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Jupiter's Moon Has Enough Oxygen to Sustain Earth-Like Life
Escapist ^ | October 19, 2009 | Earnest "Nex" Cavalli

Posted on 11/08/2009 7:01:51 PM PST by 2ndDivisionVet

New research into Jupiter's fourth largest moon has revealed that the orbiting body contains enough oxygen to support complex, Earth-like lifeforms.

Though it has long been known that Europa has an oxygen-rich oceanic environment, this latest research indicates that the actual oxygen level found in the moon's copious bodies of water is up to 100 times greater than previously imagined. With oxygen being a key component for life as we know it, this discovery no doubt has scientists imagining adorable Spore-style critters swimming the frigid Europan waves, before running headlong into the cruel wall of reality.

As PhysOrg explains, though this could indicate alien beasts, there are still a number of logical hurdles to surmount before we can start budgeting cash to send teams of Firebats to boil any unfriendly looking lakes.

The global ocean on Jupiter's moon Europa contains about twice the liquid water of all the Earth's oceans combined. The chances for life there have been uncertain, because Europa's ocean lies beneath several miles of ice, which separates it from the production of oxygen at the surface by energetic charged particles (similar to cosmic rays). Without oxygen, life could conceivably exist at hot springs in the ocean floor using exotic metabolic chemistries, based on sulfur or the production of methane. However, it is not certain whether the ocean floor actually would provide the conditions for such life. Therefore a key question has been whether enough oxygen reaches the ocean to support the oxygen-based metabolic process that is most familiar to us. An answer comes from considering the young age of Europa's surface. Its geology and the paucity of impact craters suggests that the top of the ice is continually reformed such that the current surface is only about 50 million years old, roughly 1% of the age of the solar system.

In short, it seems that Europa is an excellent candidate for supporting extraterrestrial life, but realistically speaking, if there are any life forms up there, they are most likely very rudimentary (think: the same sort of single and multi-cellular organisms from which all life on Earth eventually evolved).

It's something of a bummer to realize that all that sweet, sweet oxygen is going to waste on the evolutionary equivalent of Magikarp, but it's also probably for the best. If Europa was home to Giger-esque living nightmares, it would only be a matter of time before we were all impregnated by ropey little spider creatures with absolutely no regard for our collective upper gastronomic tracts.


TOPICS: Astronomy; Government; Science; UFO's
KEYWORDS: astronomy; catastrophism; extraterrestriallife; jupiter; science
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1 posted on 11/08/2009 7:01:52 PM PST by 2ndDivisionVet
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To: KevinDavis

Ping.


2 posted on 11/08/2009 7:04:30 PM PST by Army Air Corps (Four fried chickens and a coke)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

If it can sustain human life, can we rename it planet Reagan and start a colony of displaced Americans? Beam me up from the BS going on in this country.


3 posted on 11/08/2009 7:05:30 PM PST by ilgipper
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
Well, there is our gas station for oxygen, now we need to find a huge source of hydrogen to explore the outer reaches of space.
4 posted on 11/08/2009 7:06:16 PM PST by American Constitutionalist (There is no civility in the way the Communist/Marxist want to destroy the USA)
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To: American Constitutionalist
"Well, there is our gas station for oxygen, now we need to find a huge source of hydrogen to explore the outer reaches of space."

Funny you should ask. Jupiter's upper atmosphere is composed of about 88–92% hydrogen. Isn't that convenient?

5 posted on 11/08/2009 7:10:56 PM PST by TurtleUp ([...Insert today's quote from Community-Organizer-in-Chief...] - Obama, YOU LIE!)
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To: American Constitutionalist
Water is a huge source of hydrogen.
6 posted on 11/08/2009 7:11:55 PM PST by datura ("Against all enemies, both foreign and domestic")
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To: TurtleUp

Jupiter Gas and Quickie Mart, best fuel for Billions of miles.


7 posted on 11/08/2009 7:13:53 PM PST by American Constitutionalist (There is no civility in the way the Communist/Marxist want to destroy the USA)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

As I understand it, the sea is extremely salty like the dead sea.


8 posted on 11/08/2009 7:14:21 PM PST by cripplecreek (Seniors, the new shovel ready project under socialized medicine.)
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To: American Constitutionalist

Rename it Rura-Carter and make it into a penal colony.


9 posted on 11/08/2009 7:14:28 PM PST by PeaceBeWithYou (De Oppresso Liber! (50 million and counting in Afganistan and Iraq))
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To: datura

But, you would still need fuel to break those 2 Hydro and OYX atoms apart in water to get hydrogen.


10 posted on 11/08/2009 7:15:13 PM PST by American Constitutionalist (There is no civility in the way the Communist/Marxist want to destroy the USA)
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To: datura

LOL yep, hydrogen AND oxygen.


11 posted on 11/08/2009 7:15:24 PM PST by cripplecreek (Seniors, the new shovel ready project under socialized medicine.)
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To: TurtleUp

I am sure that the Sierra Club and the envirowackos are in the process of blocking any and all access to Europa and Jupiter, so you can forget that.


12 posted on 11/08/2009 7:15:36 PM PST by Klemper
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Sorry...this 50 million year thing etc etc...does not fit with Creation. Evolving from single cell? This type of guess work on the Jupiter’s moon is bound to be flawed if these same individuals think evolution could actually happen.
We haven’t even explored all of our own oceans yet and we got people wanting to go see what is under several miles of ice???


13 posted on 11/08/2009 7:16:51 PM PST by An American! (Proud To Be An American!)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
As we know it.

Why do scientists assume that the conditions for life have to be as they are here?

14 posted on 11/08/2009 7:17:04 PM PST by CaptRon
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To: Klemper

Whatever might be on their would have them for lunch.


15 posted on 11/08/2009 7:17:53 PM PST by CaptRon
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To: Klemper
I am sure that the Sierra Club and the envirowackos are in the process of blocking any and all access to Europa and Jupiter, so you can forget that.

Barry and Nancy are taking care of that. We can't afford to go.

16 posted on 11/08/2009 7:19:14 PM PST by CaptRon
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Send Obama and tribe there - a one way ticket!


17 posted on 11/08/2009 7:21:08 PM PST by nmh (Intelligent people recognize Intelligent Design (God).)
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To: TurtleUp
Actually, you don't need that much fuel to travel far in space because once you get going you keep moving until something stops you, or your engines stop you, you would need fuel to maneuver and stop, and go.
18 posted on 11/08/2009 7:22:11 PM PST by American Constitutionalist (There is no civility in the way the Communist/Marxist want to destroy the USA)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet; KevinDavis
Can't believe nobody post this yet:

"ALL THESE WORLDS

ARE YOURS EXCEPT

EUROPA

ATTEMPT NO

LANDING THERE

USE THEM TOGETHER

USE THEM IN PEACE"

19 posted on 11/08/2009 7:23:50 PM PST by buccaneer81 (ECOMCON)
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To: CaptRon

Good point.

Personally I’m almost hoping we don’t find life. In reality it would bring us to a dead stop. If we do find life, it better be damned primative if we are to have any chance of going near it.

Robert Forward’s “Saturn Rukh” lays out a pretty likely scenario of what would likely happen if we were to find intelligent life.

We need life we can eat, air we can breath, and water we can drink


20 posted on 11/08/2009 7:26:14 PM PST by cripplecreek (Seniors, the new shovel ready project under socialized medicine.)
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