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RNA modifications in mitochondria promote invasive spread of cancer (Doxycycline reduces metastasis)
Medical Xpress / German Cancer Research Center / Nature ^ | June 29, 2022 | Michaela Frye et al

Posted on 06/30/2022 7:10:46 AM PDT by ConservativeMind

Mitochondria are the power plants of cells, and they contain their own genetic material and RNA molecules. Scientists have now discovered that certain modifications in mitochondrial RNA boost the invasive spread of cancer cells by supporting protein synthesis in mitochondria. They have established that a specific gene expression signature correlating with high levels of mitochondrial RNA modifications is associated with metastasis and poor prognosis in patients with head and neck cancer. When the researchers blocked the responsible RNA modifying enzyme in cancer cells, the number of metastases was reduced. Certain antibiotics that suppress protein synthesis in mitochondria were also able to prevent the invasive spread of cancer cells in laboratory experiments.

Mitochondria are tiny, membrane-enveloped structures known as the powerhouse of every cell in our body. For energy production, they use the so-called respiratory chain present in the mitochondrial membrane. Because mitochondria contain their own genetic material, they themselves produce key components of the respiratory chain.

A specific enzyme, the methyltransferase NSUN3, is responsible for the m5C RNA modification. When the scientists switched NSUN3 off, the mitochondrial tRNA was less modified and the invasive spread of the cancer cells decreased.

Could NSUN3 function as a biomarker for metastatic cancer? Gene expression signatures indicating high cellular NSUN3 levels and elevated m5C levels were indeed predictive for lymph node metastases and more severe disease progression in patients with head and neck cancer.

Certain antibiotics curb mitochondrial protein synthesis without affecting general protein synthesis in the cell's plasma. The researchers therefore assumed that these agents should affect cancer cells similarly to loss of NSUN3. Indeed, treatment with antibiotics such as chloramphenicol or doxycycline, reduced the invasive spread of cancer cells. Antibiotic administration also reduced the number of lymph node metastases in a mouse model.

(Excerpt) Read more at medicalxpress.com ...


TOPICS: Health/Medicine
KEYWORDS: antimalarial; cancer; mitochondria; rna
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Doxycycline is an extremely common antibiotic, but longer term use is not a common practice, except when treating malaria.
1 posted on 06/30/2022 7:10:46 AM PDT by ConservativeMind
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To: ConservativeMind

Assessment of Long-Term Health Effects of Antimalarial Drugs When Used for Prophylaxis (Doxycycline):

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556599/


2 posted on 06/30/2022 7:12:16 AM PDT by ConservativeMind (Trump: Befuddling Democrats, Republicans, and the Media for the benefit of the US and all mankind.)
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To: Pete from Shawnee Mission; Mazey; ckilmer; goodnesswins; Jane Long; BusterDog; jy8z; ...

The “Take Charge Of Your Health” Ping List

This high volume ping list is for health articles and studies which describe something you or your doctor, when informed, may be able to immediately implement for your benefit.

Email me to get on either the “Common/Top Issues” (20% fewer pings) or “Everything” list.


3 posted on 06/30/2022 7:13:03 AM PDT by ConservativeMind (Trump: Befuddling Democrats, Republicans, and the Media for the benefit of the US and all mankind.)
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To: ConservativeMind

It had to be doxy...


4 posted on 06/30/2022 7:16:48 AM PDT by mewzilla (We need to repeal RCV wherever it's in use and go back to dumb voting machines.)
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To: ConservativeMind

Doxycycline is an extremely common antibiotic, but longer term use is not a common practice, except when treating malaria.
..........
Not true. Doxycicline is often used long term for many problems, especially gyn, sinus and lung,


5 posted on 06/30/2022 7:21:10 AM PDT by amihow (It is Western Civilization that confers privilege, not whiteness. Ask Carson, MLK, Sowell.)
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To: ConservativeMind

Doxycycline is an extremely common antibiotic, but longer term use is not a common practice, except when treating malaria.
..........
Not true. Doxycicline is often used long term for many problems, especially gyn, sinus and lung,


6 posted on 06/30/2022 7:21:11 AM PDT by amihow (It is Western Civilization that confers privilege, not whiteness. Ask Carson, MLK, Sowell.)
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To: ConservativeMind
Am I reading this correctly? Why would we want boost the spread of cancer? That's promoting death, is it not?
7 posted on 06/30/2022 7:50:13 AM PDT by BipolarBob (Where is Biden leading us and what's with the hand basket?)
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To: BipolarBob
You are not reading it correctly.

Doxycycline reduces those RNA modifications.

From the first paragraph from the write up at the link, which I also placed above:

“When the researchers blocked the responsible RNA modifying enzyme in cancer cells, the number of metastases was reduced. Certain antibiotics that suppress protein synthesis in mitochondria were also able to prevent the invasive spread of cancer cells in laboratory experiments.”

8 posted on 06/30/2022 7:54:54 AM PDT by ConservativeMind (Trump: Befuddling Democrats, Republicans, and the Media for the benefit of the US and all mankind.)
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To: ConservativeMind

Doxycycline is an extremely common antibiotic, but longer term use is not a common practice, except when treating malaria.


Is it still used long term for rosacea?


9 posted on 06/30/2022 7:55:00 AM PDT by Flaming Conservative ((Pray without ceasing))
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To: ConservativeMind

Instead of long term Doxy use look at other things that were used to deal with Malaria and repurpose them.

They have looked at Ivermectin and HCQ.

I saw some studies dealing with Ovarian cancer.

However, people who are on Plaquenil probably still get cancer. They should look if it is less.

I now have a script for it. Been putting off taking the drug


10 posted on 06/30/2022 7:59:27 AM PDT by RummyChick
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To: Flaming Conservative
Is Long-Term Antibiotic Use for Rosacea Safe?

The dose of doxycycline usually prescribed is actually not high enough to even have any antibiotic activity. Since the antibiotics are prescribed at such low doses there are minimal long-term side effects. When using low doses of antibiotics at anti-inflammatory doses, studies have shown long-term use to be safe.

https://www.healthgrades.com/right-care/rosacea/is-long-term-antibiotic-use-for-rosacea-safe

11 posted on 06/30/2022 7:59:30 AM PDT by ConservativeMind (Trump: Befuddling Democrats, Republicans, and the Media for the benefit of the US and all mankind.)
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To: ConservativeMind

Thanks for the clarification because I was getting cornfused.


12 posted on 06/30/2022 7:59:42 AM PDT by BipolarBob (Where is Biden leading us and what's with the hand basket?)
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To: RummyChick

Individuals on long-term exposure to hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine are not at lower risk of cancer. However, hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine may lower the risk of metastatic cancer and death.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5679565/


13 posted on 06/30/2022 8:03:56 AM PDT by RummyChick
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To: RummyChick

if you have cancer and are on chemo...I continue to be amazed at how things that are used to treat malaria might be able to be repurposed

“Hydroxychloroquine induced lung cancer suppression by enhancing chemo-sensitization and promoting the transition of M2-TAMs to M1-like macrophages

https://jeccr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13046-018-0938-5


14 posted on 06/30/2022 8:06:30 AM PDT by RummyChick
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To: ConservativeMind

Thanks.


15 posted on 06/30/2022 8:14:51 AM PDT by Flaming Conservative ((Pray without ceasing))
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To: RummyChick
You could probably take less (I took HCQ only once a week - and zinc every day - for prophylaxis), because it has a looong half-life. From serarch:

The half-life of Plaquenil is about 40 to 50 days. In other words, it takes about 40 to 50 days for your body to get rid of half of a dose of Plaquenil. It typically takes about five half-lives for a drug to leave your body completely. This means that Plaquenil stays in your system for about 200 to 250 days.

16 posted on 06/30/2022 9:33:11 AM PDT by spankalib
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To: spankalib

interesting. I will have to look more into. I am suppose to take 400 mg a day


17 posted on 06/30/2022 9:35:07 AM PDT by RummyChick
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To: RummyChick

Yeah, that’s a lot. I can’t alter your scrip of course, but...2nd opinion mebbee?


18 posted on 06/30/2022 9:36:59 AM PDT by spankalib
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To: spankalib

I just looked at the half life of another drug I take. 20 hours.

Any idea why Plaquenil lasts so long in the body?


19 posted on 06/30/2022 9:38:30 AM PDT by RummyChick
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To: spankalib

That dosage seems to be to me for more advanced autoimmune issues. I have to really research this.

I dont like taking drugs because so many unknown side effects


20 posted on 06/30/2022 9:39:54 AM PDT by RummyChick
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