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There is a "Highly Habitable" Planet Just 4 light years from Us, Astronomers Say
The Space Academy ^ | June 11, 2023

Posted on 06/12/2023 7:40:42 AM PDT by McGruff

A nearby exoplanet orbiting within the habitable zone of a star just 4.2 light-years from Earth may be home to a vast ocean, boosting its chances of supporting life. Since its discovery, questions about the conditions at the surface of Proxima b have been swirling; the planet’s mass is just about 1.3 times that of Earth’s, and the red dwarf star it circles is similar in age to our sun.

Studies over the last few years, however, have both bolstered hopes of its habitability and shot them down. Now, a new study has once again raised the possibility that Proxima b could support life, suggesting that under the right conditions, the exoplanet could sustain liquid water.

“The major message from our simulations is that there’s a decent chance that the planet would be habitable,” Anthony Del Genio, a planetary scientist at the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, told LiveScience.

Since its discovery, questions about the conditions at the surface of Proxima b have been swirling; the planet's mass is just about 1.3 times that of Earth's, and the red dwarf star it circles is similar in age to our sun. Artist's impression

In the study published this month in the journal Astrobiology, the researchers ran what are said to be the first climate simulations of Proxima b with a dynamic ocean. The planet is thought to be tidally locked with its star, Proxima Cent

(Excerpt) Read more at blog.thespaceacademy.org ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: anthonydelgenio; astrobiology; astronomy; proximab; proximacentauri; reddwarf; science; tidallock; tidallylocked; xplanets
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To: COBOL2Java

We could call the spacecraft ‘V-Ger’....................


41 posted on 06/12/2023 8:26:24 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: McGruff

And if our Voyager spacecraft , launched in the 1970’s, had been sent on an intercept course, at present speed, it would only have taken right at 100K years to arrive.


42 posted on 06/12/2023 8:26:26 AM PDT by Clay Moore (My pistol identifies as a cordless hole punch)
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To: Red Badger
"Habitable"?

By, ah, what kind of entity?

43 posted on 06/12/2023 8:26:38 AM PDT by imardmd1 (To learn is to live. To live is to teach another. Fiat Lux!)
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To: imardmd1

Cthulhu.............................


44 posted on 06/12/2023 8:28:29 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: BipolarBob

At least we’d be rid of them.


45 posted on 06/12/2023 8:29:19 AM PDT by gundog (It was a bright cold day in April, and the clocks were striking thirteen. )
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To: FLT-bird

True and they are prone to flares which would fry the planet surface.......................


46 posted on 06/12/2023 8:29:43 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: COBOL2Java

Based on the book “Expedition” illustrated by the incomparable Wayne Barlowe.


47 posted on 06/12/2023 8:29:49 AM PDT by Little Pig
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To: Red Badger

Wake me up when they build a Hilton there. 😏


48 posted on 06/12/2023 8:31:04 AM PDT by Georgia Girl 2 (The only purpose of a pistol is to fight your way back to the rifle you should never have dropped)
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To: Georgia Girl 2

Starbucks first, then Walmart........................


49 posted on 06/12/2023 8:32:03 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: Red Badger; KevinDavis; annie laurie; Knitting A Conundrum; Viking2002; Ernest_at_the_Beach; ...
Thanks Red Badger.
· join · view topics · view or post blog · bookmark ·
· post new topic · subscribe ·
Google news searches: exoplanet · exosolar · extrasolar ·
X-Planets

50 posted on 06/12/2023 8:32:27 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (NeverTrumpers are Republicans the same way Liz Cheney is a Republican.)
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To: Georgia Girl 2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pIgZ7gMze7A


51 posted on 06/12/2023 8:34:31 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: AnotherUnixGeek

James T. Kirk and Mr. Spock haven’t been born yet.


52 posted on 06/12/2023 8:34:55 AM PDT by Vigilanteman (The politicized state destroys aspects of civil society, human kindness and private charity.)
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To: McGruff

If you look at every successful settlement throughout human history they all had one thing in common. They were cheaper to live than where the settlers came from. The idea modern men will go someplace and start over with low tech tools is ridiculous.


53 posted on 06/12/2023 8:36:27 AM PDT by Gen.Blather (Wait! I said that out loud? It)
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To: McGruff

Tell them it is trans friendly and everyone is a fabulous drag queen. They all get trophies and no one is ever offended. The snowflakes will emigrate en masse.


54 posted on 06/12/2023 8:38:51 AM PDT by bk1000 (Banned from Breitbart)
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To: McGruff

A light year is 5.88 trillion miles, so 4 light years is 940,800,000,000,000 miles. I’m not sure “nearby” is the correct adjective.


55 posted on 06/12/2023 8:40:29 AM PDT by schaef21
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To: McGruff

We’d never be able to go there, even if it is possible. Leftists would demand that we don’t ‘contaminate’ the natural state with our presence. The moment we step foot there...it’d now be ‘unnatural’. Or maybe they’d allow it if the people were all part of the ‘Pride’ crowd.


56 posted on 06/12/2023 8:41:06 AM PDT by fuzzylogic (welfare state = sharing of poor moral choices among everybody)
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To: McGruff

One big problem:

Proxima b circles the star in 11.3 days. A consequence of this proximity is that the planet is undoubtedly tidally locked by the gravitational forces of the star — meaning that the planet does not rotate like Earth does but rather has a daytime and nighttime side like our moon. Some now argue that a tidally locked planet could theoretically be habitable, but the consensus seems to be that it is an obstacle to habitability rather than a benefit.

It could be broiling and uninhabitable on the constant dayside, and freezing cold—well below -100 C on the nightside.

If it has an ocean and atmosphere, this could temper the extreme temperatures, but one may see unbelievably strong storms—much stronger than hurricanes, more like tornados— where the differently heated/cold air collides.


57 posted on 06/12/2023 8:42:04 AM PDT by Alas Babylon! (Repeal the Patriot Act; Abolish the DHS; reform FBI top to bottom!)
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To: McGruff
The six-year-old article claims that Proxima b has an equilibrium radiating temperature of approximately -63 to -28 deg F. Earth has an equilibrium radiating temperature of -1 deg F, but a surface temp of 59 deg F due to the greenhouse effect of our lower atmosphere. Mars has an equilibrium radiating temperature of -82 deg F, but a surface temp of -73 deg F because Mars has very little atmosphere. It is not known if Proxima b has any atmosphere or even if its atmosphere contains sufficient oxygen.

The planet is close to its sun, is tidally locked, has no evidence of a magnetic field to protect the planet from cosmic radiation and solar flares, and thus is NOT "highly inhabitable".

58 posted on 06/12/2023 8:43:42 AM PDT by Carl Vehse (Move the Overton window to the right with defenestration.)
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To: McGruff

“Just” 4 light years away?
We can’t even get back to the Moon so far.

IMO, We are also wasting time exploring Mars, a planet that is atmospherically, inhospitable to human beings. Just the one way trip is likely to be fatal, what with air pressure and temperature changes. There will be heavy wear & tear on the body and the psyche. No one really knows what to expect. And for what? “Because it’s there!” is no longer a good enough reason to sacrifice the lives of our Astronauts.


59 posted on 06/12/2023 8:43:51 AM PDT by lee martell
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To: GMThrust
Bring back Project Orion! Orion was a study conducted between the 1950s and 1960s by the United States Air Force, DARPA, and NASA for the purpose of measuring the efficacy of a starship directly propelled by a series of explosions of atomic bombs behind the craft—nuclear pulse propulsion.

If you watched Star Trek, this is basically an impulse engine. We could reach Alpha Centauri in 44 years!

An atomic (fission) Orion can achieve perhaps 9–11% of the speed of light. A nuclear pulse drive starship powered by fusion-antimatter catalyzed nuclear pulse propulsion units would be similarly in the 10% range and pure Matter-antimatter annihilation rockets would be theoretically capable of obtaining a velocity between 50% and 80% of the speed of light.

At 0.1c, Orion thermonuclear starships would require a flight time of at least 44 years to reach Alpha Centauri, not counting time needed to reach that speed (about 36 days at constant acceleration of 1g or 9.8 m/s2). At 0.1c, an Orion starship would require 100 years to travel 10 light years.

60 posted on 06/12/2023 8:50:55 AM PDT by Alas Babylon! (Repeal the Patriot Act; Abolish the DHS; reform FBI top to bottom!)
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