Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Internet History Timeline: ARPANET To The World Wide Web
Live Science ^ | 06/27/17 | Kim Ann Zimmermann & Jesse Emspak

Posted on 05/29/2018 5:35:23 AM PDT by Enlightened1

Credit for the initial concept that developed into the World Wide Web is typically given to Leonard Kleinrock. In 1961, he wrote about ARPANET, the predecessor of the Internet, in a paper entitled "Information Flow in Large Communication Nets." Kleinrock, along with other innnovators such as J.C.R. Licklider, the first director of the Information Processing Technology Office (IPTO), provided the backbone for the ubiquitous stream of emails, media, Facebook postings and tweets that are now shared online every day. Here, then, is a brief history of the Internet:

The precursor to the Internet was jumpstarted in the early days of computing history, in 1969 with the U.S. Defense Department's Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET). ARPA-funded researchers developed many of the protocols used for Internet communication today. This timeline offers a brief history of the Internet’s evolution:

1965: Two computers at MIT Lincoln Lab communicate with one another using packet-switching technology.

redit for the initial concept that developed into the World Wide Web is typically given to Leonard Kleinrock. In 1961, he wrote about ARPANET, the predecessor of the Internet, in a paper entitled "Information Flow in Large Communication Nets." Kleinrock, along with other innnovators such as J.C.R. Licklider, the first director of the Information Processing Technology Office (IPTO), provided the backbone for the ubiquitous stream of emails, media, Facebook postings and tweets that are now shared online every day. Here, then, is a brief history of the Internet:

The precursor to the Internet was jumpstarted in the early days of computing history, in 1969 with the U.S. Defense Department's Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET). ARPA-funded researchers developed many of the protocols used for Internet communication today. This timeline offers a brief history of the Internet’s evolution:

1965: Two computers at MIT Lincoln Lab communicate with one another using packet-switching technology.

(Excerpt) Read more at livescience.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Computers/Internet; Science
KEYWORDS: algore; arpanet; history; internet; www

1 posted on 05/29/2018 5:35:23 AM PDT by Enlightened1
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: Enlightened1
1972: BBN’s Ray Tomlinson introduces network email. The Internetworking Working Group (INWG) forms to address need for establishing standard protocols.

1973: Global networking becomes a reality as the University College of London (England) and Royal Radar Establishment (Norway) connect to ARPANET. The term Internet is born.

1974: The first Internet Service Provider (ISP) is born with the introduction of a commercial version of ARPANET, known as Telenet.

1974: Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn (the duo said by many to be the Fathers of the Internet) publish "A Protocol for Packet Network Interconnection," which details the design of TCP.

1976: Queen Elizabeth II hits the “send button” on her first email.

1979: USENET forms to host news and discussion groups.

1981: The National Science Foundation (NSF) provided a grant to establish the Computer Science Network (CSNET) to provide networking services to university computer scientists.

1982: Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP), as the protocol suite, commonly known as TCP/IP, emerge as the protocol for ARPANET. This results in the fledgling definition of the Internet as connected TCP/IP internets. TCP/IP remains the standard protocol for the Internet.

1983: The Domain Name System (DNS) establishes the familiar .edu, .gov, .com, .mil, .org, .net, and .int system for naming websites. This is easier to remember than the previous designation for websites, such as 123.456.789.10.

2 posted on 05/29/2018 5:36:28 AM PDT by Enlightened1
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Enlightened1

I sent my first email in summer 1984, on a backwater part of CSNET in Oklahoma...


3 posted on 05/29/2018 5:42:58 AM PDT by backwoods-engineer (Enjoy the decline of the American empire.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Enlightened1

Where’s Al Gore?


4 posted on 05/29/2018 5:43:46 AM PDT by MUDDOG
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Enlightened1

5 posted on 05/29/2018 5:44:03 AM PDT by Delta 21 (Build The Wall !! Jail The Cankle !!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Enlightened1

6 posted on 05/29/2018 5:44:11 AM PDT by ETL (Obama-Hillary, REAL Russia collusion! Uranium-One Deal, Missile Defense, Iran Deal, Nukes: Click ETL)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: MUDDOG

Al Gore may not have invented the internet, but he did invent GoreBull Warming.


7 posted on 05/29/2018 5:52:44 AM PDT by ETL (Obama-Hillary, REAL Russia collusion! Uranium-One Deal, Missile Defense, Iran Deal, Nukes: Click ETL)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: ETL

And made a bundle on it!


8 posted on 05/29/2018 5:53:45 AM PDT by MUDDOG
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: backwoods-engineer

My first P2P went from Casper WY to SLC UT over AT&T [then known as Mountain Bell] normal phone lines. Both nodes were DEC PDP1011 (about the size of a small fridge).


9 posted on 05/29/2018 6:01:23 AM PDT by Cletus.D.Yokel (Catastrophic, Anthropogenic Climate Alterations: The acronym explains the science.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: Cletus.D.Yokel

ooops, fall of 1983


10 posted on 05/29/2018 6:01:57 AM PDT by Cletus.D.Yokel (Catastrophic, Anthropogenic Climate Alterations: The acronym explains the science.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: Enlightened1

The role of Dr. Taylor and his team at ARPA is curiously omitted.


11 posted on 05/29/2018 6:07:09 AM PDT by AmericanVictory (Should we be more like them or they more like we used to be?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Enlightened1

Mosaic came out in 1993. Prior to this we had a book of IP addresses and had to enter each in order to access the sites’ servers.


12 posted on 05/29/2018 6:57:21 AM PDT by Yulee
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Enlightened1

“Credit for the initial concept that developed into the World Wide Web is typically given to Leonard Kleinrock. In 1961, he wrote about ARPANET....”


Uh, NO, that is NOT how it happened. Before writing about ARPANET, Kleinrock had expensive instruction and coaching from on Albert Arnold Gore, Jr., the then-13-year-old child prodigy and son of Senator Albert Gore, Sr.

Sheesh, doesn’t the author know ANYTHING?


13 posted on 05/29/2018 7:41:19 AM PDT by Ancesthntr ("The right to buy weapons is the right to be free." A. E. van Vogt)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Enlightened1

Somewhere out there is some woman who has no idea that hers was the first naked pic posted on the internet.


14 posted on 05/29/2018 7:47:33 AM PDT by Drew68
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: backwoods-engineer

Around 1983, I got a Commodore 64 computer with a 1541 floppy drive (I had the tape drive at first, but upgraded peripherals). I started a BBS (bulletin board system) shortly there after, and dialed into many others, trading warez, and kicking off leeches who just logged on to download new gamez.

Good times.


15 posted on 05/29/2018 8:56:46 AM PDT by ro_dreaming (Chesterton, 'Christianity has not been tried and found wanting. It's been found hard and not tried')
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: Enlightened1

bfl


16 posted on 05/29/2018 9:01:43 AM PDT by Skooz (Gabba Gabba we accept you we accept you one of us Gabba Gabba we accept you we accept you one of us)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
General/Chat
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson