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Making Hijacking Impossible (for large aircraft)
August 22, 2005 | vanity

Posted on 08/21/2005 10:03:14 PM PDT by topher

The recent crash of the Cypriot airliner brings some points to mind. What if the pilots were dead and there was no one to fly the plane?

The answer is using automated flying/landing using instrumentation. Everyone is familiar with the concept of the autopilot or may at least be familiar with it.

Pilots might explain the difference between VFR and IFR flying -- in one case, the pilot relies on being able to see for flying, the other the pilot relies on instrumentation.

Many airliners have incorporated features for landing using instruments only.

It would be possible with technology to allow an override system on the airliner such that in the case of trouble, the flying of the aircraft is taken over by a control center.

It would be a very invasive system to be installed, but in the case of the tragic Cypriot crash, Greek AF F16's could see a problem in the cockpit, and if such a system was in place, the aircraft could possibly have been landed -- without the pilots.

There are interesting problems that would have to be addressed -- would satellites be the way to control the aircraft or some other form of communication.

With computer technology, such flying could be perfected so that in the event of a hijacking, the aircraft would ignore any attempts to control the aircraft from the cockpit.

This could avert the tragic events of September 11, 2001 in the future.

But is this Science Fiction or an idea that is not feasible to implement?


TOPICS: Your Opinion/Questions
KEYWORDS: aifr; airlinesecurity; autopilot; crackpotideas; heliosairways; ifr; nuttyprofessor; pointlessspeculation; wackyidea; wildassspeculation
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Such a system would be a deterence to future hijacking. Even if such a system was not properly working on an aircraft (a malfunction on a particular aircraft), the hijackers would have no way of knowing.

Just an idea -- whether it is good, bad, or indifferent is for Freepers and Lurkers to decide...

1 posted on 08/21/2005 10:03:14 PM PDT by topher
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To: topher
Such a system would be a deterence to future hijacking.

Why do you say that? Imagine if Al Qaeda had been able to hijack the control systems of dozens of planes on 9-11 from the ground without even having to put its suicide terrorists on board.

2 posted on 08/21/2005 10:06:56 PM PDT by Paleo Conservative (France is an example of retrograde chordate evolution.)
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To: topher
I added the keyword AIFR for Automated Instrument Flight Rules -- a phrase for computer controlled flying. This is an addition to what currently are available -- IFR or Instrument Flight Rules. Also, there is VFR or Visual Flight Rules.

The Military has gone to UAV's -- Unmanned Aerial Vehicles -- so the Military might be able to provide suggestions in this area as to possible implementations. They would be interested -- especially since in the case of an unauthorized aircraft in critical airspace, the rules of engagement may requiring shooting down the aircraft.

Being able to seize control through computer technology would be an alternate to this...

3 posted on 08/21/2005 10:10:45 PM PDT by topher (God bless and protect our troops and service personnel around the world)
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To: topher

But we'll just need backup pilots in the plane with a double-secret override of the override system, in case the bad guys figure out how to hack the system and crash any plane they want.


4 posted on 08/21/2005 10:13:41 PM PDT by Ramius (Blades for war fighters: http://freeper.the-hobbit-hole.net)
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To: Paleo Conservative
Why do you say that? Imagine if Al Qaeda had been able to hijack the control systems of dozens of planes on 9-11 from the ground without even having to put its suicide terrorists on board.

Just as someone might walk into Cheyenne Mountain, and launch thousands of missiles...

That would assume a lax implementation of such a system. MULTICS taught the US Military and Intelligence Community much about computers...

5 posted on 08/21/2005 10:13:48 PM PDT by topher (God bless and protect our troops and service personnel around the world)
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To: topher

I bet none of those systems were outsourced to China.


6 posted on 08/21/2005 10:16:38 PM PDT by Paleo Conservative (France is an example of retrograde chordate evolution.)
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To: topher
Just as someone might walk into Cheyenne Mountain, and launch thousands of missiles...

Uh... how you gonna make airplanes as secure as Cheyenne Mountain?

7 posted on 08/21/2005 10:17:07 PM PDT by Ramius (Blades for war fighters: http://freeper.the-hobbit-hole.net)
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To: Ramius
But we'll just need backup pilots in the plane with a double-secret override of the override system, in case the bad guys figure out how to hack the system and crash any plane they want.

Agreed. There are various ways to do that, and also that it might be possible to incapacitate the hijackers by the same token. Remember, in the case of the Cypriot crash, the F16's had visual. However, such a system would need to be carefully designed.

8 posted on 08/21/2005 10:19:01 PM PDT by topher (God bless and protect our troops and service personnel around the world)
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To: topher

Problem is, you then could potentially get yourself into a situation where a kid with a cable modem can start crashing aircraft.


9 posted on 08/21/2005 10:21:45 PM PDT by thoughtomator
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To: Paleo Conservative
I bet none of those systems were outsourced to China.

Probably India is a place where a lot of Software Projects are outsourced. Engineering work is not outsourced -- to my knowledge -- to China. Mainly, it is manufacturing -- of very high tech equipment (Dell Computers, for example).

Of course, that is a problem -- trying to get it done, and keeping as much as possible secret. That is one reason that Satellites might need to be used.

Something like Able Danger shows our Military is active in some respects.

10 posted on 08/21/2005 10:23:52 PM PDT by topher (God bless and protect our troops and service personnel around the world)
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To: thoughtomator
Problem is, you then could potentially get yourself into a situation where a kid with a cable modem can start crashing aircraft.

If not done correctly, yes. If this is controlled from satellites, he/she would have to hack a secure satellite channel.

11 posted on 08/21/2005 10:25:39 PM PDT by topher (God bless and protect our troops and service personnel around the world)
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To: topher

How many different organizations need to cooperate to have it doable correctly?


12 posted on 08/21/2005 10:27:46 PM PDT by thoughtomator
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To: topher; COEXERJ145; microgood; liberallarry; cmsgop; shaggy eel; RayChuang88; Larry Lucido; ...

If you want on or off my aerospace ping list, please contact me by Freep mail not by posting to this thread.

13 posted on 08/21/2005 10:29:09 PM PDT by Paleo Conservative (France is an example of retrograde chordate evolution.)
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To: topher
Step 1: Convince the pilots' unions to let their pilots fly aircraft that someone (doesn't matter who) could take control of their aircraft on the ground at any given time with no way for the pilots to prevent or override the ground control (if it could be overridden, there'd be no point).

Step 2: End commercial aviation and let people ride on the backs of the pigs that'll be flying before Step 1 ever happens :-p
14 posted on 08/21/2005 10:35:52 PM PDT by Turbopilot (Nothing in the above post is or should be construed as legal research, analysis, or advice.)
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To: Ramius
Uh... how you gonna make airplanes as secure as Cheyenne Mountain?

You probably can't. But the method to communicate would have to be scrambled. Encryption keys long enough to take supercomputers years to crack would be the answer in a perfect world.

In the world of making things secure, physical access is important. Putting a black-black box on an aircraft would make it impossible to break into if such a box would have to be tampered with inflight, and could be put into the aircraft into such a place that it would requires a multi-hour job for mechanics on the ground to replace.

The only reason Cheyenne Mountain is secure is because it is not accessible -- especially certain areas. And any good security system might require breaking into multiple points -- not just one point.

I would imagine it is still highly classified, but NORAD probably had a lot to say with what was going on with Aircraft flights on September 11 after the first 3 crashes on that day.

Satellites would have to be a tough thing to break -- or whatever the communication from a remote location to the aircraft.

It would be a non-trivial problem to try to solve.

15 posted on 08/21/2005 10:37:33 PM PDT by topher (God bless and protect our troops and service personnel around the world)
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To: Paleo Conservative
Why do you say that? Imagine if Al Qaeda had been able to hijack the control systems of dozens of planes on 9-11 from the ground without even having to put its suicide terrorists on board.

A better rebuttal would be: Why hasn't Al Qaeda attempted to take over a UAV in flight? That would be non-trivial to do currently or I hope it is...

16 posted on 08/21/2005 10:39:23 PM PDT by topher (God bless and protect our troops and service personnel around the world)
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To: topher
Seems to me this could be easily accomplished within the next few years. Planes can even now be landed by computer control.

A few safeguards would have to be put in place. For example they could be set up to only land with ground control computers. This could not be faked without much planing and a huge amount of equipment in many places. Thus impossible for a terrorist. In flight could be easily controlled from military jets or even ground air traffic control. Control could only be turned on by the Air Traffic Controllers already monitoring all flights, again, making these flights terrorist proof.
17 posted on 08/21/2005 10:40:08 PM PDT by ImphClinton (Four More Years Go Bush)
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To: topher
The only system that will deter hijacking would be to have all the passengers fly in just robes and underwear.
18 posted on 08/21/2005 10:43:40 PM PDT by A CA Guy (God Bless America, God bless and keep safe our fighting men and women.)
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To: topher

A better solution is just to let everybody on an airplane carry a knife or other such weapon. A few terrorists even with guns, wouldn't stand a chance against 200+ angry passengers that think they'll die.

The 9/11 hijackings just simply won't happen again. Flight 93 proved it.


19 posted on 08/21/2005 10:45:38 PM PDT by Ramius (Blades for war fighters: http://freeper.the-hobbit-hole.net)
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To: topher
Virtually everything gets hacked these days.

The primary reason is not technology.

It's people.

As long people are in control of the keys the system is vulnerable.
In the end, it is just another point of entry for a terrorist. Ultimately you would have to give final control to the pilot on the plane. And as far as terrorist go, you're right back to square one.

Personally I think (from what is known so far) that the air conditioning system failed. Either depressurizing the plane or by failing to exhaust the CO2 from the passengers breathing. Imagine being locked up in a small basically sealed container with over 100 people. The oxygen wouldn't last long. In addition the cabin could be over pressurized as a result preventing the oxygen masks from working properly. The CO2 possibility could possibly sneak up on you because you wouldn't really notice until it was too late. You're still breathing normally, just not getting the oxygen you need.

20 posted on 08/21/2005 10:45:41 PM PDT by DB (©)
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