Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

How Ancient Rome Killed Democracy
The Daily Beast ^ | December 9, 2015

Posted on 12/10/2015 4:13:10 PM PST by Clintonfatigued

It didn’t take all that much to tip a great civilization into the shackles of empire.

Rome holds a special place in the popular imagination. Cast as a culture steeped in myth, with values reminiscent of our own, it is often treated as the forebearer of our own political system, an ancestral democracy that provides a republican link between the present and the ancient past. From architecture to literature to political system, Rome is where it all began.

But in his latest book, Richard Alston wants us all to think a little more critically about our beloved Rome.

Alston is a Professor of Roman History at the University of London’s Royal Holloway, and the inspiration for Rome’s Revolution: Death of the Republic and Birth of the Empire came from his own dissatisfaction with the existing body of work on Roman politics. He saw how the idealized vision of Roman culture that these works present influenced the way his students thought about Rome. “Somehow,” Alston writes in the preface, “it was all too nice … but the Roman accounts of their revolution are anything but nice. They were shocked and shocking.”

(Excerpt) Read more at thedailybeast.com ...


TOPICS: Editorial; Unclassified
KEYWORDS: ancientrome; bookreview; books; dailybeast; demagogicparty; godsgravesglyphs; history; memebuilding; monarchyintheuk; nonsense; ntsa; pages; partisanmediashill; partisanmediashills; richardalston; romanempire; romesrevolution; sameoldsameold
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-4041-42 next last

1 posted on 12/10/2015 4:13:10 PM PST by Clintonfatigued
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: fieldmarshaldj; Impy; GOPsterinMA; ExTexasRedhead; NFHale; Viennacon; Perdogg; stephenjohnbanker

This is not a topic I have much knowledge about. It would probably be useful reading for Freepers.


2 posted on 12/10/2015 4:14:47 PM PST by Clintonfatigued (The barbarians are inside because there are no gaits)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Clintonfatigued
values reminiscent of our own

Slavery, paganism, cruelty and debauchery?

Not MY values.

3 posted on 12/10/2015 4:19:59 PM PST by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either satire or opinion. Or both.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Clintonfatigued; fieldmarshaldj; Impy; NFHale; BillyBoy; Perdogg; stephenjohnbanker

Here’s another excellent read:

https://www.theobjectivestandard.com/2015/11/ten-steps-to-end-jihad-against-the-west/


4 posted on 12/10/2015 4:23:31 PM PST by GOPsterinMA (I'm with Steve McQueen: I live my life for myself and answer to nobody.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Clintonfatigued

Though not a perfect analogue, the kenyan anti-christ is our Julius Caesar. He crossed the Rubicon. Whether we elect our very own Augustus Caesar to consolidate the rule of emperors in our land, or return to our republican ways with another candidate is the question before us.


5 posted on 12/10/2015 4:23:38 PM PST by sitetest (If Roe is not overturned, no unborn child will ever be protected in law.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Clintonfatigued

The Romans elected a tyrant, just like the Germans in 1938. People in the US are perfectly capable, and apparently willing, to do exactly the same thing.


6 posted on 12/10/2015 4:24:39 PM PST by GingisK
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Clintonfatigued
My Understanding is that the two main pillars of collapse for the Roman Republic were enfranchising the poor, and accepting non-loyal immigrants.

When they allowed lower and lower classes to vote, politicians found they could "buy" their vote by directing the government to give stuff to the poor. This was often done in the form of "Bread" (free bread, i.e. Welfare) and Circuses. (Entertainment, like Television.)

The poor would then vote for the candidates that promised them the best shows or the most leisurely life.

They also accepted immigration from non-loyal parts of the empire, and when it came time that the Empire needed defending, many of them joined the invading rabble.

More or less what destroyed them is exactly what is currently destroying us.

The non-producers and the Wealthy are in an alliance against the middle class which produces everything. As part of this alliance, they are importing third worlders so as to weaken their political opposition by swelling the ranks of voters they control. ed when they gave they gave voting rights to the poor.

7 posted on 12/10/2015 4:25:43 PM PST by DiogenesLamp ("of parents owing allegiance to no other sovereignty.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: GingisK

“The Romans elected a tyrant, just like the Germans in 1938. People in the US are perfectly capable, and apparently willing, to do exactly the same thing.”

Tell me about it, and TWICE actually. Hopefully Trump can reverse the damage from Obama.


8 posted on 12/10/2015 4:36:08 PM PST by BobL (Who cares? He's going to build a wall and stop this invasion.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: Clintonfatigued

ping


9 posted on 12/10/2015 4:36:11 PM PST by razorback-bert (Due to the high price of ammo, no warning shot will be fired.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: GingisK

The Germans didn’t elect a tyrant in 1938.


10 posted on 12/10/2015 4:42:00 PM PST by Fiji Hill
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: Fiji Hill
True, but you will soon find if you have not already, that FR has its own unique historical experts, who frequently know things that no one else has ever known..
11 posted on 12/10/2015 4:50:04 PM PST by hinckley buzzard
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: Fiji Hill

Your correct, it was 1933 I believe.


12 posted on 12/10/2015 4:50:23 PM PST by coincheck (Time is Short, Salvation is for Today)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: Clintonfatigued

More Judeo-Christian than Roman in our values. At least it was once.


13 posted on 12/10/2015 4:52:00 PM PST by onedoug
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Clintonfatigued
Another book on the subject that I found authoritative was Death of a Republic: Politics and Political Thought at Rome, 59-44 BC by John Dickinson (New York: Macmillan, 1963), which tells the story of how Julius Caesar maneuvered his way to power and overcame sprited opposition from Marcus Cicero, Cato the Younger, etc. who tried to save the republic.
14 posted on 12/10/2015 4:52:56 PM PST by Fiji Hill
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Clintonfatigued
Complicated topic, as the review indicates. The author reminds us that Caesar was blamed for a lot of changes that took place one political generation behind him, by Marius and Sulla. At that point in history the Republic was not any sort of republic that would be recognizable by today's standards, and Caesar's assassination accomplished nothing at all toward its "restoration", hard as it might be to imagine what that restoration might have looked like.

That Rome was considered a Republic during the accession to power of Octavian/Augustus and quite for some time afterward was an artifact of Augustus' pure political genius. Primus inter pares he was most certainly not, and if the fiction was maintained by mutual agreement it was still fiction. By the time Caligula popped up it was no longer even that.

The Roman ideals popularized by such authors as Livy and Machiavelli were changing cultural norms spaced out over a period of around 500 years; one suspects that some at least are as "idealized" and distilled as the story of Washington and the cherry tree: illustrative but not entirely historical. And yet some of them - Cincinatus, Horatio at the bridge, a host of others - were not merely heroic but acted upon. One can dismiss either too little or too much in this sort of characterization.

But it's human history: an imperfect monarchy giving way to in imperfect Republic giving way to an imperfect Empire that was in reality the monarchy redux. If we're careful with the parallels we can learn a lot from them.

15 posted on 12/10/2015 4:55:55 PM PST by Billthedrill
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin

Also, written law, property rights, established (at least in principle) currency values, legislative process and formal education


16 posted on 12/10/2015 5:17:13 PM PST by muir_redwoods (Freedom isn't free, liberty isn't liberal and you'll never find anything Right on the Left)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: Clintonfatigued

1. Rome was not a democracy. It was a republic. The fall of the republic started before 100bc.
2. The fight between Sulla and Marius accelerated the fall, as did the corruption ofthe Senatorial ranks.
3. Caesar was a brilliant political and military mind. He had no constituency among the nobles so he championed the cause of the plebs.
4. Do not forget that Pompey, Crass us and Caesar.

You can probably date the fall of the Republic from any of these spots.


17 posted on 12/10/2015 5:17:26 PM PST by Adder (Get back, Lo-retta!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: muir_redwoods

And concrete that can be poured underwater.

But none of those are values.


18 posted on 12/10/2015 5:39:57 PM PST by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either satire or opinion. Or both.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

To: BenLurkin

I think the decision to write the law instead of vesting it in the whim of a tyrant speaks to a value. I think the respect for Property rights does too. I think the idea that a coin ought to have a reliable exchange rate reflects a value as well


19 posted on 12/10/2015 5:52:42 PM PST by muir_redwoods (Freedom isn't free, liberty isn't liberal and you'll never find anything Right on the Left)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: Clintonfatigued

Pick up a copy of “How the West Won” by Rodney Stark. Heard him on Prager. Couldn’t put it down!


20 posted on 12/10/2015 6:22:22 PM PST by QBFimi (/...o.o/.o...ooo/...o.o...o/ooo/...o.o/.o/ooo.//o..o./. o.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-4041-42 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson