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Bribe culture seeps into South Texas
Houston Chronicle ^ | Dec. 16, 2006 | JAMES PINKERTON

Posted on 12/17/2006 4:35:47 PM PST by SwinneySwitch

19 convicted as Mexican style of corruption moves north of the border

BROWNSVILLE — The bribe has long been a shortcut to wealth and power along the Texas-Mexico border. But these days, it's not just politicians lining their pockets or crooked lawmen taking bags of cash to overlook drug loads.

The culture of bribery is quietly seeping into new realms of government, from school districts to municipal court, experts say.

Proximity to Mexico is at least partly to blame, said Anthony Knopp, a professor who teaches border history at the University of Texas at Brownsville.

"What we're dealing with is a Third World country on the other side of the border where there is a culture of corruption ... corruption will show up here, naturally."

And show up, it has.

Since March 2004, 19 public officials including former Cameron County Sheriff Conrado Cantu, a city manager, several county commissioners, a school superintendent and several school trustees have been convicted of taking kickbacks and bribes.

Some pocketed wads of cash. Others accepted new tires for their cars or extensive remodeling jobs on their homes and businesses. Some even partied with prostitutes. In return, some allegedly awarded lucrative contracts to build or furnish new schools and public buildings. Or they looked the other way as traffickers hauled drugs across the border.

"Bribery is happening down here," said Israel Pacheco, a veteran Texas Ranger in McAllen. "To say it's not happening is to bury your head in the sand."

The way things are done

The bribery culture has existed in Mexico for centuries. There, the bribe is known as la mordida — "the bite." Paying mordidas is often the most efficient — or the only — way of getting things done in Mexico.

Federal officials in the Rio Grande Valley say they began seeing rising numbers of bribery cases several years ago, and formed a task force to target corruption and graft.

Bribery "undermines public confidence in government," said Don DeGabrielle, the U.S. attorney for the federal district that stretches from Houston to Laredo and south to Brownsville.

"When a few abuse their offices ... citizens justifiably wonder then who can they trust in the rest of government," said DeGabrielle, a former FBI agent.

He said the federal task force has led to a number of important arrests and hopes that continued prosecutions will discourage others from taking or offering bribes and kickbacks.

But for some, the temptation is too great.

A Brownsville municipal court clerk was recently sentenced to probation for fixing traffic tickets, undeterred by hundreds of police officers around her at the police station. For a "fee," a city code inspector and a permit clerk allegedly let six used-car lot owners operate in Brownsville without passing building inspections.

The culture of bribery "has filtered down to where it's not just law enforcement," a veteran U.S. agent said on condition of anonymity.

Bribery of lawmen remains a problem, he added.

"We're seeing it a lot more ... and it isn't always cash," he said. "It could be bottles of liquor, it could be a car. Sometimes it's hunting trips."

He said the motivation is always the same — greed.

"It's the money," the agent said. "As long as I've been doing this job."

Alleged entrapment

Some in the Valley blame federal authorities.

The government "creates crime" by using "unsavory" informants to entrap otherwise honest people, said Al Alvarez, a McAllen lawyer who has defended a number of public officials.

As the Valley grows and receives larger shares of state and federal funding, more and more locals get involved in government and some don't know the law, Alvarez said.

"People here don't have the experience in management ... mistakes are made, and some are criminal," Alvarez said.

Bribery cases often end in scenes like one in a Brownsville federal courthouse Nov. 10, when Israel Tamez, a tearful ex-county commissioner, stood before a federal judge.

"I know I did wrong, and I have to pay for it," said Tamez, a resident of Willacy County, one of the state's poorest.

U.S. District Judge Andrew Hanen sentenced Tamez to six months in jail for taking a $10,000 bribe to award a $14.5 million jail contract.

The fallout from another federal investigation was even more tragic in the case of Ed Aparicio, 46, a popular state judge who killed himself last April on the day he announced his resignation. Although the judge was never charged with a crime, FBI agents had searched his home and courthouse chambers, carting off paintings and other potential evidence in a reported bribery investigation.

TV stations in the Valley routinely feature tales of public officials being caught allegedly pocketing bribes in exchange for a range of illegal favors.

In one case last year, the FBI arrested a trustee for the Pharr-San Juan-Alamo Independent School District and a masonry contractor, accusing them of bribery and extortion.

The McAllen Monitor, applauded the move.

"What's most disturbing isn't the way the two are accused of operating," the paper said in an editorial. "It's that officials at nearly every other school district and municipal government in the Valley conduct business in a similar manner."

In another case, the Cameron County district attorney is investigating how the Brownsville Navigation District spent $21.4 million in taxpayer money during a decade-long, futile effort to build a rail bridge to Mexico.

A private attorney hired by the district concluded $10.5 million was paid to subcontractors in Mexico who did little or no work, including a firm with close ties to Mexican officials.

Elections involved

Bribery has also crept into Valley elections, said Othal Brand Jr., who ran his father's unsuccessful campaign for mayor last year in McAllen.

A political worker offered him "400 votes for $10 apiece, or $4,000," he said.

"It short-circuits the system," Brand said of bribery. "It speeds the process up and cuts red tape. It saves time or money, but without any conscience about the morality, the right or wrong."

Some worry that even more public officials could be compromised as vast amounts of drug money flow across the Texas border.

Laredo police frequently stop cars for speeding as they head through town on their way to Mexico, finding "massive amounts of cash," said Jerry Thompson, a history professor at Texas A&M International University. "One had $400,000 in a bag in the back seat. He didn't even have it in the trunk.

"What scares me is that this drug corruption is going to corrupt the judicial system."

Undeterred, U.S. officials say they're continuing their fight against bribery in the Valley.

"It's not over," said DeGabrielle, the top U.S. prosecutor in Houston. "We are still actively engaged in investigating corruption. ... We haven't washed our hands and declared victory."

james.pinkerton@chron.com


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; Government; Mexico; News/Current Events; US: Texas
KEYWORDS: aliens; bribery; corruption; crimaliens; diversity; illegals; immigrantlist; immigrants; immigration; lamordida; mexico; multiculturalism; terrorism; texas; valle
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To: SwinneySwitch

James Michener predicted this and described it in his 1985 book, Texas.


41 posted on 12/18/2006 9:01:34 AM PST by 3AngelaD (ic.)
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To: Robert A. Cook, PE

This article was from the Houston Chronicle, not exactly a Valle paper.


42 posted on 12/18/2006 9:03:00 AM PST by SwinneySwitch (Terroristas-beyond your expectations!)
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To: SwinneySwitch; WhyisaTexasgirlinPA; Xenalyte; RikaStrom

Do you think that the majority of Houston ISD readers are getting any better education? 8<)


43 posted on 12/18/2006 9:13:54 AM PST by Robert A Cook PE (I can only donate monthly, but Hillary's ABBCNNBCBS continue to lie every day!)
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To: Paleo Conservative
Answer: So the Acronym isn't "TAMALE".

LOL. That would be funny if it were.

44 posted on 12/18/2006 9:21:25 AM PST by Zack Nguyen
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To: TankerKC
How are we going to explain Philadelphia, Chicago and Detroit? Yep...we've never had a bribe problem in the U.S.

We do indeed have a bribery problem in the U.S. But I feel confident in saying that in Mexico it is systemic, and simply expected. Unlike in the U.S., in Mexico the citizenry has no reasonable expectation of public corruption being pursued and eliminated. Here Americans react with outrage at public corruption; in MExico I think it is considered par for the course.

45 posted on 12/18/2006 9:59:16 AM PST by Zack Nguyen
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To: ichabod1
Texas HAs A Whorehouse In IT!!!!!

"Jeez I hate Port Arthur! Nothing but Whores and Roughnecks."

"Wait a minute. My Momma from Port Arthur."

"Really, who's she drill for?"

46 posted on 12/18/2006 10:03:51 AM PST by Kenny Bunk
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To: FlyVet
Who didn't see this coming? You shift a large population of illegals northward, who are used to socialism, and who tolerate a higher level of government corruption as the norm, and this is what you get

And that is precisely why I have been so vehement about stopping Mexican illegal immigration into the United States on these threads for the last 5 years.

47 posted on 12/18/2006 10:45:16 AM PST by Regulator
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To: Regulator; All

http://www.ojjpac.org/memorial.asp

VICTIMS OF ILLEGAL ALIENS

MEMORIAL

In honor of Americans killed by illegal aliens.

Deaths that could have been prevented if Congress and the President would have secured our borders and enforced US immigration laws.

Each day a victim's name will be added to the memorial.


48 posted on 12/18/2006 10:55:10 AM PST by WatchingInAmazement ("Nothing is more expensive than cheap labor," prof. Vernon Briggs, labor economist Cornell Un.)
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To: WatchingInAmazement
Each day a victim's name will be added to the memorial

You'll probably have to add more than that every day.

Every one of those crimes was a real 'hate crime', unlike the fake ones dreamed up by the dregs of society in the race hustler biz.

The foreign aliens committing these crimes come into this country with contempt for our laws motivated by their hatred for us, blaming us for their own societies' failures.

49 posted on 12/18/2006 11:01:12 AM PST by Regulator
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To: FlyVet

Please click on the link and deport Elvira!!

http://capwiz.com/sicminc/issues/alert/?alertid=9202486


Send an illegal alien home for Christmas!!


50 posted on 12/18/2006 11:24:12 AM PST by chicagolady (Mexican Elite say: EXPORT Poverty Let the American Taxpayer foot the bill !)
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To: SwinneySwitch
I hate to hear this but I am not surprised.
51 posted on 12/18/2006 11:27:05 AM PST by Ditter
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To: Regulator

It's not my site, but was emailed to me. Yes, they'd need several sites to list all the crimes.


52 posted on 12/18/2006 11:44:11 AM PST by WatchingInAmazement ("Nothing is more expensive than cheap labor," prof. Vernon Briggs, labor economist Cornell Un.)
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To: SwinneySwitch
"This article was from the Houston Chronicle, not exactly a Valle paper."



And written by Jim Pinkerton? I'm shocked!
53 posted on 12/18/2006 11:50:32 AM PST by Liberty Valance (Keep a simple manner for a happy life)
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To: GladesGuru

Amen.
susie


54 posted on 12/18/2006 2:09:01 PM PST by brytlea (amnesty--an act of clemency by an authority by which pardon is granted esp. to a group of individual)
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To: Zack Nguyen

This is exactly true. People who don't think this is a problem are fooling themselves. The US isn't perfect, and we have our problems, however, how many of us would prefer to live in....say....Mexico? And for those who answer in the affirmative my question is, what's stopping you?
susie


55 posted on 12/18/2006 2:10:41 PM PST by brytlea (amnesty--an act of clemency by an authority by which pardon is granted esp. to a group of individual)
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To: SwinneySwitch
The government "creates crime" by using "unsavory" informants to entrap otherwise honest people, said Al Alvarez, a McAllen lawyer who has defended a number of public officials.

In the words of Oscar Wilde, they "can resist anything but temptation."

56 posted on 12/18/2006 3:25:16 PM PST by John Jorsett (scam never sleeps)
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To: Kenny Bunk

the father of a friend of mine was one of the lawyers in the famous "Box 13" brouhaha in Duval County in the 48 election.

Lots have been said about how corrupt LBJ was, but he'd been beaten once before by an opponent who bought votes and had vowed he'd never lose that way again. His opponent in that race simply didn't buy the right guy, the Duke of Duval.

Texas politics still ain't beanbag.


57 posted on 12/18/2006 10:19:49 PM PST by wildbill
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To: wildbill
Bill, your view of your home state may be unduely pessimistic.

LBJ was elected by 86 dead Mexicans. Nowadays, he would have been elected in a landslide of illegal voters, who have the dubious political advantage of at least being alive.

That's some sort of civic improvement. I guess. Feliz Navidad, vaquero!

58 posted on 12/19/2006 8:12:05 AM PST by Kenny Bunk
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To: SwinneySwitch

bump


59 posted on 12/19/2006 8:27:06 AM PST by Centurion2000 (If the Romans had nukes, Carthage would still be glowing.)
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To: SwinneySwitch

And stealing is just a coup.


60 posted on 12/19/2006 8:27:47 AM PST by bannie
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