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THE PRAIRIE DOGS THAT WEREN T THERE
Mountain States Legal Foundation ^ | April 1, 2002 | William Perry Pendley

Posted on 04/08/2002 1:43:57 PM PDT by B4Ranch

There is no evidence that Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) employees who charged Lin Drake of Cedar City, Utah, with violating the Endangered Species Act (ESA) ever heard this poem: “Yesterday upon the stair, I met a man who wasn’t there. He wasn’t there again today, I wish that man would go away.” Nonetheless, the poem encapsulates their case against Mr. Drake. For it was those employees who saw prairie dogs on Drake’s property, prairie dogs that were never there and that have, mysteriously, gone away.

In January 1995, Drake bought property in nearby Enoch, Utah, intending to develop a subdivision containing affordable, single-family homes. Later that year, aware that land in the area contained prairie dogs protected by the ESA, Drake sought to verify his belief that there were no prairie dogs on his property. Using a Utah Division of Wildlife map, Drake learned of a prairie dog colony to the west, although the map showed that no prairie dogs were there in 1992, 1993, and 1994. Just to be sure, Drake hired an engineer to determine the precise relationship between his property and the colony; it was then clear that no part of the colony was on Drake’s land. Thereupon, he recorded a subdivision with Iron County.

On October 2, 1995, state and federal wildlife employees received an “anonymous tip” that prairie dogs were on Drake’s land. They visited the area and, though they did not have a map of Drake’s subdivision and were admittedly unaware of its exact boundaries, which were difficult to determine because of the absence of landmarks, said they observed between 74 and 78 prairie dogs on Drake’s land. Amazingly, only two were filmed, because the FWS employee had “a new camera. It was the first time I used it!” The next day both bureaucrats physically entered upon Drake’s property, but they saw no prairie dogs and no prairie dog mounds or holes, either active or inactive. Nonetheless, that day they notified Drake that prairie dogs were on his land and that he could be fined $200,000 and imprisoned for a year. The next day the FWS employee revisited Drake’s property; again he saw no prairie dogs.

Over the next six months, Drake beseeched FWS employees to visit his property to learn what he knew; there were no prairie dogs there. From October 11, 1995, until March 26, 1996, FWS employees made numerous visits to Drake’s property. At no time did they see prairie dogs, or active prairie dog mounds or holes upon his property. Drake’s expert did find “an old inactive prairie dog colony” on the northern corner of Drake’s land, but it had long been abandoned. Unsurprisingly, prairie dogs were observed west of Drake’s land, in the known colony. There was one exception: the original FWS employee said that on March 17, 1996, he alone saw two prairie dogs on Drake’s land; again, he was unable to film them!

Two years later, when Drake was fined $15,000 for violating the ESA by “harming” prairie dogs by disturbing their habitat, he asked for a hearing before an administrative law judge (ALJ). Because the U.S. Supreme Court limits “harm” violations “to significant habitat modifications that actually cause death or injury, as opposed to hypothetical or speculative death or injury,” Drake demanded evidence of “death or injury.” None was produced; even the ALJ admitted, “there is no direct evidence of mortality or injury resulting from [Drake’s] activities.” Instead, the FWS relied on its employees’ testimony that the elusive prairie dogs whose presence on Drake’s land was never filmed and whose habitat there was never found, had disappeared. They must be dead, killed by Drake’s actions.

Remarkably, the ALJ upheld Drake’s fine because these were federal employees who had no reason to lie and must, therefore, be believed. Drake appealed the decision. As Will Rogers once said, “I don’t tell jokes; I just report the news.”


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Extended News; Government; News/Current Events; US: Utah
KEYWORDS: biofraud; courts; enviralists; fws; landgrab; rights; usgovt
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Sometimes I feel that I'm preaching to the choir by posting this on FR.com.

MORE ARTICLES LIKE THIS ONE

1 posted on 04/08/2002 1:43:57 PM PDT by B4Ranch
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What does this do to your confidence in our court system?
2 posted on 04/08/2002 1:45:51 PM PDT by B4Ranch
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Comment #3 Removed by Moderator

To: B4Ranch
another example of how liberal enviro-activists are losing their credibility.
4 posted on 04/08/2002 1:49:20 PM PDT by rface
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To: B4Ranch
Prairie dogs are protected? Ft. Worth had a prairie dog town in between two freeways in the middle of town. I was told the prairie dogs were wiped out by the city of F.W. Maybe some one from F.W. could comment & tell us what happened to the prairie dogs.
5 posted on 04/08/2002 1:52:10 PM PDT by Ditter
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To: B4Ranch
Question number one is what is all this concern about prairie dogs? Brings to mind the zillions of nonmigratory Canada Geese. They are a pestilence polluting waterways. Activists were all over the place stopping them from being hunted. Now the federal government hopes the states will kill one third of them.
6 posted on 04/08/2002 2:01:17 PM PDT by Williams
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To: B4Ranch
Administrative law judges are Article II judges, meaning that they are appointed at the discretion of the executive branch, not the judicial branch. They are almost always executive careerists and therefore would be more likely to hold in the agencies favor...a kind of home-court advantage. At least with the Article III courts, there is some degree of independance expected.
7 posted on 04/08/2002 2:03:52 PM PDT by shawnlaw
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To: Ditter
Prairie dogs are protected? All animal life is above humans! Blackbird.
8 posted on 04/08/2002 2:05:16 PM PDT by BlackbirdSST
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To: Ditter
In the mid seventies, my younger brother used to do drive-by shootings on that "town" at 287 and Loop 820.

This was a time before the current style of drive-by's.

At that time, you could also just drive the highway and run one over as it came up through the asphalt roadway.

9 posted on 04/08/2002 2:06:06 PM PDT by Deguello
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To: B4Ranch
Dogs of the Prairie
10 posted on 04/08/2002 2:20:40 PM PDT by Ben Ficklin
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To: Ditter
As for the status of that "town", a developer installed a business park on top of the town and the city poisoned the rest at the city park next door.
11 posted on 04/08/2002 2:21:40 PM PDT by Deguello
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To: B4Ranch
Hell, when I was stationed in North Dakota, the Dak Rats as they were locally known were all over the place, and in the spring these critters became amourous and would run out into the middle of a street/road/highway and watch as the oncoming vehicles turned them into what was known as "road carpet". Indeed there were enough of them to cover the road in a fur carpet. The point is, there are millions of these pests all over the plains and west. I alone have probably bagged a thousand with my vehicle alone. What a crock.
12 posted on 04/08/2002 2:53:36 PM PDT by RJS1950
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To: RJS1950
Enough about what you did to environmenalist!
13 posted on 04/08/2002 3:00:19 PM PDT by Leisler
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To: B4Ranch
What you are doing is giving us more articles to save or bookmark and later use as references and examples. Keep up the good work, it does pay dividends.
14 posted on 04/08/2002 3:09:17 PM PDT by Diddle E. Squat
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To: B4Ranch
Think you own your land? Think again.
15 posted on 04/08/2002 3:16:37 PM PDT by Travis McGee
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To: B4Ranch
All your prarie dogs is belong to us

Make your time now dogs!

16 posted on 04/08/2002 3:22:24 PM PDT by Mat_Helm
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To: thud
Another Interior Dept. employees are lying ping
17 posted on 04/08/2002 3:29:40 PM PDT by Dark Wing
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To: Travis McGee
Since 1937, and the Roosevelt interpretation of the Commerce Clause, all that you own that could conceivably be bought, sold or traded, and anything you do that could result in money, goods, or services changing hands, or cause money, goods, or services to not change hands that might otherwise have is a privilege afforded by the federal government, that can be revoked at any time.

Too many who call themselves "conservatives" will stand mute on this issue, because to challenge it would endanger the federal government's authority to wage the war on drugs - and they would see us all penniless and in chains before they would give it up.

18 posted on 04/08/2002 3:40:47 PM PDT by tacticalogic
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To: B4Ranch
Prarie Dogs??

I must have killed hundreds of them. Since when are they protected?

19 posted on 04/08/2002 3:49:10 PM PDT by Ford Fairlane
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To: Ford Fairlane
Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) employees who believe in the Endangered Species Act (ESA) say them prairie dogs are endangered!
20 posted on 04/08/2002 3:56:46 PM PDT by B4Ranch
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