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H.L. Mencken on Liberty and Government
Ludwig von Mises Institute ^ | August 19, 2002 | Gary Galles

Posted on 12/23/2004 4:23:09 PM PST by NMC EXP

Henry Louis (H.L.) Mencken was perhaps America's most outspoken defender of liberty in the first half of the 20th Century. And a major theme of his writings was that "Every decent man is ashamed of the government he lives under."

It is worth remembering some of the reasons he gave for that shame, since, by the same standards, the government is even more shameful today than when Mencken wrote.

The basis justifying shame in our government lies in the appropriate role of government:

"The ideal government of all reflective men, from Aristotle onward, is one which lets the individual alone-one which barely escapes being no government at all."

"Good government is that which delivers the citizen from being done out of his life and property too arbitrarily and violently-one that relieves him sufficiently from the barbaric business of guarding them to enable him to engage in gentler, more dignified, and more agreeable undertakings..."

The problem is that our government has rushed in a torrent beyond those proper bounds:

"Law and its instrument, government, are necessary to the peace and safety of all of us, but all of us, unless we live the lives of mud turtles, frequently find them arrayed against us..."

As our government has overflowed its proper and Constitutional banks, it has increasingly turned to tasks it cannot do well, if at all, and attracted many who are willing to not only overlook, but compound its failings, if only they can take the reins of power. And this leads to no end of shameful behavior:

"All government is, in its essence, organized exploitation, and in virtually all of its existing forms it is the implacable enemy of every industrious and well-disposed man."

"Every election is a sort of advance auction of stolen goods."

"The storm center of lawlessness in every American State is the State Capitol. It is there that the worst crimes are committed; it is there that lawbreaking attains to the estate and dignity of a learned profession; it is there that contempt for the laws is engendered, fostered, and spread broadcast."

"Of government, at least in democratic states, it may be said briefly that it is an agency engaged wholesale, and as a matter of solemn duty, in the performance of acts which all self-respecting individuals refrain from as a matter of common decency."

"A professional politician is a professionally dishonorable man. In order to get anywhere near high office he has to make so many compromises and submit to so many humiliations that he becomes indistinguishable from a streetwalker."

"The theory behind representative government is that superior men-or at least men not inferior to the average in ability and integrity-are chosen to manage the public business, and that they carry on this work with reasonable intelligence and honest. There is little support for that theory in known facts..."

"The government consists of a gang of men exactly like you and me. They have, taking one with another, no special talent for the business of government; they have only a talent for getting and holding office."

"The kind of man who wants the government to adopt and enforce his ideas is always the kind of man whose ideas are idiotic."

"The whole aim of practical politics is to keep the populace alarmed--and hence clamorous to be led to safety--by menacing it with an endless series of hobgoblins, all of them imaginary."

"[Government's] great contribution to human wisdom...is the discovery that the taxpayer has more than one pocket."

"It is the fundamental theory of all the more recent American law...that the average citizen is half-witted, and hence not to be trusted to either his own devices or his own thoughts."

"It is the invariable habit of bureaucracies, at all times and everywhere, to assume...that every citizen is a criminal. Their one apparent purpose, pursued with a relentless and furious diligence, is to convert the assumption into a fact. They hunt endlessly for proofs, and, when proofs are lacking, for mere suspicions."

"The true bureaucrat is a man of really remarkable talents. He writes a kind of English that is unknown elsewhere in the world, and an almost infinite capacity for forming complicated and unworkable rules."

"Government is actually the worst failure of civilized man. There has never been a really good one, and even those that are most tolerable are arbitrary, criminal, grasping, and unintelligent."

"The natural tendency of every government is to grow steadily worse-that is, to grow more satisfactory to those who constitute it and less satisfactory to those who support it."

Mencken received criticism for his attacks on government for its abuse of American liberties, and he was considered both radical and dangerous by some. But even for those accusations, he had a defense for his radical commitment to liberty, one which is worth remembering today:

"The notion that a radical is one who hates his country is naive and usually idiotic. He is, more likely, one who likes his country more than the rest of us, and is thus more disturbed than the rest of us when he sees it debauched. He is not a bad citizen turning to crime; he is a good citizen driven to despair."

"The most dangerous man, to any government, is the man who is able to think things out for himself... Almost inevitably, he comes to the conclusion that the government he lives under is dishonest, insane and intolerable."


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Government; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: government; liberty; mencken
"The most dangerous man, to any government, is the man who is able to think things out for himself... Almost inevitably, he comes to the conclusion that the government he lives under is dishonest, insane and intolerable."

Mencken had a way with words. Insightful to boot.

1 posted on 12/23/2004 4:23:10 PM PST by NMC EXP
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To: NMC EXP
Mencken Chrestomography- highly recommended reading.

Best regards,

2 posted on 12/23/2004 4:29:25 PM PST by Copernicus (A Constitutional Republic revolves around Sovereign Citizens, not citizens around government.)
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To: Copernicus

Thanks for the tip.

Its a shame there is no one around today of the caliber of Mencken or Sam Clemens.


3 posted on 12/23/2004 4:32:11 PM PST by NMC EXP (Choose one: [a] party [b] principle.)
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To: NMC EXP

bump


4 posted on 12/23/2004 4:37:52 PM PST by hlmencken3 ("...politics is a religion substitute for liberals and they can't stand the competition")
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To: hlmencken3

ping


5 posted on 12/23/2004 4:39:03 PM PST by SilentServiceCPOWife (A tagline! A tagline! My kingdom for a tagline!)
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To: NMC EXP
Freedom is not really about an absence of government restrictions on your private actions as long as you don’t harm others; Freedom is the right to create, to build and to then own the fruits of that creative, productive effort. Anything else is slavery where even if you can direct your own actions others claim ownership of the fruits of your mind and physical labors. Soros and leftwing so called “libertarians” attempt to define freedom as an absence of restrictions while placing a chain around your neck in any productive endeavors. There are good reasons why government should exercise great restraint in restricting the consensual activities of Citizens, but the power of freedom is in ownership and the incentives that ownership provides to create surplus instead of scheming for your cut from scarcity.
6 posted on 12/23/2004 4:39:52 PM PST by Libertarianize the GOP (Make all taxes truly voluntary)
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To: hlmencken3

It seems that my ping was unnecessary. :-)


7 posted on 12/23/2004 4:40:27 PM PST by SilentServiceCPOWife (A tagline! A tagline! My kingdom for a tagline!)
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To: NMC EXP

If there was anyone I would like to go back in the past to meet, Mencken would be it.


8 posted on 12/23/2004 4:40:46 PM PST by Lizavetta (Modern liberalism: Where everyone must look different but think the same.)
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To: Libertarianize the GOP
The only legitimate purpose of govt is to protect the lives and property of it's citizens.

Freedom is not really about an absence of government restrictions on your private actions as long as you don’t harm others;

I disagree.

9 posted on 12/23/2004 4:43:55 PM PST by NMC EXP (Choose one: [a] party [b] principle.)
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To: NMC EXP
"[Government's] great contribution to human wisdom...is the discovery that the taxpayer has more than one pocket."

...and when the taxpayer is tapped out, deficit spending allows the government to continue funding wasteful bureaucracies. Its really a shame that that most taxpayers don't ever get a chance to see what its like inside the bureaucracies they pay for. They would be amazed.

10 posted on 12/23/2004 5:03:38 PM PST by Starboard
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To: Libertarianize the GOP
--- so called libertarians attempt to define freedom as an absence of restrictions while placing a chain around your neck in any productive endeavors. There are good reasons why government should exercise great restraint in restricting the consensual activities of Citizens,

--- but the power of freedom is in ownership and the incentives that ownership provides to create surplus instead of scheming for your cut from scarcity.




6 Libertarianize the GOP







-- so called libertarians are attempting to place "a chain around your neck" while scheming for your cut of "scarcity"?

Wow!! Evil folk these so-called libertarians.. Are there any around here?
11 posted on 12/23/2004 5:19:14 PM PST by jonestown ( JONESTOWN, TX http://www.tsha.utexas.eduEd Current wrote: http://www.gunowners.org/vgtx04.htmRank)
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To: NMC EXP

Save.My father met HLM when we lived in Bal'more.


12 posted on 12/23/2004 5:39:03 PM PST by larryjohnson
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To: NMC EXP

"All government is, in its essence, organized exploitation, and in virtually all of its existing forms it is the implacable enemy of every industrious and well-disposed man." -- H.L. MENCKEN


13 posted on 12/23/2004 5:44:09 PM PST by NormsRevenge (Semper Fi ...... The War on Terrorism is the ultimate 'faith-based' initiative.)
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To: NMC EXP

SPOTREP - WV: Politics


14 posted on 12/23/2004 7:10:55 PM PST by LiteKeeper (Secularization of America is happening)
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To: NMC EXP

The true shame regarding Mencken is that he is now frequently taken out of context by libs, who insinuate that he thought the common man was stupid. Far from it. Mencken would have had nothing to do with the modern day elitists in this country. I fear many younger conservatives miss the value of the man due to these distortions. I already see this in the younger class of punditry.

It is kind of funny to see libs being hoodwinked into quoting the man who routinely skewered them, though.


15 posted on 12/23/2004 9:47:34 PM PST by AZ_Cowboy ("Be ever vigilant, for you know not when the master is coming")
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To: NMC EXP

H.L.Mencken's sucess is rooted in his cynicism, and I love him for that. Wry wit, which may be often wrong, but always makes a point. He distills words to to the strenghth of drinking coffee grounds.


16 posted on 12/23/2004 10:10:29 PM PST by Texas Songwriter (p)
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To: Texas Songwriter

"The whole aim of practical politics is to keep the populace alarmed--and hence clamorous to be led to safety--by menacing it with an endless series of hobgoblins, all of them imaginary."

Truth Bump


17 posted on 10/28/2005 9:04:32 PM PDT by chasio649
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