Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

ALLIES WIN ‘SPRINGBOARD’ POINTS IN HOLLAND; CARRIERS HIT PHILIPPINES IN 9TH DAY OF DRIVE (10/19/44)
Microfilm-New York Times archives, Monterey Public Library | 10/19/44 | Clifton Daniel, Gene Currivan, Drew Middleton, Raymond Daniell, George Horne

Posted on 10/19/2014 4:56:29 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson

1

 photo 1019-british_zps6702bad3.jpg

2

 photo 1019-british2_zpsa07303af.jpg

3

 photo 1019-british3_zps66375e51.jpg

4

 photo 1019-british4_zps6fb6df26.jpg

5

 photo 1019-british5_zps58bbbd8b.jpg

6

 photo 1019-british6_zpsa8f413b3.jpg

7

 photo 1019-british7_zps43518f24.jpg

8

 photo 1019-british8_zpsb5bc15ba.jpg

9

 photo 1019-british9_zpsac977086.jpg

10

 photo 1019-british10_zps7a76d79b.jpg

11

 photo 1019-british11_zps3ef2722c.jpg

12

 photo 1019-british12_zps9fcdb185.jpg


TOPICS: Extended News
KEYWORDS: battleofleytegulf; history; milhist; realtime; worldwarii
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-53 next last
To: fso301

The point blank tactic was probably the result of some artilty accidentally (or pissed off) firing a shot close in and seeing its effectiveness. Don’t think it was designed and perfected on the testing grounds in the US.


21 posted on 10/19/2014 10:45:29 AM PDT by Steven Scharf
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: Steven Scharf

“Necessity is the mother of invention.”


22 posted on 10/19/2014 10:47:01 AM PDT by EternalVigilance (Fight abortion & 'gay marriage' like the survival of your country depends upon it. Because it does.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 21 | View Replies]

To: Homer_J_Simpson

October 19, 1944:


"Natzweiler-Struthof was located in the Alsace region of France.
Physically notable for stone and slate quarries, as well as subterranean factories built by inmates, Natzweiler was a concentration camp at which prisoners were worked to death.
The camp's activities were expansive enough, in fact, to support numerous satellite camps; the whole complex exploited at least 20,000 people.
The document seen here was found at Natzweiler in the autumn of 1944.
Ledger-style, it subdivides male prisoners by age and type, and shows a complex mix: socialists, priests, criminals, Gypsies, POWs, anarchists, foreign civil workers, Spaniards, Jehovah's Witnesses, homosexuals, soldiers, 'Aryans,' and, inevitably, Jews."



23 posted on 10/19/2014 11:08:21 AM PDT by BroJoeK (a little historical perspective)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Homer_J_Simpson; Tax-chick; henkster; colorado tanker

“AMERICANS FORBIDDEN TO DATE REICH GIRLS”

OK, we’ll see how that works out!


24 posted on 10/19/2014 11:54:04 AM PDT by Seizethecarp (Defend aircraft from "runway kill zone" mini-drone helicopter swarm attacks: www.runwaykillzone.com)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Seizethecarp

I thought the article said that Americans were forbidden from dating RICH girls. I know I was definitely forbidden from dating rich girls, usually by thier fathers.


25 posted on 10/19/2014 12:16:30 PM PDT by henkster (Do I really need a sarcasm tag?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 24 | View Replies]

To: Steven Scharf; EternalVigilance; fso301; Tax-chick; colorado tanker; Hebrews 11:6
Nice series of articles on the importance of American artillery and the Germans' fear of it. No other country had artillery that matched ours in quantity, quality, mobility and flexibility. Several times we've read about how the Germans have tried o mass forces for an attack, only to be swept away by American artillery firepower.

For direct fire support, this weapon was particularly favored by the infantry:

 photo 07327_zps98916683.jpeg

It's the M12 155mm self-propelled gun. They were quite effective at neutralizing German pillboxes at safe ranges. They were pretty scarce, though. We didn't make very many of them.

26 posted on 10/19/2014 12:39:31 PM PDT by henkster (Do I really need a sarcasm tag?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 21 | View Replies]

To: Seizethecarp; henkster

“Our soldiers are used to friendly relations with the locals ...”.

I’m sure things went swimmingly with the Reich girls. That’s the backstory of “Witness For the Prosecution,” starring Marlene Dietrich (with unflattering makeup, unfortunately).


27 posted on 10/19/2014 12:49:41 PM PDT by Tax-chick (Feeling fine about the end of the world!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 24 | View Replies]

To: henkster

So that’s not a tank, just an artillery piece? What is its crew like? Do they ride along, or hike?


28 posted on 10/19/2014 12:50:26 PM PDT by Tax-chick (Feeling fine about the end of the world!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 26 | View Replies]

To: henkster

“M12 155mm self-propelled gun”

Is is a robot? I think it needs a driver to get it from place to place. And yes, I know this is what they called them, just an incorrect description.


29 posted on 10/19/2014 3:45:50 PM PDT by Steven Scharf
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 26 | View Replies]

To: Tax-chick

I looked it up a couple of weeks ago on Wikipedia. It’s a tank chassis with an open top, where the driver, loader, and shooter ride along, stop, aim, and fire. Of course, without a traversing turret, aiming depends upon the tank’s direction. But because it’s self-propelled, it’s not dependent on being towed, making it more mobile; and it does have protective armor, which towed howitzers lack.


30 posted on 10/19/2014 3:56:07 PM PDT by Hebrews 11:6 (Do you REALLY believe that (1) God IS, and (2) God IS GOOD?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 28 | View Replies]

To: Hebrews 11:6
My thought is that German resources and morale expended in that last-gasp offensive were unavailable thereafter to slow our eastward advance during early 1945. Your thoughts, please?

Russia was pressing from the East. I don't think it would have mattered that much. It's hard to say. Stalin would accelerate or slow down his forces depending on how it would or could benefit Russia. Warsaw is a perfect example.

I think what finally allowed the Allies to finish the drive on Germany was Antwerp.

Just my thoughts.

31 posted on 10/19/2014 4:13:27 PM PDT by occamrzr06 (A great life is but a series of dogs!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]

To: Tax-chick; fso301
So that’s not a tank, just an artillery piece? What is its crew like? Do they ride along, or hike?

Just an Artillery piece? Just an Artillery piece? Artillery is the King of Battle!

St. Barbara will not be kind to you.

Crew of 10. Half ride in the Howitzer, the other half ride in the ammo carrier.

Artillerymen believe the world consist of two types of people; other Artillerymen and targets.

"The artillery was my strongest tool. Often it was my only reserve .... I repeatedly said it was more a matter of the infantry supporting the artillery than the artillery supporting the infantry.... I wish I knew the countless times that positions were taken or held due solely to TOT's ...." Major General R. 0. Barton Commanding US 4th Infantry Division World War II (Reminiscing with his division artillery commander)

Do not forget your dogs of war, your big guns, which are the most-to- be respected arguments of the rights of kings. Frederick the Great

"The Guns, Thank God, The Guns. . . - Rudyard Kipling

"Artillerymen have a love for their guns which is perhaps stronger than the feeling of any soldier for his weapon or any part of his equipment." Brigadier General S. L. A. Marshall

"Leave the Artillerymen alone, they are an obstinate lot. . ." Napoleon Bonaparte

"Our artillery . . . The Germans feared it almost more than anything we had." - Ernie Pyle "Brave Men", 1944Artillery is the god of war. Stalin

The work for giants...to serve well the guns! Walt Whitman

.....I get carried away sometimes.

32 posted on 10/19/2014 4:26:51 PM PDT by occamrzr06 (A great life is but a series of dogs!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 28 | View Replies]

To: occamrzr06

Thanks.


33 posted on 10/19/2014 5:07:56 PM PDT by Hebrews 11:6 (Do you REALLY believe that (1) God IS, and (2) God IS GOOD?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 31 | View Replies]

To: occamrzr06; fso301; henkster; Tax-chick; Homer_J_Simpson

Or, to paraphrase Oddball: “a 155 mm self-propelled howitzer can give you a very nice . . . edge.”


34 posted on 10/19/2014 5:10:32 PM PDT by colorado tanker
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 32 | View Replies]

To: colorado tanker; fso301; henkster; Tax-chick; Homer_J_Simpson
Or, to paraphrase Oddball: “a 155 mm self-propelled howitzer can give you a very nice . . . edge.”

Yea, a hundred lb projectile traveling at 2700 ft/s can definitely give you an edge.

35 posted on 10/19/2014 5:38:33 PM PDT by occamrzr06 (A great life is but a series of dogs!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 34 | View Replies]

To: occamrzr06

Especially when the high explosives go BOOM.


36 posted on 10/19/2014 5:43:15 PM PDT by EternalVigilance (Fight abortion & 'gay marriage' like the survival of your country depends upon it. Because it does.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 35 | View Replies]

To: Hebrews 11:6
I read several years ago (meaning I cannot now provide a source or link) that this tactic was preferred not only to clear defended buildings but also to save GIs the need of advancing fully exposed down the enemy's city streets. Now they had cover as they moved forward internally through the buildings.

It sounds logical. I do know that "going through the wall" became very common practice in taking towns. If an infantry unit had an M12 at hand, they'd no doubt use it to do a lot of things that might increase their odds of staying alive.

Mr. niteowl77

37 posted on 10/19/2014 6:22:24 PM PDT by niteowl77 (The five stages of Progressive persuasion: lecture, nudge, shove, arrest, liquidate.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: occamrzr06; Hebrews 11:6; Homer_J_Simpson; EternalVigilance

The best analysis I saw about German late war strategy and the Ardennes Offensive is in one of the books in my library; it might be DePuy’s “Hitler’s Last Gamble” or MacDonald’s “Time For Trumpets.” I’m not sure which because I’m at the beach with Mrs. Henkster and my library is many miles away. :-)

Anyway, the author’s conclusion was that the operational pause that commenced in late September, coupled Speer squeezing the last spasm of production from Germany’s dying industry and the final comb out of manpower enabled Hitler to assemble his last strategic reserve. The question was: “What to do with it?”

There were a number of options:

Spread the troops out to make operational reserves on both the western and eastern fronts. These reserves would intervene in local counterstrokes to thwart an enemy attack.

Concentrate the reserve in Central Poland to fight a mobile defense in depth against what everyone knows and expects to be the main Soviet axis of attack against the Reich.

Commit the reserve in Hungary to defeat Malinovsky’s 3rd Ukrainian Front.

Conduct the Ardennes Offensive, seize Antwerp, destroy 21st Army Groups and 1st Army. The British would be effectively removed from combat in Europe for a second time in the war, and the Americans would take months to recover. In the meantime, Germany shifts forces east to fight some kind of stalemate with the Soviets.

Admittedly, the last option, the Ardennes Offensive, had no real chance of succeeding. But it was the only option that offered a chance of surviving the war. All of the others might have prolonged the defeat for a few months, but led to the same result: defeat. Despite the fact that German military production will hit its peak in November, Speer has already told Hitler that he is squeezing the last effort from his war economy. The final stocks of vital and necessary raw materials like Chromium, Manganese and Tungsten are being dumped into Krupp’s blast furnaces and Germany has no hope of obtaining more. Hitler knows the economy will cease production of new weapons in a few months.

So it’s use it or lose it. Might as well use it and go down swinging.


38 posted on 10/19/2014 6:43:13 PM PDT by henkster (Do I really need a sarcasm tag?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 31 | View Replies]

To: occamrzr06
"Our artillery . . . The Germans feared it almost more than anything we had." - Ernie Pyle "Brave Men"

The uncle of mine who was in a truck company had German POWs working for him in Rouen and he also transported prisoners; some of the conversations he had were quite interesting. One of the things that he recalled with amusement was an insistence that the Americans had developed semiautomatic heavy artillery. Apparently some batteries of 155s had reached a level of proficiency that caused many rank and file Germans to believe that we had some sort of super weapon that could put that many shells into one spot so quickly.

Mr. niteowl77

39 posted on 10/19/2014 6:44:06 PM PDT by niteowl77 (The five stages of Progressive persuasion: lecture, nudge, shove, arrest, liquidate.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 32 | View Replies]

To: occamrzr06

350 pound projectile to be exact.


40 posted on 10/19/2014 6:44:59 PM PDT by henkster (Do I really need a sarcasm tag?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 35 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-53 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson