvable points of light


156 posted on 09/27/2012 4:33:44 AM PDT by ETL (ALL (most?) of the Obama-commie connections at my FR Home page: http://www.freerepublic.com/~etl/)
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To: Noumenon
Galaxies like grains of sand...

I know that there's a fininite number of grains of sand on earth. I have trouble fathoming "infinity" and when I look at the universe I can't see it not having a wall at the furthest reaches of it. Kinda like the universe being in a big box. But if there is a box then what's on the other side of the wall? Just "nothing", just empty black space where nothing exists?

Like I said, it's too hard to comprehend.....

157 posted on 09/27/2012 4:39:27 AM PDT by Hot Tabasco (')
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To: no-to-illegals

Me thinks interstellar dust blocks radio transmissions, particularly metallic dust.


158 posted on 09/27/2012 4:47:21 AM PDT by Justa
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To: Hot Tabasco

I believe the Universe is technically defined as the region where space and time exists. Space and time are continually being created as the universe grows/expands (now at an ever and ever faster, accelerating rate).


159 posted on 09/27/2012 4:47:33 AM PDT by ETL (ALL (most?) of the Obama-commie connections at my FR Home page: http://www.freerepublic.com/~etl/)
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To: Hot Tabasco

In other words, it’s far from clear whether it’s truly “infinite”.


160 posted on 09/27/2012 4:58:58 AM PDT by ETL (ALL (most?) of the Obama-commie connections at my FR Home page: http://www.freerepublic.com/~etl/)
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