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Is Vaccination Approaching a Dangerous Tipping Point? (FDA Warning)
JAMA Network ^ | Peter Marks, MD, PhD1; Robert Califf, MD1

Posted on 01/09/2024 2:19:33 PM PST by nickcarraway

Vaccination is one of the most highly effective public health interventions, responsible for saving millions of lives each year. In the US, authorized or approved preventive vaccines must be manufactured with high quality, and the effectiveness and favorable safety profile of vaccines must be demonstrated. Their safety over time is also closely and continuously monitored through multiple overlapping passive and active safety surveillance systems, including the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System, the Vaccine Safety Datalink, and the BEST Sentinel Initiative.1

Despite the care taken in the development and deployment of vaccines and their clear and compelling benefit of saving individual lives and improving population health outcomes, an increasing number of people in the US are now declining vaccination for a variety of reasons, ranging from safety concerns to religious beliefs. Setting aside for now the controversial issue of vaccine mandates at the federal, state, or local level in the US, which are not within the purview of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the situation has now deteriorated to the point that population immunity against some vaccine-preventable infectious diseases is at risk, and thousands of excess deaths are likely to occur this season due to illnesses amenable to prevention or reduction in severity of illness with vaccines.

To counter the current trend, we urge the clinical and biomedical community to redouble its efforts to provide accurate plain-language information regarding the individual and collective benefits and risks of vaccination. Such information is now needed because vaccines have been so successful in achieving their intended effects that many people no longer see the disturbing morbidity and mortality from infections amenable to vaccines. For example, smallpox has been eradicated, and polio has been eliminated from the US, through effective vaccination campaigns.

Measles was similarly eliminated, but imported cases remain a threat to those who are unvaccinated as well as to those who are immunocompromised. Regrettably, pediatric vaccine hesitancy now has been responsible for several measles outbreaks in the US, including a recent one in central Ohio involving local acquired cases in 85 children, 36 of whom (42%) had to be hospitalized for complications.2 It is sobering to note that vaccine hesitancy to childhood vaccines, such as the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine, has been found to cluster in middle- to high-income areas among parents with at least a college degree who preferred social media narratives over evidence-based vaccine information delivered by clinicians.3 Anyone doubting the benefits of vaccination need only look to low-income parts of the world where measles vaccination is inaccessible, and many thousands of children continue to die each year due to preventable disease. Unfortunately, with the success of pediatric vaccination campaigns to date, increasing numbers of people have become complacent and underestimate the actual risk of forgoing vaccination.

In addition to making a difference regarding childhood immunization, communication regarding the potential benefits of vaccination can hopefully also improve the number of individuals accepting vaccination to protect against COVID-19, influenza, and respiratory syncytial virus disease. Vaccination rates against these respiratory pathogens are inadequate, and this is most distressing in older individuals in whom the benefits of vaccination in reducing hospitalization and death are eminently clear. In fact, uptake of the updated COVID-19 vaccine (XBB.1.5 monovalent) in the US is only about 35% in those older than 65 years, which is about half the rate in this age group in the UK.

What can we do to start tipping the scales in the direction of evidence-informed vaccine acceptance to reduce the risk of death and illness from diseases in which vaccines are effective? Evidence indicates that the most trusted source of information about health decisions remains clinicians who provide care. Broadly interpreted this also includes retail pharmacists, who may serve as the only source of medical advice for the many individuals in the US who lack a primary care clinician or who are uninsured. All those working in health care, while being straightforward about the risks, need to better educate people regarding the benefits of vaccination, so that individuals can make well-informed choices based on accurate scientific evidence. For example, contrary to a wealth of misinformation available on social media and the internet, data from various studies indicate that since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic tens of millions of lives were saved by vaccination (Figure).4 The benefits of these vaccines in prevention were largest in older individuals. However, studies show that people of all ages who are up to date on vaccination benefit and have a lower risk of developing long COVID.5

Mortality per Million Individuals From COVID-19 in the US Depending on Vaccination Status

During the COVID-19 pandemic, vaccine effectiveness appeared to be higher against the original strain of SARS-CoV-2 than against later variants. Nonetheless, since the introduction of the COVID-19 vaccines, in absolute terms vaccination has been associated with notably fewer deaths across the age range. A similar trend was seen in 2021 and 2023, even though the total number of deaths from COVID-19 have decreased more recently (note the order of magnitude difference on the scale). Those up to date on COVID-19 vaccination had notably lower numbers of deaths per million individuals than those who were unvaccinated, and their benefits were apparent across the entire age range early on and more recently following the exposure of a larger number of individuals to natural infection with one of the SARS-CoV-2 variants, with 16.5-fold and 3.6-fold reductions in death, respectively. Figure adapted from an analysis presented on United States: COVID-19 weekly death rate by vaccination status for all ages (ourworldindata.org) using data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (https://bit.ly/41GVqLo).

And although the argument is sometimes made that COVID-19 is not a serious illness in younger individuals, those who received at least 1 dose of any COVID-19 vaccine had a notably reduced risk of dying from this disease compared with those who had never been vaccinated.6 Comparing 11.71 million unvaccinated individuals with 9.9 million individuals who had received at least 1 dose of a COVID-19 vaccine, the risk of death was 2.46-fold higher in the unvaccinated group. And this finding is not an outlier; other studies report equal or greater benefit. The message from the data on vaccination status and serious illness, subsequent hospitalization, and death is clear, and this can be communicated in verbal or visual terms to individuals contemplating vaccination.

It is often difficult for a person to take action when the individual risk of an outcome is relatively low, even when the consequences of complications are high, and the population effects are substantial. In situations such as with seat belts, however, the discussion ultimately has led to almost uniform use, and vaccination use had similarly been almost uniformly accepted. The current reversal of vaccine acceptance has already resulted in hundreds of thousands of excess deaths from COVID-19 and concern about the re-emergence of previously conquered infectious diseases.

We believe that the best way to counter the current large volume of vaccine misinformation is to dilute it with large amounts of truthful, accessible scientific evidence. To reduce deaths, hospitalization, and the burden on families and the health care system, all those directly interacting with individuals in a health care setting, ranging from front office staff to retail pharmacists to primary care physicians, need to focus at every appropriate opportunity on helping to ensure that individuals have the necessary information to make informed choices regarding vaccination, considering the benefits and risks. By doing so, we can both help prevent pediatric infectious diseases and dramatically reduce the harm from pathogens such as COVID-19, influenza, and respiratory syncytial virus disease before we have another large wave of any of these vaccine-preventable illnesses. We will do our part at FDA by continuing to provide health care clinicians and the general public with timely and accurate information in plain language to help explain the benefits and risks of vaccination.

Back to topArticle Information Corresponding Author: Peter Marks, MD, PhD, Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, US Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave, WO71-7232, Silver Spring, MD 20993 (peter.marks@fda.hhs.gov).

Published Online: January 5, 2024. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.27685

Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Califf reported being formerly employed by Alphabet-Google-Verily Life Sciences and a board member for Cytokinetics and Centessa. No other disclosures were reported.

Additional Information: Dr Marks is director of the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research and Dr Califf is commissioner at the US Food and Drug Administration.

References

1. US Food and Drug Administration. CBER Biologics Effectiveness and Safety (BEST) system. Accessed December 4, 2023. https://www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/safety-availability-biologics/cber-biologics-effectiveness-and-safety-best-system

2. Tiller EC, Masters NB, Raines KL, et al. Notes from the field: measles outbreak—Central Ohio, 2022-2023.  MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023;72(31):847-849. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm7231a3PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref

3. Novilla MLB, Goates MC, Redelfs AH, et al. Why parents say no to having their children vaccinated against measles: a systematic review of the social determinants of parental perceptions on MMR vaccine hesitancy.  Vaccines (Basel). 2023;11(5):926. doi:10.3390/vaccines11050926PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref 4. Fitzpatrick MC, Moghadas SM, Pandey A, Galvani AP. Two years of US COVID-19 vaccines have prevented millions of hospitalizations and deaths. Commonwealth Fund. December 13, 2022. Accessed December 4, 2023. doi:10.26099/whsf-fp90

5. Watanabe A, Iwagami M, Yasuhara J, Takagi H, Kuno T. Protective effect of COVID-19 vaccination against long COVID syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.  Vaccine. 2023;41(11):1783-1790. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.02.008PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref

6. Ikeokwu AE, Lawrence R, Osieme ED, Gidado KM, Guy C, Dolapo O. Unveiling the impact of COVID-19 vaccines: a meta-analysis of survival rates among patients in the United States based on vaccination status.  Cureus. 2023;15(8):e43282. doi:10.7759/cureus.43282PubMedGoogle ScholarCrossref


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Government; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: pdjtwarpspeed
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1 posted on 01/09/2024 2:19:33 PM PST by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

The dangerous tipping point is if not enough suckers sign up for this then the profits will go down and the Big Pharma execs may not get their huge bonuses. So it’s serious!!!


2 posted on 01/09/2024 2:21:37 PM PST by BipolarBob (My investment choice for 2024 is pre-ban menthol cigarettes. )
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To: BipolarBob

It is dangerous. Some executives may not be able to afford their second boats.


3 posted on 01/09/2024 2:23:00 PM PST by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

I guess they shouldn’t have abused us and lied to us. %#&@ Big Pharma, the executives need to be out on trial for medical malpractice and fraud.


4 posted on 01/09/2024 2:24:31 PM PST by wildcard_redneck (He who sacrifices freedom for security deserves neither.)
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To: nickcarraway
and thousands of excess deaths are likely to occur this season due to illnesses amenable to prevention or reduction in severity of illness with vaccines.

A number of people who have worked with the health system have predicted a large number of excess deaths from the COVID shots. Is FDA trying to redirect ?

5 posted on 01/09/2024 2:24:55 PM PST by arthurus ( covfefe /\V)
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To: nickcarraway

If vaccine worked we wouldn’t be talking about COVID


6 posted on 01/09/2024 2:25:23 PM PST by Purpleperson
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To: nickcarraway

“In the US, ... the effectiveness and favorable safety profile of vaccines must be demonstrated.”*

*demonstrated by studies paid for and supervised by the pharmaceutical company who has a vested interest in the vaccine, with apparently little to no critical oversight by the government


7 posted on 01/09/2024 2:27:16 PM PST by Boogieman
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To: All

The only tipping point is that more and more people are starting to realize how many dangerous scams have been perpetrated by ‘Big Pharma’ and the FDA for many years.


8 posted on 01/09/2024 2:27:40 PM PST by LegendHasIt
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To: nickcarraway
Public trust is irrevocable.....until it's not.

The Not phase is currently and irrevocably assigned towards our overlords.

9 posted on 01/09/2024 2:33:24 PM PST by blackdog ((Z28.310) My dog Sam eats purple flowers.)
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To: nickcarraway

Lesson they won’t learn:

Next time don’t lie to us.

Fauci: Even me?

I am still amazed that atypically the moronic American majority (Dem voters) has abandoned beliefs pushed on them that “we’re following science” “the vax is safe and saves lives”. Instead believing people dropping over dead from the jabs endangered their own lives by believing the government.


10 posted on 01/09/2024 2:34:27 PM PST by frank ballenger (There's a battle outside and it's raging. It'll soon shake your windows and rattle your walls.)
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To: nickcarraway

A vaccine so good you have to take it over and over and over and over again every few months for the rest of your life. What a moneymaker. Beats the flu shot profits nicely.


11 posted on 01/09/2024 2:35:15 PM PST by SaxxonWoods (Are you ready for Black Lives MAGA? It's coming.)
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To: nickcarraway
...the situation has now deteriorated to the point that population immunity against some vaccine-preventable infectious diseases is at risk, and thousands of excess deaths are likely to occur this season due to illnesses amenable to prevention or reduction in severity of illness with vaccines.

Then why are the millions of illegal aliens streaming across the southern border not required to get the "vaccines?"

Such transparent liars.

12 posted on 01/09/2024 2:39:23 PM PST by E. Pluribus Unum (The worst thing about censorship is █████ ██ ████ ████████ █ ███████ ████. FJB.)
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To: nickcarraway

The scamedemic caused me to take a lot closer look at vaccinations in general. If I had to do it over again, I think the only vaccine my kids would get would be smallpox.


13 posted on 01/09/2024 2:40:39 PM PST by zeugma (Stop deluding yourself that America is still a free country.)
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To: nickcarraway

The left destroy trust in the public health system. Now, people don’t trust even proven vaccines for childhood diseases such as measles, whooping cough, etc. Calling the Covid shot a “vaccine” even though it is not really such a thing in the traditional understanding of the word, has caused people to be wary of obtaining any vaccines for their children.

With so many people crossing our border carrying diseases that had pretty much been eradicated in the U.S, it is a bad time to cause distrust in the traditional vaccines children receive. Of course, I wouldn’t get the full array of shots recommended for children nowadays. My children received 5 or 6 spaced out over two years but that was 40 years ago.


14 posted on 01/09/2024 2:45:12 PM PST by CFW (I will not comply!)
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To: nickcarraway

No tip, no vax, little danger.

🔬🦠🤔😵‍💫🐑🚫😷💉💊🐂💨💩


15 posted on 01/09/2024 2:56:01 PM PST by rktman (Destroy America from within? Check! WTH? Enlisted USN 1967 to end up with this💩? 🚫💉! 🇮🇱👍!)
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To: nickcarraway

Raise your hand if you’re surviving your 4th Winter of death for the unvaccinated! 🖐


16 posted on 01/09/2024 2:57:02 PM PST by PROCON (Sic Semper Tyrannis)
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To: rktman

Not to mention the millions of diseased new residents.


17 posted on 01/09/2024 2:57:04 PM PST by rktman (Destroy America from within? Check! WTH? Enlisted USN 1967 to end up with this💩? 🚫💉! 🇮🇱👍!)
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To: nickcarraway
It seems these money grubbering "experts" have never met a child they wouldn't like to vaccinate and likely harm for profit and have never read this book. It really pins their lies on their foreheads. ...


18 posted on 01/09/2024 3:00:09 PM PST by Gritty (The issue is never the issue. The issue is always the Revolution. - Saul Alinsky)
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To: nickcarraway

The flu vaccine is not ubiquitous for all strains and thus far the “So called” Covid vaccine which universally inefficacious.

You liars came out initially claiming 100% effective, then 85% effective, 35% and so forth until you decided to move the goal posts and paint them in some odd color so no one could recognize them any longer.

In fact, you said no transmission, no get sick and changed that to won’t die at all or won’t get as sick

You are sick for pushing an ineffective remededy to children who suffer no I’ll effects from the scourge of Covid but, are greatly at risk for your lies and FOMO to their parents

Filter lucre is your wage


19 posted on 01/09/2024 3:09:38 PM PST by Vendome (I've Gotta Be Me https://youtu.be/wH-pk2vZG2M)
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To: nickcarraway

Worrying about the potential of a few 100 measles deaths while inviting millions of illegal aliens plenty with TB, polio, leprosy, COVID, or worse.


20 posted on 01/09/2024 3:10:16 PM PST by 13foxtrot
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