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Can We Dispose of Radioactive Waste in Volcanoes?
Popular Science ^ | 2/17/2010 | Bjorn Carey

Posted on 02/20/2010 11:09:33 PM PST by ErnstStavroBlofeld

Dumping all our nuclear waste in a volcano does seem like a neat solution for destroying the roughly 29,000 tons of spent uranium fuel rods stockpiled around the world. But there’s a critical standard that a volcano would have to meet to properly dispose of the stuff, explains Charlotte Rowe, a volcano geophysicist at Los Alamos National Laboratory. And that standard is heat. The lava would have to not only melt the fuel rods but also strip the uranium of its radioactivity. “Unfortunately,” Rowe says, “volcanoes just aren’t very hot.”

Lava in the hottest volcanoes tops out at around 2,400F. (These tend to be shield volcanoes, so named for their relatively flat, broad profile. The Hawaiian Islands continue to be formed by this type of volcano.) It takes temperatures that are tens of thousands of degrees hotter than that to split uranium’s atomic nuclei and alter its radioactivity to make it inert, Rowe says. What you need is a thermonuclear reaction, like an atomic bomb—not a great way to dispose of nuclear waste.

Volcanoes aren’t hot enough to melt the zirconium (melting point that encases the fuel, let alone the fuel itself: The melting point of uranium oxide, the fuel used at most nuclear power plants, is ;. The liquid lava in a shield volcano pushes upward, so the rods probably wouldn’t even sink very deep, Rowe says. They wouldn’t sink at all in a stratovolcano, the most explosive type, exemplified by Washington’s Mount St. Helens. Instead, the waste would just sit on top of the volcano’s hard lava dome—at least until the pressure from upsurging magma became so great that the dome cracked and the volcano erupted. And that’s the real problem.

(Excerpt) Read more at popsci.com ...


TOPICS: Technical
KEYWORDS: lava; nuclearwaste; radiation; radioactivewaste; science; volcano; volcanoes
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To: ToTheMax

“Just image 50 ft. long sea worms attacking New York City. Now, if we could get them to attack Philadelphia, Chicago, Detroit, San Fran...”

Yeah, where’s the down side? If liberals taste like chicken to 50 ft. long sea worms, the worms could barbecue in NYC for centuries before needing to move on.


81 posted on 02/21/2010 5:04:07 AM PST by flowerplough ( Pennsylvania today - New New Jersey meets North West Virginia.)
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To: ToTheMax

Don’t forget Cleveland!


82 posted on 02/21/2010 5:44:27 AM PST by Dr. Bogus Pachysandra ( Ya can't pick up a turd by the clean end!)
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To: SpaceBar

“Another “great idea” whose origin can probably be traced back to a bong hit.”

I was thinking a 4 year old had the idea after seeing a TV news story on nuclear power.


83 posted on 02/21/2010 5:48:31 AM PST by HereInTheHeartland (The End of an Error - 01/20/2013)
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To: Perchant

Great Idea. As I recall, both Mecca and Riyadh are in the middle of the desert.

Sometimes, one problem solves another. . . (Evil grin)


84 posted on 02/21/2010 6:09:03 AM PST by Salgak (Acme Lasers presents: The Energizer Border: I dare you to try and cross it. . .)
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To: sonofstrangelove
No. But it could be deposited in the subduction zone in the Pacific.
85 posted on 02/21/2010 6:10:35 AM PST by mad_as_he$$ (usff.com)
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To: sonofstrangelove

That “nuclear waste” is actually a natural resource that a rational civilization would use.


86 posted on 02/21/2010 6:14:21 AM PST by Kozak (USA 7/4/1776 to 1/20/2009 Reqiescat in Pace)
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To: sonofstrangelove

Another idea, after it is encapsled in lead steel glass etc, bury one under the statue at the court house of every county that has one in the country.


87 posted on 02/21/2010 6:15:50 AM PST by Waco (Wanna buy an FBI file,,,See Hillary, she's got 900 of them.)
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To: sonofstrangelove

Sounds like a great new bad idea.


88 posted on 02/21/2010 6:17:53 AM PST by ICE-FLYER (God bless and keep the United States of America)
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To: SpaceBar

Another “great idea” whose origin can probably be traced back to a bong hit.

We would be swimming in radioactivity.


89 posted on 02/21/2010 7:19:09 AM PST by chainsaw
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To: ToTheMax
Sounds like a sub-plot in a Roadrunner cartoon, the contractor would be the Acme Co..

Hey , minered in Geology, it's ok to sleep with miners, it's just tough gettin' that coaldust out of your sheets!

Fossils Rule!

So does Fossil Fuel!

90 posted on 02/21/2010 8:03:36 AM PST by norraad ("What light!">Blues Brothers)
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To: SpaceBar

LOL bet the next idea they have is to put the waste on a UFO and drop it off on the sun.


91 posted on 02/21/2010 8:59:48 AM PST by Vaduz
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To: mvpel

I didn’t say we should stop researching technology to re-use the spent fuel in the next 100 years. Of course we should do that.

But we do NOT have to store the current “waste” here forever. That was my point.

At some point what we can’t use, we can dump into the sun.


92 posted on 02/21/2010 10:16:29 AM PST by FroggyTheGremlim
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To: FrankR

“Haven’t you heard? pResident obama won’t even let us go back to the moon, so forget Jupiter.”

Very much so.
Fighting him on it big time!
The SOB seems intent on attacking all the pillars of America’s greatness and remaking them in his own image.

Join the fight, takes minutes...

http://www.supportconstellation.com


93 posted on 02/21/2010 11:09:18 AM PST by Names Ash Housewares
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To: eCSMaster; raybbr; wiggen

The solar wind could spread radioactive material out into the solar system, which hopefully by then we are colonizing.
So lobbing it into the sun probably isn’t the best place. Jupiter has been “vacuuming” up solar system debris for us a long time now. Seems like a natural to me.

But another good point was made, the waste may some day may be found useful or we may learn ways to make it harmless.

As for a Challenger like event, casings can be built that can survive that. But I expect in a hundred or hundreds of years, getting things to orbit and on it’s way towards Jupiter will be very reliable.


94 posted on 02/21/2010 11:10:55 AM PST by Names Ash Housewares
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To: Wonder Warthog; Erasmus
The culprits were pipeline weld inspection sources, which use gamma rays (not x-rays), and contain cobalt-60 or cesium-137 radioisotopes. As I recall, they had been stolen and sold as "scrap metal" in Mexico.

I don't have a link to the story (I'll try to find it) but I do remember that cobalt-60 was mentioned.

95 posted on 02/21/2010 1:16:36 PM PST by thecodont
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To: mvpel

“If you use the right technology, nuclear reactors will CREATE MORE FUEL THAN THEY BURN, in some special cases nearly twice as much.”

Hello, mvpel - yes, for those not in the know he is discussing “breeder reactors” which produce plutonium from uranium. I think these are a great idea. Now if only the government will get off its regulatory butt...

“In fact in a normal nuclear reactor, over a third of the energy produced comes from fuel that was newly-created inside the core.”

Please see my post #26; there I discuss reprocessing the spent fuel from a first ‘burn’ (for newbies that’s a figurative description, not literal) and sending the resulting plutonium rich fuel through for a second ‘burn’.

The original fuel pellets for water-cooled pressure reactors is 3% enriched uranium (U235). After this fuel has been fissioned to produce heat, the fuel has atomically altered into a plutonium rich material that can be reprocessed and used as an energy source. It is this reprocessing step that was outlawed by President Jimmy Carter and has effectively altered the course of nuclear energy in the U.S.A.


96 posted on 02/21/2010 3:30:21 PM PST by SatinDoll (NO Foreign Nationals as our President!!)
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To: SatinDoll

In the original Japanese title it was Gojira. :)


97 posted on 02/21/2010 3:36:19 PM PST by xp38
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To: xp38

What can I say - my good buddy is bilingual ;-D


98 posted on 02/21/2010 3:40:10 PM PST by SatinDoll (NO Foreign Nationals as our President!!)
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To: ari-freedom

Talk about a movie that ought to similarly be disposed of along with the radioactive waste... Gee whiz.


99 posted on 02/22/2010 9:04:26 AM PST by fieldmarshaldj (~"This is what happens when you find a stranger in the Amber Lamps !"~~)
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To: ToTheMax
Then all it would take would be one rocket to pull them towards the sun. The sun’s gravity would do the rest and the radioactive material would be consumed. Then all it would take would be one rocket to pull them towards the sun. The sun’s gravity would do the rest and the radioactive material would be consumed.

Do you think that there could be any noticeable effect on the sun?

100 posted on 02/22/2010 3:34:46 PM PST by Bellflower (If you are left DO NOT take the mark of the beast and be damned forever.)
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