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The Church Fathers- Mary: Ever Virgin
The Church Fathers ^ | 120AD-450AD

Posted on 05/31/2011 11:53:33 AM PDT by marshmallow

The Protoevangelium of James

“And behold, an angel of the Lord stood by [St. Anne], saying, ‘Anne! Anne! The Lord has heard your prayer, and you shall conceive and shall bring forth, and your seed shall be spoken of in all the world.’ And Anne said, ‘As the Lord my God lives, if I beget either male or female, I will bring it as a gift to the Lord my God, and it shall minister to him in the holy things all the days of its life.’ . . . And [from the time she was three] Mary was in the temple of the Lord as if she were a dove that dwelt there” (Protoevangelium of James 4, 7 [A.D. 120]).

“And when she was twelve years old there was held a council of priests, saying, ‘Behold, Mary has reached the age of twelve years in the temple of the Lord. What then shall we do with her, lest perchance she defile the sanctuary of the Lord?’ And they said to the high priest, ‘You stand by the altar of the Lord; go in and pray concerning her, and whatever the Lord shall manifest to you, that also will we do.’ . . . [A]nd he prayed concerning her, and behold, an angel of the Lord stood by him saying, ‘Zechariah! Zechariah! Go out and assemble the widowers of the people and let them bring each his rod, and to whomsoever the Lord shall show a sign, his wife shall she be. . . . And Joseph [was chosen]. . . . And the priest said to Joseph, ‘You have been chosen by lot to take into your keeping the Virgin of the Lord.’ But Joseph refused, saying, ‘I have children, and I am an old man, and she is a young girl’” (ibid., 8–9).

“And Annas the scribe came to him [Joseph] . . . and saw that Mary was with child. And he ran away to the priest and said to him, ‘Joseph, whom you did vouch for, has committed a grievous crime.’ And the priest said, ‘How so?’ And he said, ‘He has defiled the virgin whom he received out of the temple of the Lord and has married her by stealth’” (ibid., 15).

“And the priest said, ‘Mary, why have you done this? And why have you brought your soul low and forgotten the Lord your God?’ . . . And she wept bitterly saying, ‘As the Lord my God lives, I am pure before him, and know not man’” (ibid.).

Origen

“The Book [the Protoevangelium] of James [records] that the brethren of Jesus were sons of Joseph by a former wife, whom he married before Mary. Now those who say so wish to preserve the honor of Mary in virginity to the end, so that body of hers which was appointed to minister to the Word . . . might not know intercourse with a man after the Holy Spirit came into her and the power from on high overshadowed her. And I think it in harmony with reason that Jesus was the firstfruit among men of the purity which consists in [perpetual] chastity, and Mary was among women. For it were not pious to ascribe to any other than to her the firstfruit of virginity” (Commentary on Matthew 2:17 [A.D. 248]).

Hilary of Poitiers

“If they [the brethren of the Lord] had been Mary’s sons and not those taken from Joseph’s former marriage, she would never have been given over in the moment of the passion [crucifixion] to the apostle John as his mother, the Lord saying to each, ‘Woman, behold your son,’ and to John, ‘Behold your mother’ [John 19:26–27), as he bequeathed filial love to a disciple as a consolation to the one desolate" (Commentary on Matthew 1:4 [A.D. 354]).

Athanasius

“Let those, therefore, who deny that the Son is by nature from the Father and proper to his essence deny also that he took true human flesh from the ever-virgin Mary” (Discourses Against the Arians 2:70 [A.D. 360]).

Epiphanius of Salamis

“We believe in one God, the Father almighty, maker of all things, both visible and invisible; and in one Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God . . . who for us men and for our salvation came down and took flesh, that is, was born perfectly of the holy ever-virgin Mary by the Holy Spirit” (The Man Well-Anchored 120 [A.D. 374]).

“And to holy Mary, [the title] ‘Virgin’ is invariably added, for that holy woman remains undefiled” (Medicine Chest Against All Heresies 78:6 [A.D. 375]).

Jerome

“[Helvidius] produces Tertullian as a witness [to his view] and quotes Victorinus, bishop of Petavium. Of Tertullian, I say no more than that he did not belong to the Church. But as regards Victorinus, I assert what has already been proven from the gospel—that he [Victorinus] spoke of the brethren of the Lord not as being sons of Mary but brethren in the sense I have explained, that is to say, brethren in point of kinship, not by nature. [By discussing such things we] are . . . following the tiny streams of opinion. Might I not array against you the whole series of ancient writers? Ignatius, Polycarp, Irenaeus, Justin Martyr, and many other apostolic and eloquent men, who against [the heretics] Ebion, Theodotus of Byzantium, and Valentinus, held these same views and wrote volumes replete with wisdom. If you had ever read what they wrote, you would be a wiser man” (Against Helvidius: The Perpetual Virginity of Mary 19 [A.D. 383]).

“We believe that God was born of a virgin, because we read it. We do not believe that Mary was married after she brought forth her Son, because we do not read it. . . . You [Helvidius] say that Mary did not remain a virgin. As for myself, I claim that Joseph himself was a virgin, through Mary, so that a virgin Son might be born of a virginal wedlock” (ibid., 21).

Didymus the Blind

“It helps us to understand the terms ‘first-born’ and ‘only-begotten’ when the Evangelist tells that Mary remained a virgin ‘until she brought forth her first-born son’ [Matt. 1:25]; for neither did Mary, who is to be honored and praised above all others, marry anyone else, nor did she ever become the Mother of anyone else, but even after childbirth she remained always and forever an immaculate virgin” (The Trinity 3:4 [A.D. 386]).

Ambrose of Milan

“Imitate her [Mary], holy mothers, who in her only dearly beloved Son set forth so great an example of material virtue; for neither have you sweeter children [than Jesus], nor did the Virgin seek the consolation of being able to bear another son” (Letters 63:111 [A.D. 388]).

Pope Siricius I

“You had good reason to be horrified at the thought that another birth might issue from the same virginal womb from which Christ was born according to the flesh. For the Lord Jesus would never have chosen to be born of a virgin if he had ever judged that she would be so incontinent as to contaminate with the seed of human intercourse the birthplace of the Lord’s body, that court of the eternal king” (Letter to Bishop Anysius [A.D. 392]).

Augustine

“In being born of a Virgin who chose to remain a Virgin even before she knew who was to be born of her, Christ wanted to approve virginity rather than to impose it. And he wanted virginity to be of free choice even in that woman in whom he took upon himself the form of a slave” (Holy Virginity 4:4 [A.D. 401]).

“It was not the visible sun, but its invisible Creator who consecrated this day for us, when the Virgin Mother, fertile of womb and integral in her virginity, brought him forth, made visible for us, by whom, when he was invisible, she too was created. A Virgin conceiving, a Virgin bearing, a Virgin pregnant, a Virgin bringing forth, a Virgin perpetual. Why do you wonder at this, O man?” (Sermons 186:1 [A.D. 411]).

“Heretics called Antidicomarites are those who contradict the perpetual virginity of Mary and affirm that after Christ was born she was joined as one with her husband” (Heresies 56 [A.D. 428]).

Leporius

“We confess, therefore, that our Lord and God, Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, born of the Father before the ages, and in times most recent, made man of the Holy Spirit and the ever-virgin Mary” (Document of Amendment 3 [A.D. 426]).

Cyril of Alexandria

“[T]he Word himself, coming into the Blessed Virgin herself, assumed for himself his own temple from the substance of the Virgin and came forth from her a man in all that could be externally discerned, while interiorly he was true God. Therefore he kept his Mother a virgin even after her childbearing” (Against Those Who Do Not Wish to Confess That the Holy Virgin is the Mother of God 4 [A.D. 430]).

Pope Leo I

“His [Christ’s] origin is different, but his [human] nature is the same. Human usage and custom were lacking, but by divine power a Virgin conceived, a Virgin bore, and Virgin she remained” (Sermons 22:2 [A.D. 450]).


TOPICS: Catholic; History; Theology
KEYWORDS: virginmary
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To: RnMomof7
but the weight that Catholicism puts on Mary’s perpetual virginity points to the fact that they see sex between husbands and wives as dirty

BINGO !! (pun intended) lol.

121 posted on 05/31/2011 2:32:58 PM PDT by dartuser ("Dealing with preterists is like cleaning the litter box ... but at least none of the cats are big.")
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To: marshmallow

And now from the same people who gave us replacement theology we have this teaching. Maybe one lie fed the other? How many other lies are floating out there being called doctrine?


122 posted on 05/31/2011 2:33:50 PM PDT by marbren
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To: marshmallow
Virgin Birth—or Prophetic Slip?
The Perpetual Virginity of Blessed Mary
Aeiparthenos (An Anglo-Catholic Priest on Mary's Perpetual Virginity)
[Why I Am Catholic]: Because of the Protestant Reformers Beliefs On Mary
Catholic Biblical Apologetics: Mary: Virgin and Ever Virgin
Luther, Calvin, and Other Early Protestants on the Perpetual Virginity of Mary
Luther, Calvin, and Other Early Protestants on the Perpetual Virginity of Mary
The Protestant Reformers on the Virgin Mary
Zwingli’s’ Mariology: On Mary “Full of Grace”
123 posted on 05/31/2011 2:35:38 PM PDT by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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To: marbren; xone; Belteshazzar
You both are so quick to believe the teaching of the church fathers about replacement theology. Why do you discount this teaching by the same church fathers if in fact you do?

On second thought Maybe you should not discount it. I think Martin Luther believed in the perpetual virginity of Mary IIRC. The LCMS does not however. How did that happen?

124 posted on 05/31/2011 2:39:59 PM PDT by marbren
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To: marshmallow
Judging by the energy which many non-Catholics invest in trying to undermine the doctrine of Mary's perpetual virginity, quite a lot apparently. It's not simply an attitude of....."I don't care if she was a perpetual virgin"...........rather, it's ........no, she was not a perpetual virgin". IOW, they appear to be as heavily invested in the idea that Mary's virginity was not perpetual, as the Church is invested in the teaching that it is perpetual.

Why did her virginity need to be eternal ?

125 posted on 05/31/2011 2:40:41 PM PDT by RnMomof7
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To: DManA

You wrote:

“Then your aggressive behavior is simply inexplicable. So be it.”

Nothing I said was aggressive.


126 posted on 05/31/2011 2:42:26 PM PDT by vladimir998 (When anti-Catholics can't debate they just make stuff up.)
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To: vladimir998
“So would you say the Holy Spirit had sex with Mary.. that is how a marriage is consummated”
Not all marriages need be consummated - hence the term josephite marriage.

Is it not true that the Catholic church will grant an annulment based on a marriage not being consummated?

127 posted on 05/31/2011 2:43:35 PM PDT by RnMomof7
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To: fishtank

I’ll simply post what is better: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Y3WC6LCZT0&feature=related


128 posted on 05/31/2011 2:46:28 PM PDT by vladimir998 (When anti-Catholics can't debate they just make stuff up.)
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To: vladimir998

I asked first ...how do you know if a non scriptural doctrine is true?

I will say all spiritual truths can be tested for truth by the scriptures.. they revel all that God has desired to reveal of Himself to men


129 posted on 05/31/2011 2:46:28 PM PDT by RnMomof7
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To: Quix

Again.


130 posted on 05/31/2011 2:47:20 PM PDT by vladimir998 (When anti-Catholics can't debate they just make stuff up.)
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To: marshmallow
Because it highlights the uniqueness of the Incarnation of Jesus. The womb which bore Jesus, bore no other. It emphasizes the fullness of God's plan of salvation and Mary's place in it. This womb which bore God made man, remained forever a shrine to He who dwelt there for nine months. Inviolate and pure.

If it pointed to Christ why was i never taught in the scriptures?

Does giving birth "soil" the womb" Is it a sin to give birth?

Poor Joseph, he has an adulteress wife that refuses to fulfill his marital rights

131 posted on 05/31/2011 2:49:29 PM PDT by RnMomof7
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To: fishtank

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YgoCa9Hhkzo&feature=related


132 posted on 05/31/2011 2:51:26 PM PDT by vladimir998 (When anti-Catholics can't debate they just make stuff up.)
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To: Quix

And again.


133 posted on 05/31/2011 2:52:04 PM PDT by vladimir998 (When anti-Catholics can't debate they just make stuff up.)
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To: RnMomof7

You wrote:

“Is it not true that the Catholic church will grant an annulment based on a marriage not being consummated?”

Depends on the type of marriage, but that has happened. That does not happen with Josephite Marriages and that’s what Mary and Joseph had - hence the name.


134 posted on 05/31/2011 2:53:44 PM PDT by vladimir998 (When anti-Catholics can't debate they just make stuff up.)
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To: RnMomof7

you wrote:

“I asked first”

9 comes before 40. Thus, I asked first. Look back at the posts.


135 posted on 05/31/2011 2:56:09 PM PDT by vladimir998 (When anti-Catholics can't debate they just make stuff up.)
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To: Deo volente; metmom

Catholicism has so much in common with mormonism..they think their president is a prophet like the pope....all cults have prophets..

Not one of your scriptures point to extra biblical teachings .... nice try though

Remember that the disciples and apostles always pointed back to the scriptures to verify their words and teaching ,not one extra biblical teaching in the record of the the epistles to the church ...

A scripture that supports my words to you is this.. Mat 24:11 And many false prophets shall rise, and shall deceive many.

Catholics are as deceived as the JWs, the Mormons, the adventists etc


136 posted on 05/31/2011 2:59:44 PM PDT by RnMomof7
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To: RnMomof7

How does anyone fullfill someone else’s marital rights?


137 posted on 05/31/2011 3:01:01 PM PDT by vladimir998 (When anti-Catholics can't debate they just make stuff up.)
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To: RnMomof7
what does her sex life have to do with my salvation?

Bingo.

For that matter, what does Mary have to do with anyone's salvation other than her own?

Nada.

138 posted on 05/31/2011 3:03:31 PM PDT by Dr. Eckleburg ("I don't think they want my respect; I think they want my submission." - Flemming Rose)
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To: lastchance

Sorry to leave and jump back in again - saw this great article, that is so timely for Christian debates - especially on threads like this.

Five Words That Could Save the Church

http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2011/05/31/words-save-church/


139 posted on 05/31/2011 3:14:33 PM PDT by NEWwoman (God Bless America)
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To: vladimir998
“but the weight that Catholicism puts on Mary’s perpetual virginity points to the fact that they see sex between husbands and wives as dirty .. It seems the only woman that has value is the one that is a virgin”

That’s an incredibly bizarre statement. First of all, Jesus Himself valued virginity (Matthew 19:11-12) so there’s nothing wrong with His followers doing it as well.

Marys womb was just a womb after the birth of Jesus ... she , like all Jewish women observed the rites of purification following the birth ...so she was able to have sex with her husband ..The Son of Man was to be fully human, have a complete human experience which would have included parents that loved one and other.. had marital relations and had brothers and sisters.. Mary is not a goddess ...to make her one blasphemes God. If her sexual life was ordered by God to be different that the other women of her day.. that would have been made clear in the scriptures.. instead we read this..

Mat 1:25 And knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn son: and he called his name JESUS.

Would Mary having a sexual relationship with her husband made her a sinner?Would it have soiled her? Would Jesus not have loved her?

The only reason for this doctrine is the Misogyny of the men in those days, and apparently Catholic men today

140 posted on 05/31/2011 3:18:28 PM PDT by RnMomof7
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