Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

China's monopoly on 17 key elements sets stage for supply crisis
American Chemical Society ^ | September 1, 2010 | Unknown

Posted on 09/01/2010 10:15:00 AM PDT by decimon

China's monopoly on the global supply of elements critical for production of computer hard disc drives, hybrid-electric cars, military weapons, and other key products — and its increasingly strict limits on exports — is setting the stage for a crisis in the United States. That's the topic of the cover story of Chemical & Engineering News (C&EN), ACS' weekly newsmagazine.

C&EN Senior Editor Mitch Jacoby and Contributing Editor Jessie Jiang explain that the situation involves a family of chemical elements that may soon start to live up to their name, the "rare earths." China has virtually cornered the global market on them, and produces most of the world's supply. Since 2005, China has been raising prices and restricting exports, most recently in 2010, fostering a potential supply crisis in the U.S.

The article describes how the U.S. is now responding to this emerging crisis. To boost supplies, for instance, plans are being developed to resume production at the largest U.S. rare-earth mine — Mountain Pass in southern California — which has been dormant since 2002. The U.S. Department of Energy and the Department of Defense are among the government agencies grappling with the problem.

###

ARTICLE FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE "Securing the Supply of Rare Earths"

This story is available at http://pubs.acs.org/cen/coverstory/88/8835cover.html


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Computers/Internet; Science; Society
KEYWORDS: china; rareearth; rareearths

1 posted on 09/01/2010 10:15:02 AM PDT by decimon
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: decimon; ding_dong_daddy_from_dumas; stephenjohnbanker; DoughtyOne; FromLori; Gilbo_3; NFHale; ...
RE :”C&EN Senior Editor Mitch Jacoby and Contributing Editor Jessie Jiang explain that the situation involves a family of chemical elements that may soon start to live up to their name, the “rare earths.” China has virtually cornered the global market on them, and produces most of the world's supply. Since 2005, China has been raising prices and restricting exports, most recently in 2010, fostering a potential supply crisis in the U.S.

Why do we need natural resources when we have Obama-care and unemployment compensation? A better investment than natural resources like energy, metals, is stimulating the economy with food stamps.

2 posted on 09/01/2010 10:22:23 AM PDT by sickoflibs ("It's not the taxes, the redistribution is the federal spending=tax delayed")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: decimon

AAAARRRRGGGGHHHH! I knew this would happen. We have to appropriate China.


3 posted on 09/01/2010 10:26:49 AM PDT by Silentgypsy
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: decimon

Yup... it’s a REAL problem.

China is doing whatever they can to force hi-tech manufacturing to re-locate within the country... to provide more jobs.. and, to make it easier for them to steal the technology.

The sad part is... companies are already falling all over themselves to do just that.


4 posted on 09/01/2010 10:32:20 AM PDT by SomeCallMeTim
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: decimon

“....computer hard disc drives, hybrid-electric cars, military weapons, and other key products”

Why...no problem....just buy these items from China!


5 posted on 09/01/2010 10:32:39 AM PDT by count-your-change (You don't have be brilliant, not being stupid is enough.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Silentgypsy

my take is that our stratege of drowning them with dollars isn’t working at some point they will run out of stuff to buy and sellers that will take dollars in trade


6 posted on 09/01/2010 10:35:40 AM PDT by updatedscreenname
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: decimon

What will we do without our electric cars!?!


7 posted on 09/01/2010 10:40:15 AM PDT by 9YearLurker
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: decimon

“World Resources: Rare earths are relatively abundant in the Earth’s crust, but discovered minable concentrations are less common than for most other ores. U.S. and world resources are contained primarily in bastnäsite and monazite. Bastnäsite deposits in China and the United States constitute the largest percentage of the world’s rare-earth economic resources, while monazite deposits in Australia, Brazil, China, India, Malaysia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and the United States constitute the second largest segment. Apatite, cheralite, eudialyte, loparite, phosphorites, rare-earth-bearing (ion adsorption) clays, secondary monazite, spent uranium solutions, and xenotime make up most of the remaining resources. Undiscovered resources are thought to be very large relative to expected demand.”

http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/rare_earths/mcs-2010-raree.pdf

There is no exploration for these deposits in the USA because we depend on China. Of course if China cuts us off the envirowackos won’t let us explore and mine our own resources. Note that the USGS (above) considers undiscovered resources to be “very large”.


8 posted on 09/01/2010 10:40:24 AM PDT by epithermal
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: sickoflibs; decimon; ding_dong_daddy_from_dumas; DoughtyOne; FromLori; Gilbo_3; NFHale

I am particularly fond of the unofficial “ food stamps for crack “ program....


9 posted on 09/01/2010 10:47:06 AM PDT by stephenjohnbanker (((.Go troops! " Vote out RINOS. They screw you EVERY time" Jim Robinson)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: decimon
China's monopoly on the global supply of elements critical for production of computer hard disc drives, hybrid-electric cars, military weapons, and other key products — and its increasingly strict limits on exports — is setting the stage for a crisis in the United States.

It should be setting the stage for renewed mining in the US. It's not like every industrially desirable mineral can only be found in the magic land of China - they're simply willing to go mine it, while we buy ours on the international market because our environmentalists and their lawyers get the vapors every time we try to exploit our own natural resources.
10 posted on 09/01/2010 10:52:32 AM PDT by AnotherUnixGeek
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: sickoflibs

LOL - you left off the /s tag for liberal lurkers...


11 posted on 09/01/2010 11:50:10 AM PDT by GOPJ (...Be the change you wish to see in the world, ,,, - Gandhi)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: count-your-change
Some of the other “key products” are the components for precision guided munitions. The Pentagon doesn't like that. Google Monazite sand. Lets see the eco crowd try and get the batteries in their hybrids replaced if China turns off the supply.
12 posted on 09/01/2010 12:12:05 PM PDT by Polynikes (Haakkaa Paalle)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: stephenjohnbanker; Liz; sickoflibs; indylindy; AuntB; ZULU
I am particularly fond of the unofficial “ food stamps for crack “ program....

This works with chain migration. "Family-sponsored" green card holders get food stamps, especially if they have kids. They know lots of illegals (and their friends too) from their home towns south of the border. Food stamps are easy to sell, and they don't feel guilty about doing it.

I am not making this up. I reported one of the green card holders to "La Migra" but they were not interested. I don't think the person selling the food stamps was involved with illegal drugs, but after the food stamps go into the black market economy, who knows.

13 posted on 09/01/2010 1:34:48 PM PDT by ding_dong_daddy_from_dumas (Lt. Col. Ralph Peters: Obama is the dog who caught the fire truck!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: AnotherUnixGeek; sickoflibs
It should be setting the stage for renewed mining in the US. It's not like every industrially desirable mineral can only be found in the magic land of China - they're simply willing to go mine it, while we buy ours on the international market because our environmentalists and their lawyers get the vapors every time we try to exploit our own natural resources.

It's worse than that. China is set to take advantage of future mineral discoveries in Africa, using Chinese immigrants to prepare for political and economic leverage, and huge csah reserves to buy up key industries. Meanwhile, we are spending our borrowed money on big government and bailouts.

14 posted on 09/01/2010 2:07:35 PM PDT by ding_dong_daddy_from_dumas (Lt. Col. Ralph Peters: Obama is the dog who caught the fire truck!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: decimon; KevinDavis; AdmSmith; Arthur Wildfire! March; Berosus; bigheadfred; blueyon; ...

Thanks decimon. Africa (here and there) also has supplies of certain rare-earth elements that are necessary in small quantities for electronics. No surprise that the Chinese have been working on influence in Africa at least since they backed the FNLA in Angola’s civil war. Nowadays they’re getting ready to industrialize certain countries, mainly to build stuff cheap enough to make money selling into the Chinese market. Chinese consumers have money to spend, and like the Japanese, the local capacity builds for export.

One run-of-the-mill metal-rich big asteroid can contain more metals than have ever been mined in Earth’s history. Gosh, what to do, what to do. And Obama is killing the space program as well, gosh, what’s *that* about?


15 posted on 09/01/2010 4:35:04 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Democratic Underground... matters are worse, as their latest fund drive has come up short...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: decimon; SunkenCiv; TigerLikesRooster; AmericanInTokyo
BEIJING—China on Saturday rejected a request from the Japanese government not to cut exports of rare-earth metals that are vital to the production of a wide range of electrical products, such as hybrid vehicles and liquid crystal displays.

Japanese industry minister Masayuki Naoshima asked Chinese Minister of Industry and Information Li Yizhong and Commerce Minister Chen Deming for reductions to this year's export quota to be reversed in a meeting at the “Japan-China high-level economic dialogue” of economic ministers in Beijing.

Naoshima told the Chinese ministers: “In the second half of this year alone, the export quota is being reduced by 70 percent. The reduction is too sharp.”

The Japanese side repeated the request at the main session of the conference, with all economy-related ministers from both countries present.

But China, which produces more than 90 percent of the world's rare-earth metals, refused to budge on its policy of limiting access.

http://www.asahi.com/english/TKY201008290151.html

16 posted on 09/01/2010 11:26:52 PM PDT by AdmSmith (GCTGATATGTCTATGATTACTCAT)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv; stephenjohnbanker; decimon
One run-of-the-mill metal-rich big asteroid can contain more metals than have ever been mined in Earth’s history. Gosh, what to do, what to do. And Obama is killing the space program as well, gosh, what’s *that* about?

1) He wants to protect outer space from the evil USA capitalists by declaring outer space a national wildlife refuge.

2) He want to claim that he is saving money by eliminating the few useful programs government pays for. It's cheaper for NASA to do Muslim Outreach and support the IPCC than actually explore space.

3) He wants to make the world better by removing the USA from the list of 1st world nations.

17 posted on 09/02/2010 12:48:00 AM PDT by ding_dong_daddy_from_dumas (Lt. Col. Ralph Peters: Obama is the dog who caught the fire truck!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: ding_dong_daddy_from_dumas

He wants to usher in an era of the world caliphate, which means, no more national boundaries.


18 posted on 09/02/2010 6:02:43 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Democratic Underground... matters are worse, as their latest fund drive has come up short...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]

To: AdmSmith
China on Saturday rejected a request from the Japanese government not to cut exports of rare-earth metals that are vital to the production of a wide range of electrical products, such as hybrid vehicles and liquid crystal displays.
"If ya can't party with the big boys, don't show up." -- Andrew 'Dice' Clay
19 posted on 09/02/2010 6:09:09 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Democratic Underground... matters are worse, as their latest fund drive has come up short...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson