Posted on 01/06/2003 1:12:22 AM PST by Cincinatus' Wife
MIAMI -- Almost a half-century ago, Rafael Diaz-Balart stood up in Cuba's House of Representatives and foretold the future. He warned his fellow legislators they would regret freeing the young revolutionary who had recently attacked a military barracks.
"I believe that this amnesty, so imprudently adopted, will bring days, many days of mourning, of pain, of bloodshed and of misery. I ask God that I be the one who is mistaken. For Cuba's sake."
To his sorrow, Diaz-Balart was not wrong. He knew Fidel Castro too well. Years before, he had embraced his fellow law student as a friend, introducing him to his sister and to politics. Now, he told his colleagues his brother-in-law would install a "cruel and barbaric regime" that "would be very difficult to overthrow."
But Diaz-Balart could not predict that 47 years later his prophecy would assure his family legacy, propelling two of his sons into the U.S. Congress. On Tuesday, his youngest, Mario, 41, will be sworn into the U.S. House of Representatives, representing a large swath of South Florida.
Standing at his side will be his big brother, Lincoln, 48, representing an adjoining district that now takes in a chunk of Pembroke Pines in southwest Broward County. Elected a decade ago, he has been returned four times with little or no opposition.
The first Florida brothers to serve in the U.S. House together, the Diaz-Balarts will join Congress' first sister act, Loretta and Linda Sanchez, who represent Orange and Los Angeles counties in California. The brothers are Republicans, the sisters Democrats. But they share the distinction of being the first Hispanic siblings to ascend to such heights of power -- a great source of pride, and sweet irony, to many Cuban-Americans.
(Excerpt) Read more at orlandosentinel.com ...
Before traveling to Cuba, a school must first obtain a license from the U.S. Treasury Department prohibiting the students from engaging in commercial enterprise during their visit. Each student must also obtain a visa from Fidel Castro's government. The vice president of educational services at the Institute of International Education said the mystique about a country largely inaccessible to U.S. tourists since 1963 is just part of the attraction.
"I think universities around the United States are seeing this as a good site to give students the opportunity to look at a lot of issues at once," Peggy Blumenthal said. "To look at the issue of Cuba, per se, is to look at a communist system compared to a capitalist system, as well as the opportunity to look at transition issues" facing a developing nation. During their one-week visit, Pekny and his classmates plan to study such things as Cuban agriculture, the impact on Nebraska farmers should the U.S. trade embargo be lifted, and the mechanical magic that keeps 1950s-vintage American cars on Cuban roads.
"The Cuban mechanics are practically gods," said Drake University philosophy professor Jonathan Torgerson, who has taken groups from Des Moines to Cuba every year since 1996. If relations between the United States and Cuba are normalized, Torgerson believes college students deserve part of the credit. "We have forged the way in terms of making contacts," he said.
Omar Lopez, a spokesman for the Cuban American National Foundation - the powerful Miami-based group of anti-Castro exiles - said U.S. students who travel to Cuba are being used by Castro. Lopez pointed out that visits with dissidents or the jails holding political prisoners are not part of the itinerary. "What they're trying to do is have a charm offensive aimed at the United States," he said.
Sarah Phend was charmed during the three months she spent in Cuba last summer taking classes, working on a farm and mingling with ordinary citizens. "Cuba was always something I'd been taught to fear," said Phend, a senior communications major at Goshen College in Indiana. "And then, when I went, I wasn't afraid of it anymore. When I got back I could tell people Cuba is a very good place." Convinced she saw the real Cuba, Phend has spent the months since her return regaling classmates, relatives and others with tales about the people met during her visit. "Sometimes I wish I could talk to George Bush about Cuba and say, `Look, dude. These people aren't evil. What's your problem?'" Phend said. [End]
Eyes Wide Open*** ..At the conference exhibit hall, the L.A. kids mounted a photo exhibition showing the underbelly of America. There were bleak images of life on an Indian reservation, of the homeless in Los Angeles. It was an eye-opener to some South Africans, who thought everyone in America was rich. "They were absolutely shocked," said Lynn Warshafsky, executive director of Venice Arts Mecca.
In turn, the L.A. group was surprised at the degree of anti-American sentiment, something they had to process. "They had to ask themselves questions they'd never asked before" about how others see them, Warshafsky said.
..For Eamon, the highlight was hearing Fidel Castro speak. "I had thought of him as seriously evil. I realized he's not evil, he's doing what he thinks is best. He has this sort of demeanor about him. Whether you like him or not, you respect him. It opened my eyes." ***
Andrew Waples, of Bow New Hampshire, laughs next to Cuban President Fidel Castro December 6, 2002. Waples was one of more than 700 American students visiting Communist Cuba on a round-the-world educational cruise organized by the University of Pittsburg. REUTERS/Rafael Perez
Lloyd Lewan, dean of the University of Pittsburg's Semester at Sea round-the-world educational cruise, thanks Cuban President Fidel Castro for taking the time to meet with more than 700 American college students December 6, 2002. Castro spoke to the students for three hours. REUTERS/Rafael Perez
a mayor from the United Fruit Co. town of Banes
I think if some of these students knew the history of Casto, Guevara, the history, philosophy, and brutality of the Cuban revolutionaries, their outlook wouldn't be so rose-colored.
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