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3 reasons the polls missed Ted Cruz’s Iowa victory
Vox ^ | February 2, 2016 | Libby Nelson

Posted on 02/02/2016 6:14:48 AM PST by justlittleoleme

The final days of Iowa polling had a cohesive set of predictions. Donald Trump was supposed to win. Marco Rubio was supposed to come in a distant third. And Bernie Sanders, despite a last-minute challenge to Hillary Clinton, was expected to narrowly lose.

Now we know the polls got it wrong, particularly on the Republican side. Trump lost to Ted Cruz and barely eked out a second-place showing over Rubio. Sanders and Clinton are still locked in virtual tie for first.

The Iowa caucuses are notoriously difficult to predict. But even the final Des Moines Register poll, which has a good record, missed Rubio's rise and Trump's fall. Here are three factors that help explain why the polls got it wrong this time around.

A bigger turnout was supposed to help Trump, but it didn't

Republicans turned out to vote in huge numbers: 185,000 people went to the caucuses, up 5.4 percent from 2012, according to the Washington Post. According to conventional wisdom going into the vote, a big turnout should have helped Trump by proving he could motivate the infrequent voters who were among his strongest supporters.

But it wasn't enough. While about 45 percent of Republican caucus-goers were caucusing for the first time, only about 30 percent of those new voters supported Trump, according to exit polls. So the new voter turnout wasn't a groundswell in his favor.

Observers had been warning that Trump's ground game — the network of volunteers and organizers doing the crucial, down-to-earth work of making sure supporters show up to the polls — was disorganized or nonexistent. On January 13, the New York Times' Trip Gabriel called the campaign's Iowa operation "amateurish and halting":

As temperatures plunged to single digits over the weekend, canvassers for Hillary Clinton posted photographs of themselves on social media going door to door in the snow. Meanwhile, Mr. Trump’s volunteers in Davenport, a city where the campaign appears to be better organized than elsewhere, decided it was too cold to go out.

Seven volunteers worked the phones at the Iowa headquarters of Senator Marco Rubio of Florida in a Des Moines suburb one night last week. At the state headquarters of Mr. Cruz, there were 24 volunteers in a room beneath a sign proclaiming a daily goal of making 6,000 calls. The Trump state headquarters in West Des Moines were largely deserted.

Trump ended up losing Davenport, too, to Rubio.

Evangelical Christians turned out to vote for Cruz

The Des Moines Register poll estimated that 47 percent of caucus attendees would be evangelical Christians. When the pollster changed the model for bigger evangelical attendance, it found Cruz would pull even with Trump if 60 percent of voters were evangelical.

Even that turned out to be an underestimate: 62 percent of caucusgoers described themselves as evangelical or born-again, according to exit polls. And the plurality of their votes went to Cruz. Less religious voters supported Trump.

In the end, according to exit polls, it was most important to caucus-goers that their candidate share their values. And among those voters, Cruz won. Trump won voters who wanted a candidate who "tells it like it is" and "can bring needed change." Rubio won voters who thought electability was most important.

The best poll suggested Cruz had hidden support

The Des Moines Register poll has a better track record than most. It predicted Howard Dean's loss in 2004 and Obama's victory in 2008. But this year, pollster Ann Selzer still found a Trump victory was likely. And the poll got it wrong in other ways: it found Cruz's support was falling and that Trump's was solid.

Still, buried in the details of the poll was enthusiasm for Cruz and Rubio.

Iowa Republicans said they were more enthusiastic about both candidates than they were about Trump, and that Cruz had more knowledge and experience than Trump. A last-minute switch would benefit Cruz, the poll found. And Republicans polled said they'd pick Trump over Cruz in a head-to-head matchup.

To some observers, that boded well for Cruz. They turned out to be right.


TOPICS: Politics/Elections; US: Iowa
KEYWORDS: iowa; polls
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To: over3Owithabrain
It came down to 62 percent of IA GOP voters are evangelical.

I thought Trump and Cruz split the evangelical vote? If true, you have to wonder why the massive turnout didn't help Trump. We won't get an answer from the media, they're too busy singing hosannas to Rubio.

61 posted on 02/02/2016 7:02:28 AM PST by Mase (Save me from the people who would save me from myself!)
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To: Nervous Tick
And I pray fervently, and unashamedly, that the Body of CHRIST does experience another Great Awakening""""...

As do I....I think what is being said by some is: There are no Christians in NH & SC......basically calling them Stupid which worked so well in Iowa.., but hey whatever they think will work.....God may have other plans :)

62 posted on 02/02/2016 7:02:37 AM PST by annieokie
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To: NY Cajun; RummyChick
You have been around here long enough to know that is simply not true.

Not that she needs me to defend her, but she has a much right to criticize Cruz as I do Trump.

I am not a Trump supporter by any stretch of the imagination, but in terms of his public speaking, I can only take so much of the “preacher man” delivery Cruz tends to use.

63 posted on 02/02/2016 7:02:55 AM PST by Protect the Bill of Rights
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To: dynoman

Caucuses need to go.


64 posted on 02/02/2016 7:03:04 AM PST by Suz in AZ
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To: Suz in AZ

Until I see proof that Ted Cruz or his campaign said something unethical or slimy on social networks, then I won’t believe it. You shouldn’t either.


65 posted on 02/02/2016 7:04:10 AM PST by Theo (Trump = French Revolution. Cruz = American Revolution. Choose wisely.)
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To: Mase
...there is a lot of crow being eaten this morning.

Favorite quotes:

"Ted Cruz will finish in third place or lower."

"Microsoft Bing predicts Trump gets 40% of the Iowa vote, winning handily."

"Trump is likely going to get over 100,000 plus to caucus for him."

66 posted on 02/02/2016 7:04:31 AM PST by jjotto ("Ya could look it up!")
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To: dynoman

I went to that link. There was nothing there from Cruz.


67 posted on 02/02/2016 7:04:44 AM PST by tstarr
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To: pollyshy

Can’t wait to see the next real really true Trump will sound like.


68 posted on 02/02/2016 7:05:30 AM PST by annieokie
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To: Suz in AZ

Democrats are the only ones allowed to campaign in church.


69 posted on 02/02/2016 7:05:42 AM PST by Mase (Save me from the people who would save me from myself!)
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To: Harpotoo
With no ground game Trump got 24%. Not bad:-)

Yeah and other than media, Trump would have only scored one additional delegate if he'd come out on top.

70 posted on 02/02/2016 7:06:15 AM PST by Kenny (RED)
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To: odawg

>> He certainly washed it off to a gay donor.

He told the donor(s) he did not agree with their lifestyle. Love the sinner, hate the sin — a well known teaching of Jesus.

>> And he washed it off when he told the voters that he had liquidated his assets to finance his campaign

Were those Ted’s exact words, or your twisting of his words to fit your agenda?

>> he washed it off when he neglected to tell the voters that he was a Canadian citizen

He is an American citizen.

>> failed to properly declare his loans from Goldman Sachs

That lie about Cruz has been debunked at length, WITH documented proof to the contrary.

Even if they couldn’t be debunked item-by-item, your laundry list of sound bites neglects the larger picture of how Ted lives his life unswervingly and unashamedly to the glory of GOD. As with all Christians, Ted is not perfect — but he is forgiven. He has faith in GOD and he DEMONSTRATES it, daily, under all conditions.


71 posted on 02/02/2016 7:06:44 AM PST by Nervous Tick (There is no "allah" but satan, and mohammed was his demon-possessed tool.)
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To: Protect the Bill of Rights

I really thought it might be a Trump/Cruz ticket. It seemed that way for awhile.

Maybe something went on behind the scenes that blew it up.


72 posted on 02/02/2016 7:08:40 AM PST by RummyChick
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To: RummyChick
"I can't wait to see if he pulls the Awaken the Body of Christ schtick in NH or was it just a one off thing for Iowa."

Surely Cruz wouldn't manipulate the evangelicals like that. He'll probably go full televangelist to super motivate all those hard right conservatives, in New Hampshire.

73 posted on 02/02/2016 7:09:05 AM PST by moehoward
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To: over3Owithabrain
It came down to 62 percent of IA GOP voters are evangelical.

That isn't going to happen anywhere else."""

You mean there are no other Christians anywhere in the United States of America who are Chirstian? They are all centered in IOWA?

whew dats sure saying summting, dent know dat.

74 posted on 02/02/2016 7:10:09 AM PST by annieokie
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To: jjotto

I have yet to see a Cruz supporter claim that he will win NH. But I listened to Trump supporters tell us day in and day out that Trump was going to win Iowa in a yuge way. If you attempted to temper their enthusiasm with anything factual, you paid the price. I hope that Trump and his supporters go into NH with more humility.


75 posted on 02/02/2016 7:11:22 AM PST by Mase (Save me from the people who would save me from myself!)
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To: Harpotoo

Trump started with a very good ground game, hiring Chuck Laudner in Iowa months before he announced. Somewhere along the way, either DJT or his advisers decided the celebrity bandwagon would mean his campaign wouldn’t need to make personal contact with voters.


76 posted on 02/02/2016 7:11:28 AM PST by jjotto ("Ya could look it up!")
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To: moehoward
Maybe he can buy Miracle Water from Peter Popoff

77 posted on 02/02/2016 7:11:45 AM PST by RummyChick
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To: YouGoTexasGirl

>> Okay, I’m a Christian, extrovert, Texan with a sense of humor. I’m in my 60’s. I love Rush.

Any more like you at home? :-)


78 posted on 02/02/2016 7:12:36 AM PST by Nervous Tick (There is no "allah" but satan, and mohammed was his demon-possessed tool.)
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To: Mase

Relying on the celebrity bandwagon may not work in New Hampshire much better than it did in Iowa. However, that celebrity bandwagon could get him the nomination in the long run.


79 posted on 02/02/2016 7:15:32 AM PST by jjotto ("Ya could look it up!")
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To: RummyChick

Why do I see Count Chocula ?


80 posted on 02/02/2016 7:16:00 AM PST by moehoward
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