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Why Tesla Motors can't sell cars in most of the United States
Engadget ^ | July 17, 2014 | Ben Gilbert

Posted on 07/20/2014 8:07:19 PM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet

Tesla Motors makes beautiful, quality electric automobiles. Don't just take it from us; Consumer Reports rated the Tesla Model S the "best overall" car in its 2014 Top Picks report (which includes all non-electric cars as well). Yet, despite Tesla CEO Elon Musk's ongoing effort to expand his EV empire, state after state in the United States is pushing back. Not because those states are against electronic vehicles, Musk or even Tesla; it's about the way Tesla wants to sell its cars. Specifically, it's about money.

WHAT TESLA WANTS

You know how Apple has stores where it sells its computers, tablets, phones and other stuff? "Apple stores?" you ask. Yes, Apple stores. Tesla wants to do that. This is Tesla's business model: 1.Make things. 2.Sell those things directly to consumers in stores owned and operated by Tesla.

The first part of that business model isn't the problem; it's the second bit. Specifically, Tesla wanting to both own and operate stores -- rather, dealerships -- in the United States. When it comes to new cars, the concept of "direct-to-consumer sales" is illegal in many US states. Some states are even adding provisions to ban them: This past March, New Jersey Governor Chris Christie signed into law a bill that specifically makes direct-to-consumer car sales illegal.

(VIDEO-AT-LINK)

WHY THAT ISN'T POSSIBLE

Why do so many states have provisions against direct-to-consumer car sales? Because of the way the car dealership system works. Early in the automotive industry, carmakers needed individual franchise owners to invest and set up a system for consumers to buy vehicles. Without highways, transporting vehicles was difficult. Additionally, cars required far more maintenance early on. Thus, the franchise model was born.

The companies making cars -- Ford, GM, etc. -- negotiated deals with car dealers. As The New Yorker explained in a 2009 piece, those early deals were weighted heavily against car dealers:

"In 1920, for instance, the US economy went into a deep recession. But Henry Ford kept his factories running at full tilt, and forced thousands of Ford dealers around the country to buy new cars that they had little chance of selling. The dealers knew that if they said no they'd never see a Model T again, so they ate the inventory. A decade later, when the Great Depression hit, Ford and GM used the same strategy to help keep the production lines going. They turned their dealers into a cushion against hard times."

To protect themselves, car dealers formed associations. Laws were enacted, and it's those laws -- meant to protect car dealers -- that are interfering with Tesla's ability to sell cars directly to consumers. Here's the logic of the argument against Tesla: If Tesla can sell cars directly to consumers, what stops the rest of the car industry from doing that? That is the heart of this, so let's be totally clear:

The entire argument against Tesla selling cars directly to consumers is that car dealers might have to face competition from the companies they currently represent.

That's it. It's not really about Tesla, or electric cars. It's about money. It's an argument against competition that may or may not even manifest in reality.

On the flipside, Tesla could go the franchise route and give in. But should it have to? Shouldn't Tesla be able to sell its cars directly to consumers? This side of the argument is also about money, no doubt, but there's a control aspect as well. If Tesla gives in to the franchise model, it also gives in to all the restrictions that come with it. And 50 years of political lobbying have added quite a few restrictions, largely in favor of the franchisee. Tesla doesn't want anything to do with it. Musk put it succinctly in a March 2014 company blog post:

"The reason that we did not choose to do this is that the auto dealers have a fundamental conflict of interest between promoting gasoline cars, which constitute virtually all of their revenue, and electric cars, which constitute virtually none. Moreover, it is much harder to sell a new technology car from a new company when people are so used to the old. Inevitably, they revert to selling what's easy and it is game over for the new company."

WHO IS FIGHTING TESLA?

You've likely guessed already, right? It's the auto dealers associations. Not only is the National Automobile Dealers Association (NADA) number 19 on the top all-time political donations list, but sales from auto dealers account for about 15 percent of all retail sales in the US (according to 2012 data from NADA). When an industry accounts for more than one-seventh of the country's total retail sales, that industry has some political clout. When that industry also has a heavy-hitting political lobby arm in Washington, DC, it's far more powerful.

Last May, when Tesla fought a bill (and won) in North Carolina that would ban direct-to-consumer car sales, North Carolina Automobile Dealers Association President Bob Glaser argued in favor of it to the Associated Press. "It's a consumer protection," he said. "And why we say that is a dealer who has invested a significant amount of capital in a community is more committed to taking care of that area's customers."

As for the White House, the Obama Administration responded to a We the People petition last Friday afternoon regarding direct-to-consumer car sales. The petition specifically asked President Obama to "allow Tesla Motors to sell directly to consumers in all 50 states."

Special assistant to the president for energy and climate change, Dan Utech, wrote, "Laws regulating auto sales are issues that have traditionally sat with lawmakers at the state level. We believe in the goal of improving consumer choice for American families, including more vehicles that provide savings at the pump for consumers. However, we understand that pre-empting current state laws on direct-to-consumer auto sales would require an act of Congress."

Not exactly reassuring, though technically accurate: The White House isn't able to do much legally without Congress first introducing a bill, passing it and giving it to the president to sign. Obama could, of course, rally for such a bill either in private or public. At the very least, it looks like he's not doing much in public.

NEXT STEPS

Back in 2010, the Obama Administration helped secure government-backed loans for Tesla to the tune of $465 million. The loan has since been paid and Tesla's Model S is a success both critically and commercially. But with the threat of a war of attrition as Tesla makes its case from state to state, the next few years will be critical for Musk's company in the US.

Having created recharging "corridors" along both coasts and enabled coast-to-coast driving with its "Supercharger" centers, it's easier than ever to own a Tesla car. But will you be able to buy one?


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Government; History; Politics
KEYWORDS: apple; automakers; automobiles; automotive; elonmusk; obama; tesla; titan
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To: Nifster

Especially one that can go about 200 miles and that’s it.


41 posted on 07/20/2014 10:57:34 PM PDT by DesertRhino (I was standing with a rifle, waiting for soviet paratroopers, but communists just ran for office.)
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To: DesertRhino

And if you run the battery completely out you have to replace them. A toy for rich folks


42 posted on 07/20/2014 11:44:10 PM PDT by Nifster
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Like most university scientists will say what ever it takes to get their funding regardless of the truth so Consumer Reports will favor those that pay the most. I’ve bought several products based on their recommendations only to find they are more costly and have inferior performance. So that now I do not trust their reports at all.


43 posted on 07/21/2014 12:53:37 AM PDT by fella ("As it was before Noah so shall it be again,")
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To: stocksthatgoup

Amazon.com


44 posted on 07/21/2014 1:35:55 AM PDT by Pecos (Kakistocracy - killing the Constitution, one step at a time.)
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To: Lurkina.n.Learnin

Frankly, I think Mr. Gilbert’s argument is one-sided and somewhat duplicitous. Yes, free-market blah blah and all that - good, yeah, sounds okay... it’s those damned greedy dealers and those damned federal laws that are a holdover from the days when manufacturers treated dealers like captive customers....

The thing I DON’T see discussed here is what the hell is Tesla going to do about repair and maintenance? Are you going to have to go online and find some subcontracted Joe-Blow garage? Go to a Tesla Storefront[i.e., an AppleStore]? How are defect problems resolved?

Ever tried to get an actual PERSON on the line from Amazon, or iPhone, etc.

I am not against them being able to sell their cars however they want. But I don’t want to be bombarded with one-sided arguments dating back to the 1920s, either. In the end, the life-cycle for purchase, repair and routine maintenance to protect the consumer HAS to be thought out and fit into TESLA’s business model somewhere.


45 posted on 07/21/2014 2:28:16 AM PDT by Gaffer
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To: Lurkina.n.Learnin
never really understood what the hullabaloo was about.

More like a hullabaloo on steroids--

This may be related:

Bamboozled Billionaires Norman Rogers The billionaire trio of Henry Paulson, Michael Bloomberg and Tom Steyer have been bamboozled by global warming profiteers.  More


46 posted on 07/21/2014 3:54:29 AM PDT by expat_panama
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To: sakic

Misses the point? It addresses the thesis i.e. the topic sentence!

The author’s claim - and yours - are that Tesla cars are the ‘best available.’ In the case of Consumer Reports, their biases and loyalties are well-established as is their shaky history of product ratings vs real-world performance.

As for ‘Big _______’ let’s try to avoid adopting the language of the left, with the notable exception of Big Government which is merely a euphemism for soft tyranny.

Big ________ is the kind of catch-all bogeyman preferred by class-action lawyers and grievance groups looking for a payday by inciting a mob.

If there is corruption then it can and should be addressed by pursuing the component groups.


47 posted on 07/21/2014 4:05:25 AM PDT by relictele (Principiis obsta & Finem respice - Resist The Beginnings & Consider The Ends)
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To: Gaffer

In order to buy a Ford Energi plug-in hybrid, you have to hunt down a specially certified dealership - all other dealerships are not allowed to sell them. Ford knows which side its bread is buttered on.


48 posted on 07/21/2014 4:10:33 AM PDT by mvpel
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To: Jeff Chandler
"Fly out and pick up your Tesla, then drive it home."

What happens after the first 80 miles and your new Tesla runs out of juice? Yes, 80 miles. In most of this country you need to use either the heater, or air conditioner. That limits your distance for "fuel range anxiety" to about 80 miles, assuming you have a NEW battery.

Maybe you could drive over to the nearest Chevy dealer and get a trailer hitch added, so you could pull a trailer with a generator on it.

49 posted on 07/21/2014 4:40:00 AM PDT by norwaypinesavage (The Stone Age didnÂ’t end because we ran out of stones)
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To: mvpel

Frankly, I think that kind of technology, and the hassles that go with it are beyond a typical small-town dealer who may sell one in a year. Numbers and purchases are what drives the transition from “special case” to “normal everyday.” So I think it makes good sense to limit sales to dealerships to those equipped to handle the technology. At least they didn’t try direct-sales.


50 posted on 07/21/2014 5:21:34 AM PDT by Gaffer
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To: sakic

If Tesla is vertically integrated who looks out for the consumer? I am loyal to a local dealer because he has gone to the mat with GM on warranty issues for me twice. If GM owned the dealership I would of had to eat $hit.


51 posted on 07/21/2014 5:26:21 AM PDT by mad_as_he$$
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To: DakotaGator

Won’t help them this fall when the new turbos come out. Honda is going to open with the 2015 Civic turbo that gets between 60 to 70 MPG. Other models are coming.


52 posted on 07/21/2014 7:06:22 AM PDT by Hillarys Gate Cult (Liberals make unrealistic demands on reality and reality doesn't oblige them.)
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To: relictele

Big money and big government are inherently corrupt.


53 posted on 07/21/2014 7:57:27 AM PDT by sakic
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To: mad_as_he$$

Instead of being loyal to garbage, why not try something less troublesome?


54 posted on 07/21/2014 7:58:41 AM PDT by sakic
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To: sakic

Yep...that’s why we have anti-trust laws (unfortunately, no one has enforced them since AT&T breakup to my knowledge.) Corporatism is killing America in IMO.


55 posted on 07/21/2014 8:02:01 AM PDT by ThomasMore (Islam is the Whore of Babylon!)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
Our government sucks. I don't want a Tesla car for the money, but these laws are just crony capitalism at work.

Another reason I will NOT vote for Christie if he's on the Republican Presidential ticket - big government stooge.

56 posted on 07/21/2014 8:02:09 AM PDT by dead (I've got my eye out for Mullah Omar.)
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To: Lurkina.n.Learnin
I never really understood what the hullabaloo was about.

"When somebody says it's not about the money, it's about the money." -- H. L. Mencken

57 posted on 07/21/2014 8:22:48 AM PDT by AustinBill (consequence is what makes our choices real)
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To: norwaypinesavage
Maybe you could drive over to the nearest Chevy dealer and get a trailer hitch added, so you could pull a trailer with a generator on it.

I believe the trailer-pulled generator accessory is only available on the deluxe model.

58 posted on 07/21/2014 8:30:08 AM PDT by Jeff Chandler (Conservatism is the political disposition of grown-ups.)
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To: sakic
Snide comment from you aside, I tried Ford and payed a hugh and series price for the problems with their diesels. Thousands to fix an injector pump or EGR valve. I operate a fleet and Duramax is the best right now. Cummings suck wind compared to Chevy and Ram trucks fall to pieces around my drivers.

Oh and if you are referring to electric of any variety no outlets in the sage brush sea where we operate.

59 posted on 07/21/2014 9:03:47 AM PDT by mad_as_he$$
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To: Hugin
I wonder how much the car dealers paid Crispy to get him to limit consumer choice?

You might also wonder how much the car dealers paid to various New Jersey legislooters to pass the bill in the first place.

60 posted on 07/21/2014 9:06:46 AM PDT by NorthMountain
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