Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

The Anathemas of Rome
The Reformed Reader ^

Posted on 06/23/2014 6:44:09 AM PDT by Gamecock

In the 1540’s and beyond, when the Protestant Reformation had spread and taken hold in various places in Europe, the Roman Catholic Church met for a series of meetings called Council of Trent.  At these meetings they wrote many canons and decrees that specifically addressed the theology of the Reformation (among other things).  In these canons and decrees are very clear rejections of Protestant theology.  Very often Rome used the term anathema (not maranatha!), a Greek word which means “accursed” (cf. 1 Cor. 16:22).  Here are a few canons that clearly anathematize the theology of the Reformation.  Note: I’ve emphasized the theological words under discussion in each canon.

- If anyone says that after the sin of Adam man’s free will was lost or destroyed, or that it is a thing only in name…let him be anathema.

- If anyone says that the sinner is justified by faith alone, meaning that nothing else is required to cooperate in order to obtain the grace of justification…let him be anathema.

- If anyone says that justifying faith is nothing else than confidence in divine mercy which remits sins for Christ’s sake, or that it is this confidence alone that justifies us, let him be anathema.

- If anyone says that he will for certain, with an absolute and infallible certainty, have that great gift of perseverance even to the end, unless he shall have learned this by special revelation, let him be anathema.

- If anyone says that the Catholic doctrine of justification as set forth by the holy council in the present decree, derogates in some respect from the glory of God or the merits of our Lord Jesus Christ, and does not rather illustrate the truth of our faith and no less the glory of God and of Jesus Christ, let him be anathema.

- If anyone says that the sacraments of the New Law were not all instituted by our Lord Jesus Christ, or that there are more or less than seven [listed here], or that any one of these seven is not truly and intrinsically a sacrament, let him be anathema.

- If anyone…denies that wonderful and singular change of the whole substance of the bread into the body and the whole substance of the wine into the blood…which change the Catholic Church most aptly calls transubstantiation, let him be anathema.

And the list goes on.  This isn’t semantics or politics.  Rome understood the Reformation and she anathematized many of its major emphases: bondage of the will, justification by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone, the sacraments, and so forth.  Though I am a Protestant who strongly disagrees with Trent and many of the doctrines of Rome (and therefore am under their anathemas), I do recommend reading these documents for a better understanding of the Reformation – and for proof that the Reformation still matters today.


TOPICS: General Discusssion; History
KEYWORDS:
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-80 ... 141-152 next last
To: piusv
That's why I said I would stick with the words of Jesus.
21 posted on 06/23/2014 7:32:12 AM PDT by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]

To: IrishBrigade; Gamecock
...I referred you to a post you made today...the Council of Trent occurred four centuries ago; lack of temporal focus is anathema to a well defined logical position...are we keeping up so far...?

Gamecock, did you know that Vulcans are Catholic?

22 posted on 06/23/2014 7:34:21 AM PDT by Alex Murphy ("the defacto Leader of the FR Calvinist Protestant Brigades")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: Salvation
And Christ says that the opposite are anathema

The above portion of your post sounds like you were saying that Christ said the opposite of the Trent anathema you quoted.

23 posted on 06/23/2014 7:39:00 AM PDT by piusv
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 21 | View Replies]

To: jimmyray

***especially the pre-trib rapture, the scripture taught the exact opposite! ***

From what I’ve read, Baptists held the amillinialist line until Schofield came out with this bible notes. Schofieldism has taken over most fundamentalist churches.

The SBC has never OK’d the Schofield end times doctrine, but has never said it war wrong. The Independent Baptist leader John r Rice did not promote it, but after Rice died, Schofield’s notes became standard in the Independent Baptist Churches.

I tossed my Schofield bible years ago returning to the KJV without notes.


24 posted on 06/23/2014 7:48:29 AM PDT by Ruy Dias de Bivar (Sometimes you need more than seven rounds, Much more.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: dangerdoc
>"Every last one of us that committed a sin put Jesus on that cross."

No. God put him on that cross, FOR us.

Humility please. How could we the created force Him to do anything?

It was, is, and will be, the ultimate Proof of his LOVE.

And it still doesn't answer what makes Rome Holy.

25 posted on 06/23/2014 7:49:51 AM PDT by rawcatslyentist (Jeremiah 50:32 "The arrogant one will stumble and fall ; / ?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: piusv; IrishBrigade

I’ve never seen a Protestant rebuttal to John 6:51-58.
I imagine such would not, could not, be succinct, would be lengthy and convoluted, and I would get a headache trying to understand it.


26 posted on 06/23/2014 7:50:34 AM PDT by Bill W was a conservative (Profile, detain, interrogate, deport.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 23 | View Replies]

To: Gamecock
They launched the attack, not I.

You weren't alive then, of course. Trent was 40 years after the Protestant revolt started, so it was hardly a bolt from the blue. The Protestant side was even invited to send representatives, but didn't.

27 posted on 06/23/2014 7:51:04 AM PDT by Campion
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: Campion

To be fair, the last few times a dissenting opinion went to a Catholic Council, they got burnt at the stake for it.

Safe conduct was viewed, rightly, as useless after John Hus.


28 posted on 06/23/2014 7:53:09 AM PDT by redgolum ("God is dead" -- Nietzsche. "Nietzsche is dead" -- God.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 27 | View Replies]

To: Salvation
unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood,you do not have life within you.

So, you believe taking the Eucharist is necessary for salvation?

whoever eats this bread will live forever

Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him on the last day.


So, you believe taking the Eucharist is sufficient for salvation?
29 posted on 06/23/2014 7:55:49 AM PDT by armydoc
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: piusv; Gamecock

I was referring to Gamecock’s posting in that post.....I don’t know why they don’t believe the Christ’s words in the Bible.

Selective Bible reading, I guess.


30 posted on 06/23/2014 7:55:58 AM PDT by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 23 | View Replies]

To: rawcatslyentist

Semantics, if Rome put Jesus on the cross, then every human being on the planet put him there.

Rome is called holy because they wrote the history books.


31 posted on 06/23/2014 7:58:08 AM PDT by dangerdoc ((this space for rent))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: Pius
It would have been clearer had I just said: Christ says the opposite:
32 posted on 06/23/2014 7:58:09 AM PDT by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: Bill W was a conservative
I’ve never seen a Protestant rebuttal to John 6:51-58.

See #29.
33 posted on 06/23/2014 7:59:21 AM PDT by armydoc
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 26 | View Replies]

To: Bill W was a conservative
Take two aspirins.

Are you familiar with osmosis? How about entropy?

Our Savior was, is, and will forever be Divine.

The Divine was created into the temporal.

Here in the temporal creation, everything touches everything else. You are breathing oxygen atoms breathed by Einstein, Washington, and even Jesus.

He was pretty much literally torn to shreds, the equivalent of a human food processor, to spread his Divine flesh and blood upon, and throughout the WHOLE EARTH.

Not just the lil wafers, and wine in only your cup.

The WHOLE WORLD!

Every meal is communion, or it should be. He came to SAVE the world. Jesus doesn't go into hiding in the Popes kitchen pantry away from the sinners.

34 posted on 06/23/2014 8:03:52 AM PDT by rawcatslyentist (Jeremiah 50:32 "The arrogant one will stumble and fall ; / ?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 26 | View Replies]

To: rawcatslyentist

Good try, bit of a stretch for me; but if I return my gaze to Scripture itself, I am getting a sacrament vibe, not an osmosis all-I’ve-got-to-do-is-breathe vibe.


35 posted on 06/23/2014 8:25:19 AM PDT by Bill W was a conservative (Profile, detain, interrogate, deport.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 34 | View Replies]

To: armydoc

In worthiness, yes, which means the use of the Sacrament of Penance/Reconciliation too.

Initially a baby or an adult baptized has all their sins washes away, so that they may then receive the Sacrament of the Eucharist if they do not sin.


36 posted on 06/23/2014 8:30:00 AM PDT by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 29 | View Replies]

To: Salvation
I was referring to Gamecock’s posting in that post.....I don’t know why they don’t believe the Christ’s words in the Bible. Selective Bible reading, I guess.

Now this is comical...a catholic accusing someone of "selective" Bible reading.

37 posted on 06/23/2014 8:47:30 AM PDT by ealgeone (obama, borderof)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 30 | View Replies]

To: Bill W was a conservative
QUOTE: "I’ve never seen a Protestant rebuttal to John 6:51-58. I imagine such would not, could not, be succinct, would be lengthy and convoluted, and I would get a headache trying to understand it."

I doubt you'll understand it, but here goes:

"John 6:61 Aware that his disciples were grumbling about this, Jesus said to them, “Does this offend you?
62 Then what if you see the Son of Man ascend to where he was before!
63 The Spirit gives life; the flesh counts for nothing. The words I have spoken to you—they are full of the Spirit and life.
64 Yet there are some of you who do not believe.” For Jesus had known from the beginning which of them did not believe and who would betray him.
65 He went on to say, “This is why I told you that no one can come to me unless the Father has enabled them.”

Jesus was speaking figuratively! If the flesh counts for nothing, then the consumption of food while in the flesh also counts for nothing. It is Spiritual.

John uses the word "believe" 46 times, and John 3:16 summarizes the gospel perfectly.

Since the doctrine of transubstantiation is such a critical issue, there must be several elaborations of it in scripture, but this is the only one that gets used as proof of doctrine. Are there others?

Incidentally, if a Christian has only taken communion once in a non-catholic church, does it satisfy the passage you quoted?

38 posted on 06/23/2014 8:53:55 AM PDT by jimmyray
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 26 | View Replies]

To: Bill W was a conservative

Augustine: “Believe, and thou hast eaten”


39 posted on 06/23/2014 8:57:50 AM PDT by .45 Long Colt
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 26 | View Replies]

To: Salvation
In worthiness, yes, which means the use of the Sacrament of Penance/Reconciliation too. Initially a baby or an adult baptized has all their sins washes away, so that they may then receive the Sacrament of the Eucharist if they do not sin.

Um, no. Either you take Christ at His word or you don't. Can't have it both ways, brother.
40 posted on 06/23/2014 9:00:01 AM PDT by armydoc
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 36 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-80 ... 141-152 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
Religion
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson