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Is There A Purgatory?
In Plain Site ^ | Feb.22,2015 | Jason Engwer

Posted on 02/22/2015 12:15:07 PM PST by RnMomof7

"in purgatory the souls of those 'who died in the charity of God and truly repentant, but who had not made satisfaction with adequate penance for their sins and omissions,' are cleansed after death with punishments designed to purge away their debt." - Second Vatican Council, "Sacred Liturgy", "Apostolic Constitution on the Revision of Indulgences", no. 3

The Roman Catholic Church teaches that Christians may have to suffer in Purgatory before going to Heaven in order to complete the atonement for their sins. The Bible tells us, however, that Christ has already, by Himself, suffered to atone for all sins (Hebrews 1:3, Hebrews 9-10). The Catholic Church claims that a person can be forgiven of a sin, yet have to suffer to further atone for the "temporal" portion of that sin. Supposedly, the eucharist, an indulgence, or something else can be offered to complete the atonement for a sin that has been forgiven. Yet, the Bible teaches:

The concept of a person being forgiven of a sin, yet still needing to make offerings to atone for that sin, is contradicted by scripture. There are consequences to sin, and God disciplines His children (Hebrews 12:6-7), but never for atonement. Only Christ, the just, could suffer once and for all for the atonement of the unjust (1 Peter 3:18). Christians are already perfected (Hebrews 10:14) and complete (Colossians 2:10) in Christ, even before they've been completely sanctified. All suffering for atonement was accomplished by Christ Himself (Hebrews 9-10), eliminating any need for a Purgatory. The completion of the Christian's sanctification, which has nothing to do with atoning for sins, will take place "in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye" (1 Corinthians 15:52). Christians are sanctified in this life, but that process of sanctification will abruptly be completed at the end of this life through God's power (1 Corinthians 15:52-53, Philippians 3:21), not through suffering in Purgatory.

The scriptures repeatedly refer to believers being at ease, experiencing peace, being with the Lord, etc. upon death or being raptured. Rather than suffering in Purgatory, believers are to expect to go to Heaven upon death or rapture:

The doctrine of Purgatory, like so much else the Roman Catholic Church teaches, was a gradual post-apostolic development. Though Catholic apologists often cite prayers for the dead as evidence of early belief in Purgatory, prayers for the dead are never encouraged in the hundreds of scriptural passages that mention prayer. And even the prayers for the dead that became popular in the early post-apostolic era don't support Purgatory. As William Webster explains in The Church of Rome at the Bar of History (Carlisle, Pennsylvania: The Banner of Truth Trust, 1995):

Though Catholic apologists often quote men like Tertullian and Origen referring to something resembling Purgatory, what they believed in was only an early form of the Roman Catholic doctrine of Purgatory, which would still take centuries longer to develop into what it is today. The earliest post-apostolic writers, who predate Tertullian and Origen by about a hundred years or more, had no concept of a Purgatory.

Clement of Rome, the earliest of the church fathers, writes about Peter, Paul, and some deceased Corinthian presbyters being in Heaven:

Papias, a Christian of the late first and early second centuries, wrote concerning Christians and the afterlife:

Papias refers to different degrees of reward in Heaven (1 Corinthians 3:11-15), but says nothing of Christians suffering in Purgatory.

Polycarp, a disciple of the apostle John, wrote:

When Polycarp died as a martyr, an account of his martyrdom was written and circulated among the churches afterward, part of which reads:

Catholic apologists may attempt to avoid the implications of these comments by suggesting that these people were viewed as going right to Heaven only because they died as martyrs. However, the concept that martyrs would not have to go to Purgatory is a later concept, one which we can't read back into the writings of this time. And not all of the people mentioned in the comments above died as martyrs anyway. The earliest post-apostolic Christians, like the apostolic Christians, did not believe in a Purgatory.

Catholics suggest that Purgatory is at least alluded to in passages such as Matthew 5:26, Matthew 12:32, 1 Corinthians 3:15, Colossians 1:24, and 1 Peter 3:19-20. Do such passages actually support Purgatory, though?

Matthew 5:26 is part of an analogy Jesus makes concerning the sin of hatred. Catholic apologists suggest that since Jesus refers to a person remaining in prison until he's "paid the last cent", that might be a reference to people suffering in Purgatory until their sins have been completely atoned for. But if Jesus is referring to the afterlife, as opposed to just referring to the consequences of sin in this life, He's referring to Hell, not Purgatory. In verse 22, He mentions Hell. Somebody who goes into eternity without having the sin of hatred atoned for would go to Hell, not any Purgatory. The person would indeed be there until he had "paid the last cent", but we know from other passages that the price is paid eternally (Matthew 25:46, Revelation 21:10).

Matthew 12:32 doesn't actually support Purgatory either. In the parallel passages in the other gospels (Mark 3:29, Luke 12:10), the sin is described as "never" being forgiven and "not" being forgiven. Obviously, the message is that blaspheming the Holy Spirit is an eternal sin. Many people believe, as I do, that this sin must be a rejection of Christ, since that's the only sin that would keep us from accepting forgiveness for every other sin. Just because Matthew 12:32 mentions that a sin won't be forgiven in the afterlife, that doesn't mean that people have an opportunity to have sins forgiven through Purgatory. The Catholic Church teaches that Purgatory is for the atonement of sins that are already forgiven, so the passage isn't even relevant.

1 Corinthians 3:15, another passage often cited in support of Purgatory, is about works being evaluated. Paul uses the imagery of fire, but the works are burned, not the person. Since Paul writes that even a person without any good works can be saved (1 Corinthians 3:15), as long as he's resting on the foundation of Jesus Christ (1 Corinthians 3:11), the passage actually contradicts Catholic teaching about salvation and works rather than supporting Catholic teaching about Purgatory.

Colossians 1:24 also has nothing to do with any Purgatory. Christ alone suffered once and for all to atone for all sins (Isaiah 53:5, 53:10-11, Hebrews 1:3, Hebrews 9-10, 1 Peter 3:18, 1 John 1:7). Christians are released from sin through His blood (Revelation 1:5). They don't have a shackle remaining on one of their legs that has to be burned away in Purgatory. What is Colossians 1:24 about, then? It's about Christ's ministerial suffering, not His redemptive suffering. In other words, Christ alone suffered for our redemption, but He didn't endure all of the suffering needed to accomplish everything that the church is to accomplish. In that regard, there is suffering that remains to be endured by individual Christians throughout history. John Walvoord and Roy Zuck write:

Warren Wiersbe writes:

William MacDonald writes in his Believer's Bible Commentary (Nashville, Tennessee: Thomas Nelson Publishers, Inc., 1995):

Catholic apologists often claim that they don't deny the sufficiency of Christ's finished work of redemption, yet their interpretation of Colossians 1:24 does deny it. Paul refers to something that is actually lacking in Christ's suffering. It isn't possible, then, to claim that Paul is referring to Christ's redemptive suffering while claiming, at the same time, that Christ's redemptive suffering is sufficient. The passage obviously has nothing to do with Christ's redemptive suffering, making it irrelevant to Purgatory, indulgences, and every other false doctrine for which Catholic apologists cite this passage as support.

1 Peter 3:19-20, though often cited in support of Purgatory, also fails to actually support the doctrine. This passage is one of the most controversial in all of the Bible. Nobody knows who the "spirits in prison" are. The passage may just mean that Christ told the souls in Hell about what He had accomplished at Calvary, which could have saved them if only they had believed. There are other possible interpretations as well. The reference in verse 20 to the people having been "disobedient" suggests that what's being discussed is Hell, not Heaven or any Purgatory. Whatever Peter is referring to, the passage isn't enough of a basis upon which to build a doctrine such as Purgatory, especially when so many other passages contradict the doctrine.

Catholic apologists anachronistically read Purgatory into passages of the New Testament, but none of the passages they cite actually support the concept. Other passages contradict the doctrine.

Not only is the doctrine of Purgatory not supported by anything Jesus and the apostles taught, but it also has led many people into disobeying God and following false gospels. The Protestant historian Philip Schaff wrote, concerning the selling of indulgences:

The truth is that there is no Purgatory. Even when the apostle Paul knew he was imperfect (Philippians 3:12), he knew he would go to be with the Lord when he died (Philippians 1:21-23). We read in scripture:

People go to Heaven because of what Christ has done for them, not because of what they've done for Christ. The ungodly person who believes in Christ while not working (Romans 4:5-6) is assured of avoiding God's wrath (Romans 5:9-10) as a free gift of God's grace (Romans 6:23). God invites anybody who thirsts to...



TOPICS: Apologetics; Evangelical Christian; Mainline Protestant; Theology
KEYWORDS: doctrine; scripture
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To: G Larry

.
There is no punishment present in that chapter.

Punishment cannot produce righteousness anyway.

Bzzzapt!


61 posted on 02/22/2015 7:33:02 PM PST by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: Ken H; daniel1212
.
>> “He said a rich man cannot enter the kingdom.” <<

.
Not in any version of the Bible that I can find!

He said:

Matthew 19:

[24] And again I say unto you, It is easier for a camel (rope) to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God.
[25] When his disciples heard it, they were exceedingly amazed, saying, Who then can be saved?
[26] But Jesus beheld them, and said unto them, With men this is impossible; but with God all things are possible.

You see, a rope can go through the eye of a needle, one strand at a time.

.

62 posted on 02/22/2015 7:46:19 PM PST by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: editor-surveyor
[24] And again I say unto you, It is easier for a camel (rope) to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God.

Which version are you using? In the KJV, the term '(rope)' does not appear in that passage =>

24 And again I say unto you, It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God.

______________________________________________________________

With men this is impossible; but with God all things are possible.

Yes, provided you keep the commandments, sell what you have and give to the poor if you are rich, and follow Jesus. If you are going to read this passage as a possible exemption for rich men, then you have to read it as a possible exemption for those who do not follow the commandments or do not follow Jesus.

63 posted on 02/22/2015 8:07:08 PM PST by Ken H (What happens on the internet, stays on the internet.)
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To: Ken H

.
It is a well established fact that the Hebrew word that Yeshua used was keml, which would have been rendered as consonants, kml. It means a rope that is twisted together.

Yeshua did not require that all must be given to be saved.

He did not tell Nicodemus, or Joseph of Arimathea, who were wealthy men, that they must give all to be saved. Your words are your own, not the commandments of Yeshua.

.


64 posted on 02/22/2015 8:18:07 PM PST by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: editor-surveyor
Your words are your own, not the commandments of Yeshua.

I quoted directly from the KJV. The text could not be clearer.

65 posted on 02/22/2015 9:00:05 PM PST by Ken H (What happens on the internet, stays on the internet.)
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To: Ken H

.
You “quoted” your misunderstanding of the word.

.


66 posted on 02/22/2015 9:03:19 PM PST by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: editor-surveyor
Understanding the term 'camel' to mean a rope doesn't change the meaning of the passages.

Jesus was making an analogy. You aren't going to get a rope through the eye of a needle.

67 posted on 02/22/2015 10:47:21 PM PST by Ken H (What happens on the internet, stays on the internet.)
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To: editor-surveyor

The Prison IS the punishment mister wizard.


68 posted on 02/23/2015 5:08:29 AM PST by G Larry (I'm not here to make liberals happy.)
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To: Ken H
No, just the rich. He said a rich man cannot enter the kingdom. The words could not be any plainer. He did not say a rich man cannot enter the kingdom, but Then said Jesus unto his disciples, Verily I say unto you, That a rich man shall hardly enter into the kingdom of heaven. And again I say unto you, It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God. (Matthew 19:23-24)

It is indeed hard, not because riches are evil (Abraham and Job were rich), or poverty merits Heaven, but because they provide a false sense of security and easily become what you live for. For whatever is your ultimate object of affection, or allegiance or source of security is your god, at least at that moment.

He did not say anything like that in Matt 19. Indeed, he generalized the requirement to all rich men without qualification.

But which is just the problem with your isolation hermeneutic, which is manifestly not a sound means of exegesis. Here you have a contradiction, as while you require all to literally forsake all, the Lord proclaims one man who only gave half his goods to the poor, and repaid fraud fourfold, as being a saved true child of Abraham, (Lk,. 19:8,9)

And Jesus said unto him, This day is salvation come to this house, forsomuch as he also is a son of Abraham. (Luke 19:9)

The words could not be any plainer.

In addition, what determines what "rich" is? If eternal life depends upon not being so then we should know what it is. Even poor people, as i would be considered being and has lived by faith by God's grace, are rich as compared with 3rd world countries, who would be rich a compared with N. Koreans.

Even the apostles did not leave leave all permanently, as the they had clothes, and most had wives, and Paul earned money, and they all received money. (1Co. 9:5,6) And they did not understand the Lord's words as requiring everyone to literally forsake all, except in heart, as when you offer your body unto the Lord (Rm. 12:1) then the wallet goes with it.

But comparing Scripture with Scripture what do we see? That believers had houses, (Acts 10:6; Rm. 16:5; 1Co. 11:22) and Philemon even had slaves. And believers are told to give out of their surplus.

But by an equality, that now at this time your abundance may be a supply for their want, that their abundance also may be a supply for your want: that there may be equality: (2 Corinthians 8:14)

The words could not be any plainer.

And rich Christians were not required to literally leave all, but consistent with the principle behind the difficultly of the rich being saved, they were to be told,

Charge them that are rich in this world, that they be not highminded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy; That they do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to distribute, willing to communicate; Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life. (1 Timothy 6:17-19)

The words could not be any plainer.

The life of salvific faith in the Lord Jesus is one that lives for Christ, and thus in service to Him and others, laying all on the altar for Him to use as He leads, contrary to living selfish luxurious lives of ease as lost rich men.

Also damnable however, is the victim entitlement mentality, that abhors the system of meriting benefits by work, and which punishes indolence by the lack of such, with voluntary mercy and grace being just that, and which fosters incentive to betterment, and helping the truly victimized. But which instead demands the same standard of living for all, under the liberal elite whose estimation of themselves as mankind's saviors places them there, who alone sit in first class while the rest support them.]

Thus while some Christians can be rich, they are not to live as rich, but all are to live sacrificial lives in service to God, with all we have being a means to that end, to the glory of God whom we live by and for. And in such dependance upon Him that if He does not show Himself alive and faithful then you will be in trouble and in need. For the just shall live by faith, being saved by faith in the Lord Jesus and His sinless shed blood, and thus living by faith in Him who has promised never to leave not forsake those who do believe. Thanks be to God.

69 posted on 02/23/2015 6:09:14 AM PST by daniel1212 (Come to the Lord Jesus as a contrite damned+destitute sinner, trust Him to save you, then live 4 Him)
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To: G Larry

.
You have not read the scriptures on punishment!

Nor have you read the scriptures on the first resurrection, apparently.

Nor Paul’s simple assertion:

“absent from the body, present with the Lord.”

No one will have any awareness before the resurrection.

.


70 posted on 02/23/2015 7:11:30 AM PST by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: Ken H

.
Wrong!

A rope can pass through the eye of the needle, one strand at a time.

Some wealthy men are not controlled by a quest for wealth, while others are.

To say “all” is foolhardy.
.


71 posted on 02/23/2015 7:16:52 AM PST by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: editor-surveyor

I’ve read all of those references and they don’t support your assertions.

And from where do you get this nonsense:

“No one will have any awareness before the resurrection.”


72 posted on 02/23/2015 6:20:48 PM PST by G Larry (I'm not here to make liberals happy.)
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To: G Larry

.
That is what Paul said.

The nonsense is the pagan catholic mumbo-jumbo.
.


73 posted on 02/23/2015 7:54:40 PM PST by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: editor-surveyor

“No one will have any awareness before the resurrection.”

“That is what Paul said.”

Oh, really?

Could you humor us with a chapter and verse reference?


74 posted on 02/23/2015 8:30:34 PM PST by G Larry (I'm not here to make liberals happy.)
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To: G Larry
.
I'm going to start billing you for tuition!
2Corinthians 5:

[1] For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, an house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens.
[2] For in this we groan, earnestly desiring to be clothed upon with our house which is from heaven:
[3] If so be that being clothed we shall not be found naked.
[4] For we that are in this tabernacle do groan, being burdened: not for that we would be unclothed, but clothed upon, that mortality might be swallowed up of life.
[5] Now he that hath wrought us for the selfsame thing is God, who also hath given unto us the earnest of the Spirit.
[6] Therefore we are always confident, knowing that, whilst we are at home in the body, we are absent from the Lord:
[7] (For we walk by faith, not by sight:)
[8] We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord.

Someday you've got to buy a Bible!

.

75 posted on 02/23/2015 8:41:48 PM PST by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: editor-surveyor

HAHHAHAHA!

You’re trying to tell us that without the body we have no awareness?!??!

HAHAHAHAHAHAH!


76 posted on 02/24/2015 5:00:50 AM PST by G Larry (I'm not here to make liberals happy.)
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To: iowacornman
John 3:16. You believe and you are saved. There is no judgment of the saved. If you die and you are not saved, you go to the grave and oblivion. There is no eternal existence in Hates. Just the grave.

You appear to give crfedence to the Bible by referencing John 3:16.

Have you read the second verse following that one?

John 3:18

Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because they have not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son.

77 posted on 03/13/2015 6:09:36 AM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: iowacornman
If you die and you are not saved, you go to the grave and oblivion. There is no eternal existence in Hates. Just the grave.

Exodus 32:32-33
 But now, if you will forgive their sin—but if not, please blot me out of your book that you have written.”  But the Lord said to Moses, “Whoever has sinned against me, I will blot out of my book.
 

Daniel 12:1
 “At that time shall arise Michael, the great prince who has charge of your people. And there shall be a time of trouble, such as never has been since there was a nation till that time. But at that time your people shall be delivered, everyone whose name shall be found written in the book.
 
 
 
Philippians 4:3
 And I intreat thee also, true yokefellow, help those women which laboured with me in the gospel, with Clement also, and with other my fellowlabourers, whose names are in the book of life.
 

Revelation 3:5
He that overcometh, the same shall be clothed in white raiment; and I will not blot out his name out of the book of life, but I will confess his name before my Father, and before his angels.
 

Revelation 13:8
And all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world.
 
 
 
Revelation 17:8
 The beast that thou sawest was, and is not; and shall ascend out of the bottomless pit, and go into perdition: and they that dwell on the earth shall wonder, whose names were not written in the book of life from the foundation of the world, when they behold the beast that was, and is not, and yet is.
 
 
 
Revelation 20:11-15
"Then I saw a great White Throne and him who was seated on it. Earth and sky fled from his presence, and there was no place for them. And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and THE BOOKS WERE OPENED. Another book was opened WHICH IS THE BOOK OF LIFE. The dead were judged according to their works as recorded in the books. The sea gave up the dead that were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead that were in them, and each person was judged according to their works.  Then death and Hades were thrown into the Lake of Fire. The Lake of Fire is the second death. If anyone's name was not found written IN THE BOOK OF LIFE, he was thrown into the lake of fire."
 
Revelation 21:27
Nothing impure will ever enter it, nor will anyone who does what is shameful or deceitful, but only those whose names are written in the Lamb’s book of life.

78 posted on 03/13/2015 6:10:48 AM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: iowacornman
If you die and you are not saved, you go to the grave and oblivion. There is no eternal existence in Hates. Just the grave.

If anyone's name was not found written IN THE BOOK OF LIFE, he was thrown into the lake of fire."

79 posted on 03/13/2015 6:11:14 AM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: editor-surveyor
Nor Paul’s simple assertion: “absent from the body, present with the Lord.”

Nice editing!

We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord.

80 posted on 03/13/2015 6:14:41 AM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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