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Dark Smallpox Winter
The Wall Street Journal | February 11, 2003

Posted on 02/11/2003 7:56:54 AM PST by Dave S

Dark Smallpox Winter

Ask a Bush Administration official privately about the chances of another terror attack on the U.S., and the answer invariably is 100%. That's only one of the reasons it's troubling that health-care unions and many hospitals are resisting precautionary vaccination for smallpox.

The Bush smallpox vaccination program was supposed to be completed by the end of this month, yet so far only 700 of 500,000 emergency workers have received shots. Two of the nation's largest health-care unions are actually urging members to refuse vaccinations until the feds cough up special "compensation." (They are the Service Employees International Union and the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees.) And any number of hospitals have refused to let first-responders take part in the first phase of the smallpox plan, partly because they say it will cost too much.

These outfits should spend a few minutes reading some of the bioterror documents that have influenced Administration decisions. One in particular noted recently by Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld is an account of "Dark Winter," a war game hosted by the Johns Hopkins Center for Civilian Biodefense Strategies in 2001. Its name certainly fits the outcome.

Dark Winter posed a realistic scenario in which 3,000 people were initially infected with smallpox -- possible with just 30 grams (a little over one ounce) of weaponized virus. It assumed each person infected 10 others -- a conservative estimate given that there has never been an outbreak in such a dense, mobile, unvaccinated population as today's U.S.

In the simulation, 12 members of the National Security Council are informed that smallpox has broken out: 20 cases confirmed in Oklahoma, with reports of more in Georgia and Pennsylvania. (They will later discover it was released in three shopping malls.) They are told the facts: Smallpox has a 30% fatality rate, there is no treatment, and it spreads from person to person. The country maintains just 15.4 million doses of vaccine.

The NSC chooses to vaccinate only essential personnel and anyone who has had contact with the infected, a strategy known as ring vaccination. By six days into the epidemic, 2,000 cases have been reported in 15 states, with 300 deaths. The disease spreads to Britain, as well as Canada and Mexico, which demand U.S. vaccine serum. Only 1.25 million doses remain, and their distribution becomes violent.

International borders are closed, and food shortages follow. In many states the public health system is overwhelmed and care deteriorates. Civil liberties are suspended: Schools close, some public gatherings are forbidden, states limit travel. Drug companies can't make more vaccine for five weeks.

By 13 days in, 16,000 cases are reported in 25 states -- 14,000 in the past 24 hours alone. One thousand people have died and 10 countries have outbreaks. The vaccine is gone, the economy is faltering and residents are fleeing infected areas. A panicked public demands forcible quarantine of victims and their contacts, though by this time that has become logistically impossible.

Then comes the blackmail. Newspapers receive a letter demanding the removal of U.S. forces from Saudi Arabia and the Persian Gulf within a week. The letter threatens a new smallpox attack, combined with anthrax and the plague, if the U.S doesn't comply. It contains a genetic fingerprint matching the smallpox strain, proving its veracity.

Dark Winter's simulation ends at this point, though by the time the virus runs its course the U.S., in a worst-case scenario, faced three million cases and one million deaths. Much of what the country values -- civil liberties, world power, economic security, access to health care, equal treatment under the law -- has been damaged along the way.

The point here isn't to scare people . . . well, maybe it is; 15 months after the anthrax attacks, bioterror is a real threat. Protecting against smallpox in advance may make it less likely that an enemy would resort to its use. Dark Winter also underscores how vulnerable U.S. society will remain even with precautions, meaning that the best homeland defense continues to be taking the battle to terrorists abroad and to the states that harbor them.

As for union objections, the Bush Administration is preparing a compensation fund for anyone injured by the vaccine. But keep in mind that emergency workers already have insurance and worker's comp, and that health-care workers are already exposed to unusual risk of germs and illness as part of their daily lives.

No homeland defense plan will work without the cooperation of all Americans, especially its leading institutions. The unions and public-health officials resisting smallpox vaccination will have a lot to answer for if there is an attack and Americans remain unprepared.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Government
KEYWORDS: smallpox; terrorism; vacinnation
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To: section9
Hate to nitpick but an M1A is a civilian version of an M-14 while a Garand is the M-1 Rifle (As opposed to the M-1 Carbine). The M-1 is .30-06 and the M-14 and M1A are .308 caliber.
41 posted on 02/11/2003 9:24:19 AM PST by Jaxter
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To: TXBubba
. I'm trying to decide on the best food to stock for children. Baby hardest as it has to be somewhat mushy.

Rice. And a water purifier.

42 posted on 02/11/2003 9:24:20 AM PST by ez ("The course of this nation does not depend on the decision of others." GWB)
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To: Jaxter

Not a problem. I was speaking of the Garand.

Be Seeing You,

Chris

43 posted on 02/11/2003 9:28:33 AM PST by section9 (The girl in the picture is Major Motoko Kusanagi from "Ghost In the Shell". Any questions?)
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To: Dave S
Only 1.25 million doses remain, and their distribution becomes violent.

That was then, this is now. We have something like 150 million doses available now, and more every day.

Don't panic, people. We can handle smallpox if it comes. Most people over age 35 or so who got the vaccination should have at least partial immunity. We have enough vaccine for them and everyone else, or soon will. There is a lag between exposure and disease onset and the vaccine can be given during this time.

Muslim wackos would be crazy to use smallpox as a weapon. It would run like wildfire through their own countries as well as the rest of the Turd World. The West, on the other hand, would suffer less than in the influenza epidemic of 1918.

-ccm

44 posted on 02/11/2003 9:45:58 AM PST by ccmay
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To: ccmay
This is true. We are actually prepared for smallpox now, whereas they are not. We have enough vaccine for everyone in the country, so an outbreak could be contained without massive damage. In addition, we generally have far better health care and communications infrastructure than many middle eastern countries.

There is simply no way it wouldn't escape into the Middle East and the Third World (and even if, against all odds, it didn't escape naturally, it would probably be deliberately "escaped" later through the vengeful action of some individual westerner whose family was hit with it). They would be hurt far worse with it than we would be. And as a result, they would likely lose most of the financial and other support they currently have.
45 posted on 02/11/2003 12:01:50 PM PST by butter pecan fan
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To: TXBubba
I haven't read the whole post yet, so I hope I'm not duplicating here.....but there are food grinders that can be turned by hand. Good for other uses too, not just for making baby foods. The Non-Electric catalog has lots of these items, or get the kind that you attach to the end of a table or counter and grind away. I found mine at a flea market. It's heavy metal with a couple of attachments.
46 posted on 02/11/2003 12:55:22 PM PST by libertylass
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To: Dave S
stock up on food and ammunition

You probably have enough duct tape and drop cloth, but better get some more.

47 posted on 02/11/2003 12:59:10 PM PST by RightWhale
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To: TXBubba
Baby Needs:

Applesauces are great for storing and they have various healthy types. Also, pablum (sp), powdered milks and boxed milks (2%-very good), raisins, dried fruits, nuts, crackers, orange/apple juices in the can, little sausages, chicken breasts (in a can), lots of canned veggies. Babies can eat peas, sweet potatoes, soups broths, peaches (no sugars added), and stock up on Tylenol and Phenergan (from your doctor). Phenergan suppositories stops vomiting. LOTS OF WATER!! I could go on forever.


48 posted on 02/11/2003 1:03:08 PM PST by libertylass
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To: Dave S
Until there is an outbreak, the sure risk of the vaccine is greater than risk of the disease.

Be aware that the last time the world really had to deal with smallpox was in the '60's. (BTW, the last known incident of smallpox early in the '70's in Eastern Europe, was a traveler infected after a trip to IRAQ,, who spread it to 7 other people in the hospital. 300,000 people were vaccinated in the area.) Anyway, medicine has advanced a bit and there is an IV treatment for smallpox. It's one of the medicines used to treat AIDS patients. Another interesting tidbit is that the US military stopped routine smallpox vaccines after immune compromised personnel started dying from the vaccine. Hidden cases of AIDS were the cause. At that time, in the early eightees, routine testing was not a practical solution.

BTW, for many of us, who were vaccinated against smallpox as youngsters, the risk of side effects from a booster is reduced from 30/million to 1/150 million.

49 posted on 02/11/2003 1:19:26 PM PST by Nebullis
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To: Dave S
I have heard, however, that a hemorraghic smallpox strain developed in the former soviet union is not sensitive to vaccinia (cowpox) immunity. Currently, vaccinia is the virus used in the vaccines.
50 posted on 02/11/2003 1:22:51 PM PST by Nebullis
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To: libertylass; ez
Thanks to you both. I have noted information and will begin preparation.
51 posted on 02/11/2003 2:06:53 PM PST by TXBubba
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To: Heartlander2; bonesmccoy
ping
52 posted on 02/11/2003 2:10:42 PM PST by woofie
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To: butter pecan fan
There is simply no way it wouldn't escape into the Middle East and the Third World (and even if, against all odds, it didn't escape naturally, it would probably be deliberately "escaped" later through the vengeful action of some individual westerner whose family was hit with it)...

You've got that right. If one member of my family even gets sick, my lifelong goal will be to carry as many bugs to Mecca as possible... even if I have to crawl there.

53 posted on 02/11/2003 2:18:18 PM PST by Bon mots
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To: Dave S
scary
54 posted on 02/11/2003 4:25:15 PM PST by woofie
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To: Dave S
Defend America.

Shoot a crow.


Newcastle Quarantine/Emergency area

55 posted on 02/11/2003 5:37:30 PM PST by bonesmccoy (Defeat the terrorists... Vaccinate!)
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To: Dave S
Then comes the blackmail. Newspapers receive a letter demanding the removal of U.S. forces from Saudi Arabia and the Persian Gulf within a week. The letter threatens a new smallpox attack, combined with anthrax and the plague, if the U.S doesn't comply. It contains a genetic fingerprint matching the smallpox strain, proving its veracity.

Then comes the response ... Riydah, Mecca, Medina, Qom and other ME cites are incinerated by the US in retaliation for the attack.

56 posted on 02/11/2003 5:41:55 PM PST by Centurion2000 (Chance favors the prepared mind.)
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To: Centurion2000
Next time Freepers decide to counterprotest I think we all ought to show up with a smallpox picture; let's see if the anti-war faction knows what the US is really up against. The left need innoculation--information innoculation so they can resist the urge to be anti-war, if only out of self interest. V's wife.
57 posted on 02/16/2003 4:47:47 AM PST by ventana
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To: bonesmccoy
'Splain a little more about Newcastle, bones. Seems it's quite the epidemic in SOCAL. V's wife.
58 posted on 02/16/2003 5:06:58 AM PST by ventana
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To: ventana
Newcastle's is a disease transmitted between birds. All types of birds are involved. Poultry are the most concerning.

It is thought that the current problem was related to the cockfighting/gaming that is going on. People are taking infected birds from one county to another and they are spreading the germ.

The germ is not thought to be a threat to humans. However, it is a big threat to the poultry industry in California. The only way to stop the spread of the disease is to kill all poultry/animals in a farm/home diagnosed to have the germ.

They have had to kill 100,000+ birds in so. calif. already.

Meanwhile, I still see gadzillions of American crows hanging out near theme parks.
59 posted on 02/16/2003 8:20:49 AM PST by bonesmccoy (Defeat the terrorists... Vaccinate!)
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