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What Are Grits, and Are They Healthy?
www.healthline.com ^ | on April 5, 2019 | Ryan Raman, MS, RD

Posted on 08/24/2020 9:33:52 AM PDT by Red Badger

Grits are a popular dish widely consumed across the Southern United States.

They’re made from dried, ground corn (Maize) cooked in various liquids — including water, milk, or broth — until the mix reaches a thick, creamy, porridge-like consistency.

While grits are incredibly popular, many people wonder whether they’re good for you.

This article reviews grits, including their nutrition, benefits, and whether they’re healthy.

What are grits?

Grits are a popular Southern American dish made from crushed or ground corn.

They’re most commonly served as a breakfast or side dish and usually made from a variety of corn called dent corn, which has a softer, starchy kernel (1).

The crushed corn granules are typically cooked in either hot water, milk, or broth until they reach a thick yet creamy consistency that is similar to porridge.

Grits are often paired with flavorful ingredients, such as butter, sugar, syrups, cheeses, and meats like bacon, shrimp, and catfish.

You can purchase several varieties of grits, including:

Stone-ground. These are made from whole, dried corn kernels that are coarsely ground in a mill. This type is harder to find in grocery stores because it has a short shelf life and takes 30–60 minutes to cook on the stove (2). Hominy. These are made from corn kernels soaked in an alkali solution to soften the tough pericarp (outer shell or hull). The pericarp is rinsed, then removed, and the corn kernels undergo further processing to make hominy (3Trusted Source). Quick and regular. These types undergo processing, which involves removing the pericarp and germ (nutrient-rich embryo), so they have a longer shelf life. Regular versions are medium ground while quick are finely ground (2). Instant. This precooked, dehydrated version has had both the pericarp and germ removed. They’re widely available in grocery stores.

Summary:

Grits are a popular Southern American dish made from ground, dried corn. They are typically cooked in milk, water, or broth until they reach a thick, creamy consistency.

Grits nutrition facts

Grits contain a variety of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

One cup (257 grams) of cooked, regular grits provides the following nutrients (4):

Calories: 182

Protein: 4 grams

Fat: 1 gram

Carbs: 38 grams

Fiber: 2 grams

Folate: 25% of the Reference Daily Intake (RDI)

Thiamine: 18% of the RDI

Niacin: 13% of the RDI

Riboflavin: 12% of the RDI

Iron: 8% of the RDI

Vitamin B6: 7% of the RDI

Magnesium: 5% of the RDI

Zinc: 4% of the RDI

Phosphorus: 4% of the RDI

What’s most impressive about grits is that they’re high in iron, which is essential for red blood cell production. They also include many B vitamins, such as folate and thiamine, as well as trace amounts of potassium, pantothenic acid, calcium, and vitamin E (5Trusted Source).

However, regular versions contain fewer vitamins and minerals — like calcium and vitamins A and C — than the stone-ground varieties made from whole corn kernels (4).

That’s because they undergo several stages of processing, which removes nutritious parts of the corn like the pericarp and germ (2).

Summary:

Grits provide a variety of nutrients and are especially high in iron and B vitamins. Stone-ground varieties are more nutritious, as they don’t have the pericarp and germ removed.


TOPICS: Agriculture; Business/Economy; Food; Health/Medicine
KEYWORDS: breakfast; cooking; corn; food; grits; maize; osafke; polenta; redneckpolenta; safke; sofkee; sofkey; sofki; southernliving
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To: Gay State Conservative

...don’t have the first bloody clue what polenta is...

___________
A Northern Italian staple, sort of like a cornmeal risotto,also can be used to make little dumplings called gnocchi or can be chilled, sliced and fried. Good with cheese added, with tomato gravy (what non-Italians call spaghetti sauce), eaten for dinner or breakfast or lunch.

Tasty.


221 posted on 08/24/2020 8:10:45 PM PDT by reformedliberal (Make yourself less available.)
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To: Clutch Martin
Turkey or turkey fat, which can kill a K9.

It can?

Never knew that. Guess we lucked out as the pup gobbled (no pun intended) any turkey scraps he could find.

222 posted on 08/24/2020 8:23:28 PM PDT by Harmless Teddy Bear (And lead us not into hysteria, but deliver us from the handwashers. Amen!)
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To: wardaddy

Not French, but you reminded me of kishka, another Russian peasant dish.

Kishke Recipe

3 feet Beef casing
1 cup Flour sifted
1/2 cup Matzo
or cracker meal
1/4 cup Grated
onion
1 1/2 teaspoons Salt
1/4 teaspoon Pepper
1 teaspoon Paprika
1 cup Chicken fat
2 Onions sliced

Kishkas can also be made with an organ meat, such as liver and various grain stuffings. The cooked kishke can range in color from grey-white to brownish-orange, depending on how much paprika is used and the other ingredients. There are also vegetarian kishka recipes.

Wash the casing in cold water and scrape the inside. Cut casing in half and sew one end of each half.
Blend well the flour, meal, grated onion, salt, pepper, paprika and 3/4 cup of the fat. Stuff the casings and sew the open ends. Cook in boiling salted water 1 hour. Drain.
Spread the remaining fat and the sliced onions in a baking dish. Arrange the kishke over it. Roast in a 350 degree oven 1 1/2 hours, basting frequently. Or, if you prefer, you can roast it in the same pan with meat or poultry with which it will be served. Slice and serve.
Serves 8 to 10.

Admittedly, these are gut bombs that absorb fat as an intrinsic part of the flavor. Cooked with a brisket and bean dish called cholent (one of those dishes cooked overnight).

Don’t know if I could handle them at this age.Was never a favorite of mine, although sometimes cooked with a sweet cholent featuring yams and dried fruit, I would eat it. Peasant food. You take what you got and make it as substantial as you can.


223 posted on 08/24/2020 8:33:41 PM PDT by reformedliberal (Make yourself less available.)
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To: damper99

I am making the pork onion fried grits for brunch today that sounds amazing thanks for the recipe. I already do French toast fried grits never throught of making a pork rillette using grits instead of rendered lard.


224 posted on 08/25/2020 1:07:13 AM PDT by JD_UTDallas ("Veni Vidi Vici")
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To: Red Badger

Grits is good, however I’d rather have oatmeal. I think johnnycake is the Northern version of Grits.


225 posted on 08/25/2020 3:07:48 AM PDT by Deplorable American1776 (Proud to be a DeplorableAmerican with a Deplorable Family...even the dog is, too. :-) Trump 2020)
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To: Susquehanna Patriot
That's what I had!..... 😆
226 posted on 08/25/2020 5:06:58 AM PDT by Red Badger (Sine Q-Anon.....................)
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To: Red Badger

Shrimp and grits, my favorite.


227 posted on 08/25/2020 5:43:02 AM PDT by ops33 (SMSgt, USAF, Retired)
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To: Red Badger

Try Amazon.


228 posted on 08/25/2020 5:44:13 AM PDT by ops33 (SMSgt, USAF, Retired)
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To: ops33
I doubt they have grits down there...................😏
229 posted on 08/25/2020 5:51:33 AM PDT by Red Badger (Sine Q-Anon.....................)
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To: JD_UTDallas

It’s a pretty common recipe in Appalachia. My grandmother called it liver hash, but I think other areas in the mountains called it liver mush. I like the “hash” name better.


230 posted on 08/25/2020 7:26:37 AM PDT by damper99
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To: reformedliberal

Polish boudin

Grain instead of rice


231 posted on 08/25/2020 8:52:18 AM PDT by wardaddy (I applaud Jim Robinson for his comments on the Southern Monuments decision ...thank you run the tra)
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To: wardaddy

Peasants always find a way.

The jokes about Cajun food are legend, of course and they’re all true.

I tried my hand at gumbo a couple of times. I might have been too generous with the roux because it simply swallowed everything I added. I finally ran out of seafood and sausage and rice and veggies and I still had gumbo for the multitudes, forever! ;)

An amazing dish to feed a large crowd and feed them well.


232 posted on 08/25/2020 10:31:55 AM PDT by reformedliberal (Make yourself less available.)
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To: reformedliberal

Yes coonasses eat anything they shoot except one another

One of my best pals is from Gonzales

All he does is hunt....and fish

All year something to do with it

He’s at deer camp now


233 posted on 08/25/2020 10:36:39 AM PDT by wardaddy (I applaud Jim Robinson for his comments on the Southern Monuments decision ...thank you run the tra)
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To: wardaddy
Being raised in rural NC, with a few early childhood years in New Orleans, I've had lots of grits. Some here are saying they have no flavor which is somewhat true. They are a medium for what you add to them.

The best grits are straight from the mill. My granddaddy would take the corn from the field to his cousin's mill. Soon enough we had cornmeal and grits. Grits cooked fresh from the mill had flavor. Kind of like potatoes which to me have very little flavor unless they are cooked right out of the garden.

234 posted on 08/25/2020 12:00:49 PM PDT by Oorang (Tyranny thrives where government need not fear the wrath of an armed people - Alex Kozinski)
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To: damper99

That sounds incredible. Thank you for taking the time and sharing.


235 posted on 08/26/2020 8:48:03 AM PDT by Quilla
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To: Harmless Teddy Bear

“Turkey or turkey fat, which can kill a K9.
It can?”

Enzymes shut down the pancreas.
I’ve seen it happen twice. One dog was a malamute, which barely pulled through.


236 posted on 08/31/2020 10:39:12 PM PDT by Clutch Martin (The trouble ain't that there is too mant Fay fools, but that the lightning ain't distributed right.)
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To: Clutch Martin
Interesting.

I will have to talk to the vet as we often dog sit my parent's BT and I would hate to have anything happen to the little guy.

237 posted on 09/01/2020 8:29:50 AM PDT by Harmless Teddy Bear (And lead us not into hysteria, but deliver us from the handwashers. Amen!)
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