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Did the Patriarchs Really Live to Be 900 Years Old? Perhaps, but Here’s Why We Do Not;
Archdiocese of Washington ^ | 08-11-15 | Msgr. Charles Pope

Posted on 08/12/2015 7:23:42 AM PDT by Salvation

Did the Patriarchs Really Live to Be 900 Years Old? Perhaps, but Here’s Why We Do Not

August 11, 2015

I sometimes get questions about the remarkably long lives of the patriarchs who lived before the great flood. Consider some of their reported ages when they died:

How to understand these references? There are many theories that have tried to explain the claimed longevity. Some try to introduce a mathematical corrective, but this leads to other pitfalls such as certain patriarchs apparently begetting children while they are still children themselves. Another approach is to say that the “ages” of the patriarchs are actually just indications of their influence or family line. But then things don’t add up chronologically with eras and family trees.

Personally, I think we need to take the stated ages of the patriarchs at face value and just accept it as a mystery: for some reason, the ancient patriarchs lived far longer we do in the modern era. I cannot prove that they actually lived that long, but neither is there strong evidence that they did not. Frankly, I have little stake in insisting that they did in fact live that long. But if you ask me, I think it is best just to accept that they did.

This solution, when I articulate it, causes many to scoff. They almost seem to be offended. The reply usually sounds something like this: “That’s crazy. There’s no way they lived that long. The texts must be wrong.” To which I generally reply, “Why do you think it is crazy or impossible?” The answers usually range from the glib to the more serious, but here are some common replies:

  1. They didn’t know how to tell time the way we do today. Well, actually, they were pretty good at keeping time, in some ways better than we are today. The ancients were keen observers of the Sun, the Moon, and the stars. They had to be, otherwise they would have starved. It was crucial to know when to plant, when to harvest, and when to hunt (e.g., the migratory and/or hibernation patterns of animals through the seasons). The ancients may not have had timepieces that were accurate to the minute, but they were much more in sync with the rhythms of the cosmos than most of us are. They certainly knew what a day, month, and year were by the cycles of the Sun, the Moon, and the stars.
  2. They couldn’t have lived that long because they didn’t have the medicines we do today. Perhaps, but it is also possible that they didn’t have the diseases we do. Perhaps they ate and lived in more healthy ways than we do. Perhaps the gene pool later became corrupted in a way that it was not back then. There are just a lot of things we cannot possibly know. The claim about our advanced technology (medicine) also shows a tendency of us moderns to think that no one in the world has ever been smarter or healthier than we are. Our modern times surely do have advanced technologies, but we also have things that potentially make us more susceptible to disease: stress, anxiety, overly rich diets, pollutants, promiscuity, drug use, and hormonal contraceptives. There are lots of ways in which we live out of sync with the natural world.
  3. Those long years just symbolize wisdom or influence. OK fine, but what is the scale? Does Adam living to 930 mean he attained great wisdom? But wait, David wasn’t any slouch and he only made it to 70. And if Seth was so influential (living to 912) where are the books recording his influence such as we have for Moses, who lived to be only In other words, we can’t just throw a scale out there indicating influence or wisdom without some further definition of what the numbers actually mean.
  4. Sorry, people just don’t live that long. Well, today they don’t. But why is something automatically assumed to be false simply because it doesn’t comport with lived experience today? It is not physically impossible in an absolute sense for a human being to live for hundreds of years. Most humans today die short of 100 years of age, but some live longer. Certain closely related mammals like dogs and cats live only 15 to 20 years. Why is there such a large difference in life expectancy between humans and other similar animals? There is obviously some mysterious clock that winds down more quickly for certain animals than for others. So there is a mystery to the longevity of various living things, even those that are closely related. Perhaps the ancients had what amounted to preternatural gifts. (A preternatural gift is one that is not supernatural (i.e., completely above and beyond our nature or ability to do) but rather one that builds on our nature and extends its capabilities beyond what is normally or currently experienced.)

So I think we’re back to where we started: just taking the long life spans of the early patriarchs at face value.

There is perhaps a theological truth hidden in the shrinking lifespans of the Old Testament. The scriptures link sin and death. Adam and Eve were warned that the day they ate of the forbidden fruit of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, they would die (Gen 2:17). But they did not drop dead immediately, and though they died spiritually in an instant, the clock of death for their bodies wound down much later. As the chart above shows, as sin increased, lifespans dropped precipitously, especially after the flood.

Prior to the flood, lifespans remained in the vicinity of 900 years, but right afterward they dropped by about a third (Noah and Shem only lived to 600), and then the numbers plummeted even further. Neither Abraham nor Moses even reached 200, and by the time of King David, he would write, Our years are seventy, or eighty for those who are strong (Ps 90:10).

Scripture says, For the wages of sin is death (Rom 6:23). Indeed they are, especially in terms of lifespan. And perhaps that is why I am not too anxious to try to disprove the long lifespans of the patriarchs. For what we know theologically is borne out in our human experience: sin is life-destroying. And this truth is surely writ large in the declining lifespan of the human family.

Does this prove that Adam actually lived to be more than 900 years old? No. It only shows that declining lifespans are something we fittingly discover in a world of sin. Since God teaches that sin brings death, why should we be shocked that our lifespan has decreased from 900 to 85 years? It is what it is. It’s a sad truth that God warned us about. Thanks be to God our Father who in Jesus now offers us eternal life, if we will have faith and obey His Son!

So how or even whether the patriarchs lived past 900 is not clear. But what is theologically clear is that we don’t live that long today because of the collective effect of sin upon us.


TOPICS: Apologetics; Catholic; History; Theology
KEYWORDS: catholic
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To: MinorityRepublican
They probably lived to be 80. Don’t take the Bible literally.

If we allow God's Word to be taken literally, we might just learn a lot more than we think we have learned independently of Him. Give it a chance.

101 posted on 08/15/2015 6:12:29 PM PDT by Cvengr ( Adversity in life & death is inevitable; Stress is optional through faith in Christ.)
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To: pgyanke

Gen 6:3 Then the LORD said, “My Spirit will not put up with humans for such a long time, for they are only mortal flesh. In the future, their normal lifespan will be no more than 120 years.”

Finally, some one who reads the Bible instead of relying on their own understanding.......................


102 posted on 08/15/2015 6:19:50 PM PDT by PeterPrinciple (Thinking Caps are no longer being issued but there must be a warehouse full of them somewhere.)
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To: PeterPrinciple

And the answer to why is that there was sinnin’ going on 24/7


103 posted on 08/15/2015 6:22:18 PM PDT by PeterPrinciple (Thinking Caps are no longer being issued but there must be a warehouse full of them somewhere.)
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To: Cvengr
If we allow God's Word to be taken literally, we might just learn a lot more than we think we have learned independently of Him. Give it a chance.

Who wrote the Bible? Answer: God didn't.

104 posted on 08/15/2015 7:20:52 PM PDT by MinorityRepublican
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To: MinorityRepublican

Wrong answer.

Until one understands the mechanics of spiritual life, trying to explain spiritual things from soulish and physical perspectives will never adequately address the truth.


105 posted on 08/16/2015 12:45:37 AM PDT by Cvengr ( Adversity in life & death is inevitable; Stress is optional through faith in Christ.)
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To: cuban leaf

I heard the same thing CL. I think I remember them saying direct sunlight tends to kill us much more quickly, than when the firmament surrounded the earth. Could you imagine living among liberals for 900 years? I don’t think I could handle it.


106 posted on 08/16/2015 2:08:19 AM PDT by Mark17 (How could anyone suspend himself upon a cross and die for me, die willingly, to set us free.)
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To: Mark17

When one accepts the much longer antediluvian lifespan, some interesting facets arise concerning the aftermath.

Consider the first generation or so after the flood.

It would be the first generation where the great grandparents outlived their children by several generations.

The continuity of generational thinking would have taken a different form, which nicely explains how some may have traveled in different directions and gave root to parallel accounts of the same events with slightly different perspectives, yet basic technologies still advanced.


107 posted on 08/16/2015 2:35:46 AM PDT by Cvengr ( Adversity in life & death is inevitable; Stress is optional through faith in Christ.)
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To: Salvation
Did the Patriarchs Really Live to Be 900 Years Old? Perhaps, but Here’s Why We Do Not;

Uh...

The BOOK says so??


Psalm 90:10 King James Version (KJV)
The days of our years are threescore years and ten; and if by reason of strength they be fourscore years, yet is their strength labour and sorrow; for it is soon cut off, and we fly away.

108 posted on 08/16/2015 4:29:08 AM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Salvation
Add ‘em up!

Did Methuselah die in the FLOOD?

109 posted on 08/16/2015 4:29:48 AM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Elsie

Jewish tradition records that the Flood was delayed until shortly after the death of Methuselah.


110 posted on 08/16/2015 4:36:53 AM PDT by jjotto ("Ya could look it up!")
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To: Salvation

Could they have been extraterrestrials? Leading UFO experts say “Yes”.


111 posted on 08/16/2015 4:51:31 AM PDT by TonyM
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To: .45 Long Colt; daniel1212; Salvation; metmom; boatbums; presently no screen name; redleghunter; ...
Doubt as to the literal truth of Genesis is one of the main drivers of apostasy in our day.

Amen.

To me the decrease in longevity, though we have no hard evidence, was simply the rise in bacteria and viruses after the flood. A reasonable explanation for why Noah got drunk after he stepped off the ark was due to fermentation of the grapes (a breakdown). This may have been unknown before the flood and Noah didn't realize what would happen when drinking so much wine. Thus the curse of Ham for essentially laughing at his father's condition was understandable.

The world around us is decaying. So are we. The longevity of the patriarchs is evidence to this decay whether we choose to accept it. And yet, while we look for a "fountain of youth", God offers us living water.

Yet, some in our churches doubt the scriptures. One has to wonder how much doubt can exist before there is unbelief?

112 posted on 08/16/2015 4:57:03 AM PDT by HarleyD ("... letters are weighty, but his .. presence is weak, and his speech of no account.")
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To: jjotto

I’ve experienced all KINDS of ‘tradition’; but I’m more interested in what the BOOK says.


113 posted on 08/17/2015 9:47:34 AM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: TonyM
Leading UFO experts say “Yes”.

Now THERE's an oxymoron for the ages!

114 posted on 08/17/2015 9:48:29 AM PDT by Elsie (Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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