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One Theory Down, Dino's Bizarre Appendage Still Puzzles
LiveScience.com on yahoo ^ | 1/27/06 | Bjorn Carey

Posted on 01/27/2006 6:57:25 PM PST by NormsRevenge

The massive, hollow crests that protrude like bananas from atop the heads of duck-billed dinosaurs did not help their sense of smell, as previously believed.

A new study still doesn't quite rule out some of the more outlandish theories for what the crest did do, including that it possibly functioned as a brain cooler or snorkel.

David Evans reconstructed the brain cavity of an herbivorous lambeosaur, also known as the "cows of the Cretaceous period," creating the first ever cast of the dino's brain, which was about the size of your fist.

Lambeosaurs roamed the planet from 85 million to 65 million years ago.

Evans, of the University of Toronto at Mississauga, found no indication that nerves from the brain ever curled up into the cavity, as one would expect if it was used to amplify smells.

Instead, these duck-billed dino-cows probably had an arrangement more similar to modern animals.

"It appears that the brain changed very little from their non-crested dinosaur ancestors, and that the primary region of the sense of smell was located right in front of the eyes—and coincidentally, that's where it is in birds, crocodiles, mammals, and basically all four-legged animals," Evans said.

Now that the "smell" theory has been set aside, several other popular theories for the crest's use are gaining steam.

One suggests they were used to resonate sounds, either to attract mates or ward off predators. Another posits they were visual displays useful for mate selection or species recognition, similar to feathers in peacocks or antlers on deer.

This research is detailed in the January issue of the journal Paleobiology.


TOPICS: Miscellaneous; Pets/Animals; Science
KEYWORDS: appendage; bizarre; dinosaur; lambeosaurus; puzzles

1 posted on 01/27/2006 6:57:26 PM PST by NormsRevenge
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To: NormsRevenge

The unusually shaped Lambeosaurus skull. Note the large crest on top, the duck-like snout and grinding teeth.


2 posted on 01/27/2006 6:59:19 PM PST by NormsRevenge (Semper Fi ... Monthly Donor spoken Here. Go to ... https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: NormsRevenge

Dragons breathed fire. Possible combustion chamber and channels for mixing of the appropriate chemicals?


3 posted on 01/27/2006 6:59:31 PM PST by Liberty1970
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To: NormsRevenge

4 posted on 01/27/2006 7:00:19 PM PST by NormsRevenge (Semper Fi ... Monthly Donor spoken Here. Go to ... https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: NormsRevenge

Looks like a hitch for a paleotrailer.


5 posted on 01/27/2006 7:00:49 PM PST by Petronski (I love Cyborg!)
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To: NormsRevenge

Looks like a cowboy stomping on a sheepherder to me.


6 posted on 01/27/2006 7:02:25 PM PST by jwalsh07
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To: NormsRevenge

Lambosaurous? It must be a new italian sportscar, able to do 0-60mph in 2 seconds. plenty of horsepower :) and ability to crush things.

It does look like a gay dinasaur from the drawing though LOL


7 posted on 01/27/2006 7:07:36 PM PST by 1FASTGLOCK45 (FreeRepublic: More fun than watching Dem'Rats drown like Turkeys in the rain! ! !)
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To: NormsRevenge
Bad place for the cartoon guy to stand. Flatulence.
Lambeosaur, also known as the "cows of the Cretaceous period,"
Shouldn't they be "Cow-eosaur"? ;')
8 posted on 01/28/2006 6:03:47 AM PST by SunkenCiv (In the long run, there is only the short run.)
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