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Input Stimuli and Output Signals in LENR Experiments
George Washington University ^ | June 2021 | David J. Nagel

Posted on 11/06/2021 4:11:03 PM PDT by Kevmo

Input Stimuli and Output Signals in LENR Experiments

David J. Nagel

The George Washington University USA E-mail: nagel@gwu.edu

Over the decades, a wide variety of stimuli have been put into, and diverse signals have been measured from LENR experiments.

The available empirical results raise two kinds of questions: (1) of all the published effects, which might be most valuable to emphasize in future experiments, and (2) what other stimuli or signals might be used to further the understanding and commercialization of LENR?

This paper addresses these questions using the organization shown in this figure. Both productive past experiments and attractive future experiments will be considered.

Input. We will focus on a few of the input stimuli. Several past experiments have shown the efficacy of running LENR experiments at high temperatures. The potential roles of impurities are also significant. High frequency electromagnetic radiations in the visible, terahertz and radio-frequency ranges have been shown to lead to increased LENR rates. Published data show that electrical impulses also lead to increases in LENR production in some cases.

Output. Heat and reaction (transmutation) products are the most commonly measured output signals. However, our interest in this study will be more on the emission of electromagnetic signals in the visible, infrared, radio-frequency ranges. We give particular attention to the possible value of electrical noise in detecting the occurrence of LENR at levels well below calorimeter thresholds.

Input and Output. Electric and magnetic fields have been shown to both influence and arise from LENR experiments. There are some very basic questions regarding such fields, which we will discuss. Any of the input stimuli or output signals are candidates for systematic, parametric experiments, which might illuminate LENR mechanisms and rates. Some such experiments will be recommended.

-------------------------- LENR Experiment --------------------------

ElectroChemical, Hot Gas or Plasma Loading
Various Metals and Alloys with P or D

Input Stimuli -------------------- Output Signals
High Temperatures ------------------ LENR Heat
Impurities -----------------------Transmutation Products
-------------------------- Neutrons --------------------------

---------------------------- Ion Beams Energetic Ions
---------------------------- Gamma Rays
---------------------------- X-Rays
---------------------------- Ultraviolet Radiation
-------------------------- Visible Light --------------------------

----------------------------- Infrared Radiation

Radio-Frequency Radiation

TeraHertz Radiation ----------------------------
----------------------------- Sound
UltraSound ---------------------

-------------------------- Electric Fields --------------------------

-------------------------- Magnetic Fields --------------------------

Electrical Impulses ------------------------- Electrical Noise


TOPICS: Science
KEYWORDS: cmns; coldfusion; doublepost; fraudlink; lenr
Video available here.
1 posted on 11/06/2021 4:11:05 PM PDT by Kevmo
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To: Wonder Warthog

for the cold fusion ping list


2 posted on 11/06/2021 4:12:02 PM PDT by Kevmo (I’m immune from Covid since I don’t watch TV.🤗)
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To: dangerdoc; citizen; Liberty1970; Red Badger; Wonder Warthog; PA Engineer; glock rocks; free_life; ..

The Cold Fusion/LENR Ping List

http://www.freerepublic.com/tag/coldfusion/index?tab=articles

Keywords: ColdFusion; LENR; lanr; CMNS
chat—science

http://lenr-canr.org/

Vortex-L
http://tinyurl.com/pxtqx3y

Best book to get started on this subject:
EXCESS HEAT
Why Cold Fusion Research Prevailed by Charles Beaudette

https://www.abebooks.com/9780967854809/Excess-Heat-Why-Cold-Fusion-0967854806/plp


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3 posted on 11/06/2021 5:09:20 PM PDT by Wonder Warthog (Not Responding to Seagull Snark)
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To: Kevmo

Interesting.
Potentially energy game changing research.


4 posted on 11/06/2021 5:19:44 PM PDT by marktwain (President Trump and his supporters are the Resistance. His opponents are the Reactionaries. )
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To: marktwain

He’s been looking at LENR since Pons-Fleischmann, and this is his suggestions as to where to look further.

If it were me, I’d focus on the real cheap experiments that produce transmutations, like the 5mW laser of Hugo Abundo and the ultrasound transmutations by Frank Gordon’s “Lattice Energy Converter (LEC)”.


5 posted on 11/06/2021 5:36:25 PM PDT by Kevmo (I’m immune from Covid since I don’t watch TV.🤗)
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To: Kevmo
table, using the "pre" tag
  
Input Stimuli                        Output Signals 


High Temperatures                      LENR Heat
Impurities                      Transmutation Products

                         Neutrons
Ion Beams                         Energetic Ions
                                     Gamma Rays
                                       X-Rays
                              Ultraviolet Radiation

                     Visible Light
                               Infrared Radiation

                Radio-Frequency Radiation
TeraHertz Radiation
                                    Sound
UltraSound


                     Electric Fields
                   
                     Magnetic Fields
Electrical Impulses                    Electrical Noise


6 posted on 11/06/2021 5:57:41 PM PDT by Kevmo (I’m immune from Covid since I don’t watch TV.🤗)
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To: Kevmo

I’m going to mock this post so I can get a reply telling me that I can’t reply to this thread. Get your own website. Let’s go Kevmo.


7 posted on 11/06/2021 8:02:55 PM PDT by lefty-lie-spy (Stay Metal)
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To: lefty-lie-spy


Updated No Internal Trolling Rules for FR per Jim Robinson

https://freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/3928396/posts

If someone says stop, then stop. Do not enter onto a thread on a topic you don’t like just to disrupt, rattle cages, poke sticks, insult the regulars, or engage in trolling activities, etc. ~Jim Robinson
This topic has a following, people who wish to learn and discuss the materials presented.
Please refrain from posting anything that doesn’t legitimately address the issue.


Something is going on in this segment of science. There are a considerable number of research groups studying the matter. -Sidebar Moderator


8 posted on 11/06/2021 8:08:00 PM PDT by Kevmo (I’m immune from Covid since I don’t watch TV.🤗)
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To: lefty-lie-spy


Updated No Internal Trolling Rules for FR per Jim Robinson

https://freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/3928396/posts

If someone says stop, then stop. Do not enter onto a thread on a topic you don’t like just to disrupt, rattle cages, poke sticks, insult the regulars, or engage in trolling activities, etc. ~Jim Robinson


This topic has a following, people who wish to learn and discuss the materials presented.
Please refrain from posting anything that doesn’t legitimately address the issue.

Something is going on in this segment of science. There are a considerable number of research groups studying the matter. -Sidebar Moderator


9 posted on 11/06/2021 8:09:09 PM PDT by Kevmo (I’m immune from Covid since I don’t watch TV.🤗)
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To: lefty-lie-spy
Asked & Answered: Look, I can be an ###### and get away with it.
10 posted on 11/06/2021 8:13:40 PM PDT by Kevmo (I’m immune from Covid since I don’t watch TV.🤗)
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