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Black Hole Swallows Neutron Star, Observations Suggest
Space.com on Yahoo ^ | 12/12/05 | Robert Roy Britt

Posted on 12/14/2005 6:33:33 PM PST by NormsRevenge

A distant eruption of high-energy gamma rays is evidence for a black hole swallowing another dense object called a neutron star, astronomers announced today.

A neutron star is a stellar corpse with a mass equal to a few suns packed into a space no more than 12 miles across. Black holes are even denser objects, so dense that matter and even light can't escape once inside their spheres of invisible influence.

Scientists have long suspected collisions between these objects are common. Other recent bursts have looked similar, but observations from NASA's orbiting Swift satellite and other telescopes, recorded July 24 and reported in the Dec. 15 issue of the journal Nature, are the most detailed.

Astronomers speculated about what might have happened.

"For billions of years, this black hole and neutron star orbited each other in a gravitational tug-of-war," said Scott Barthelmy of NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. "The neutron star lost."

The flash of gamma rays lasted just a few milliseconds. Afterglows of X-rays, radio waves, visible and infrared light were detected thereafter.

The afterglows are an important clue.

Barthelmy and colleagues figure the neutron star was stretched into a crescent shape as "crumbs" broke off. The black hole might have swallowed the bulk of the neutron star in one gulp, while the other chunks were consumed in the hours that followed. Each bite generated radiation.

If the event, named GRB 050724, had been a merger between two neutron stars, there wouldn't have been so many crumbs left over. The two objects would smash, instantly form a black hole, and after a modest afterglow no more light would be seen, the astronomers theorize.

Colliding black holes likewise should not generate much afterglow.

Longer gamma-ray bursts, lasting seconds, are thought to signal the deaths of massive stars at the ends of their normal lives.

"There's only one thing I know of that could rip apart a neutron star with bits flying out, and that's a black hole," said one of the study's co-authors, Peter Meszaros of Penn State University. "Now we have the first evidence that this might actually be occurring."

The apparent merger took place in the outskirts of an old, mostly dead galaxy known to be loaded with neutron stars and black holes. That further suggests the event was not related to a stellar explosion, which would be more likely to occur in a young, star-forming galaxy.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: blackhole; neutronstar; observations; suggest; swallows
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1 posted on 12/14/2005 6:33:33 PM PST by NormsRevenge
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To: KevinDavis

Ping


2 posted on 12/14/2005 6:38:30 PM PST by annie laurie (All that is gold does not glitter, not all those who wander are lost)
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To: NormsRevenge
Consigned to the alternate universe of missing socks, superheroes and disposable income. Seriously, though; is the matter and energy transmuted and somehow redistributed by as yet unknown laws or is something far stranger occurring?
3 posted on 12/14/2005 6:38:48 PM PST by NewRomeTacitus (Believe it or not, the universe is laughing behind your back.)
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To: NormsRevenge

Bush's fault!!!


4 posted on 12/14/2005 6:41:48 PM PST by JRios1968 ("Cogito, ergo FReep": I think, therefore I FReep.)
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To: NewRomeTacitus

lol...


5 posted on 12/14/2005 6:42:16 PM PST by Treader (Hillary's dark smile is reminiscent of Stalin's inhuman grin...)
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To: NewRomeTacitus

We may be "witnessing" the transfer of mass/energy from one universe to another or maybe from one dimension to others.

I haven't lost a sock in months, btw, which in itself is troubling in a way. ;-)


6 posted on 12/14/2005 6:42:23 PM PST by NormsRevenge (Semper Fi ... Monthly Donor spoken Here. Go to ... https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: NormsRevenge

for some deeply sad and psychotic reason, this entire description sounded like a tryst between Bill and Hillary... a dense star being sucked into an infinitely deep and dark chasm which sucks the life out of all that come too close.


7 posted on 12/14/2005 6:43:48 PM PST by theDentist (Typo ergo qwerty : I type, therefore I misspell.)
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To: SunkenCiv; RadioAstronomer

Way Out There PING

8 posted on 12/14/2005 6:44:34 PM PST by martin_fierro (< |:)~)
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To: tricky_k_1972; KevinDavis; sourcery; FairOpinion

ping possibilities?


9 posted on 12/14/2005 6:45:21 PM PST by SunkenCiv ("In silence, and at night, the Conscience feels that life should soar to nobler ends than Power.")
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Wow, that was a fast 8 minutes! ;')


10 posted on 12/14/2005 6:46:02 PM PST by SunkenCiv ("In silence, and at night, the Conscience feels that life should soar to nobler ends than Power.")
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To: JRios1968
WRONG!! It is Tom Delay's fault for redistricting the Universe.
11 posted on 12/14/2005 6:48:10 PM PST by msnimje (http://weblogawards.org/2005/12/best_blog.php .. VOTE FOR MALKIN (everyday) -- DON'T LET KOS WIN!!)
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To: annie laurie
Ping

In this instance, it's more like burp...

12 posted on 12/14/2005 6:49:09 PM PST by Reaganesque
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To: NormsRevenge

So does the transer of energy create a even more powerful blackhole? Or does Bill get to keep his dignity(or what counts for dignity to him)?


13 posted on 12/14/2005 6:50:53 PM PST by aft_lizard (What does G-d look like then if we evolved from nothing?See Genisis Ch 1:26-27)
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To: NormsRevenge

Paging Larry Niven..


14 posted on 12/14/2005 6:51:19 PM PST by TC Rider (The United States Constitution © 1791. All Rights Reserved.)
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To: Reaganesque

LOL! Indeed :)


15 posted on 12/14/2005 6:52:41 PM PST by annie laurie (All that is gold does not glitter, not all those who wander are lost)
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To: msnimje

I thought it was all Karl Rove's doing!!!!


16 posted on 12/14/2005 6:52:46 PM PST by JRios1968 ("Cogito, ergo FReep": I think, therefore I FReep.)
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To: TC Rider
Paging Larry Niven..

I wouldn't want to get close to this event even in a General Products hull!

17 posted on 12/14/2005 6:56:47 PM PST by MilspecRob (Most people don't act stupid, they really are.)
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To: NormsRevenge; Treader
I readily admit these concepts tax my intellect...trying to wrap one's mind around the String Theories is a headache-inducing process for a guy who's still coming to grips with Einstein's insistence that time itself is quantifiable (and unbeatable - sorry, all outa warp drives).

Being humans we find the outer realms more mysterious and beckoning with every new discovery, seemingly daring us to solve the never ending mysteries with our developing technology and comprehension. Kind of like the old "High Flight" poem broadcast back when TV stations signed off for the night: "I put out my hand and touched the face of God".
18 posted on 12/14/2005 6:57:59 PM PST by NewRomeTacitus
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To: NormsRevenge

Eating a black hole only makes you hungrier.


19 posted on 12/14/2005 6:59:20 PM PST by dead (I've got my eye out for Mullah Omar.)
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To: NormsRevenge

If this is true, then there should be a huge gravitational wave signature, well out of the noise floor of several of the big gravity wave detectors. It would have been coincident in time with the gamma observations, if in fact gravitons travel at c.


20 posted on 12/14/2005 7:01:04 PM PST by coloradan (Failing to protect the liberties of your enemies establishes precedents that will reach to yourself.)
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