Motorcycle airbags part of safety trend

AP/Yahoo ^ | 9/14/06 | James Hannah

[martin_fierro]

Motorcycle airbags part of safety trend

By JAMES HANNAH, Associated Press Writer Thu Sep 14, 12:24 PM ET

MARYSVILLE, Ohio - Jeaneen Parsons' husband steered their motorcycle to the ground seven years ago to avoid hitting a passenger whose cycle went down on a twisting mountain road in Kentucky.

The couple emerged from the accident with a few road burns and frazzled nerves. The passenger's leg was shattered.

Marifran Mattson lost part of her left leg when the motorcycle she was on was struck by a semitrailer in 2004 near Crawfordsville, Ind.

Pittsburgh Steelers quarterback Ben Roethlisberger was seriously injured June 12 when a car turned into the path of his motorcycle June 12. Roethlisberger, who wasn't wearing a helmet, suffered a concussion, broken nose and jaw and damaged teeth.

As cyclist injuries and deaths increase, motorcycle makers are installing more safety features — making greater use of antilock brakes and adding air bags while stressing safe-rider education and use of helmets.

Some people wonder how effective air bags will be, how much of a market exists, and how much they would save cycle owners on insurance.

Honda Motor Co. added air bags in June to its fully loaded Gold Wing, an 860-pound touring bike designed for distance driving in comfort and made near this central Ohio city.

Yamaha Motor Corp., with U.S. headquarters in Cypress, Calif., is developing an air bag system and is using a scooter with air bags for research in Japan, according to the company's Web site.

"The motorcycle manufacturers are engaging in a lot of R&D in the area of — some would call it safety, some would call it risk management," said Tom Lindsay, spokesman for the Pickerington, Ohio-based American Motorcyclist Association. "It's part of a trend."

The motorcycle industry posted $7.6 billion in sales of 725,000 on-highway bikes in 2004, up from about $4.7 billion and 471,000 bikes sold four years earlier.

Motorcycles accounted for 2 percent of all registered vehicles in 2004 but made up 9.4 percent of all highway deaths, nearly double the 5 percent in 1997, according to government statistics.

Honda's air bag system consists of crash sensors attached to the front fork of the motorcycle. The sensors detect rapid deceleration and send the information to a small on-board computer, which determines whether a crash is occurring.

The computer sends a signal to an inflator, which releases nitrogen gas to deploy the air bag, packed into a dashboard-like module in front of the driver. The process takes a fraction of a second.

The system is designed to keep the driver's body from hitting whatever the motorcycle hit and reduce the chances of the driver being thrown over the handlebars. It is not designed to protect from side or rear impacts or to protect passengers.

Honda began working on its air bag system in 1990 after determining that more than half of the motorcycle accidents that result in deaths or injuries occur when the front of the motorcycle strikes another vehicle or object.

Honda won't say how many air bag-equipped Gold Wings it plans to produce by the time the 2006 model year ends in late September, other than it will be a limited number. Last year, the 600 workers at the plant produced 60,524 motorcycles, including Gold Wings.

Parsons, 45, of Dayton, favors the idea of air bags and doesn't shrink at the added cost — about $1,500 on a $24,000 Gold Wing.

Mattson, associate professor of communications at Purdue University, where she is spearheading a motorcycle-safety campaign, also applauds Honda but said the air bags wouldn't help in many crashes, including the one she was in. And she worries that the air bags might cause riders to dispense with wearing helmets.

"I'm concerned this might send a false sense of security," she said.

Honda officials acknowledge that some people are going to question whether motorcycle air bags will be effective.

"But we've seen so many test videos — you become a believer," said Jan Gansheimer, senior manager of Honda's manufacturing/planning group.

Honda's air bag system has been tested with crash-test dummies and in one case with a human to see what would happen if an air bag deployed accidentally. Honda officials said the air bag didn't knock the driver backward or injure him, affect his field of vision or impact his travel down the highway.

Bob Hartwig, chief economist for the New York City-based Insurance Information Institute, said the insurance benefits of having motorcycle air bags probably would be small because the devices protect only the driver and only in frontal crashes. Air bags in cars protect drivers and passengers in front and side crashes.

Hartwig also said motorcyclists who buy air bag-equipped bikes are probably safer drivers and less likely to be involved in crashes.

Safety has also gone beyond air bags and helmets. Worldwide Riders, a Cheyenne, Wyo.-based motorcycle accessories company, sells vests with protective bladders that inflate as riders are being ejected from their motorcycles.

Harley-Davidson Motor Co., based in Milwaukee, emphasizes training and driver education. The company began opening motorcyling academies in 2000 to train new and experienced riders. About 90,000 riders have taken courses at the schools, which operate in more than 30 states.

Jake Balzer, an analyst with Guzman & Company, an investment banking firm, said there may be somewhat of a market for air bag-equipped motorcycles, but questioned whether Honda will sell that many unless states require motorcycles to have the devices.

"A lot of people riding motorcycles don't even want to wear helmets," he said. "I don't see them going out and spending the extra money to put air bags on their motorcycles."

Tim Buche, president of the Motorcycle Industry Council, said many motorcyclists love new features and will be attracted to air bags.

But he said the market will determine whether the idea will spread.

"If air bags are going to be successful, they are going to be available on other motorcycles," he said. "It remains to be seen."

[martin_fierro]

Honda associates Ladd Gabriel, left, and Mike Stierhoff clean up the airbag in a Honda Goldwing motorcycle after it was deployed during a demonstration Friday, July 28, 2006, in Marysville, Ohio. As cyclist injuries and deaths increase, motorcycle makers are installing more safety features, making greater use of antilock brakes and adding air bags. But some people wonder how effective air bags will be, how much of a market exists, and how much they would save cycle owners on insurance. (AP Photo/Jay LaPrete)

[martin_fierro]

Visit the FMH Swag Store & support FR!
Send FReepmail if you want on/off FMH list
The List of Ping Lists

[Gay State Conservative]

I see no mention of seat belts here.Without seat belts I don't understand the physics of airbags on a bike.

[pikachu]

I see no mention of seat belts here.Without seat belts I don't understand the physics of airbags on a bike.

The trick is to keep the rider from sailing over the handlebars when the bike hits the %$@#$^$# car that turns in front of them without looking. THink of it as a way to keep the motorcyclist off the drip rail of the car. Go watch Honda's videos and you'll see what they want to do.

[Bob Mc]

If you really are worried about your safety on a motorcycle, the best thing to do is not get on one in the first place.

Everything else is just wishful thinking.

[cyborg]

Actually front mounted rockets would be great. They'd deflect any cager turning in front of thou.

[Toby06]

If the majority of the problem was bikers hitting stuff, I'd think this is a great idea, but from my experience, it's most often bikers getting hit by granny from the side.

[Blue Jays]

Hi Bob-

How long have you been a motorcyclist? What kind of bike do you ride?

~ Blue Jays ~

[Ditter]

LOL! Good one Bob!

[Blue Jays]

Hi All-

If I was to purchase a fully-loaded Honda Gold Wing touring bike, I would definitely select this option at the dealership since weight and complexity really isn't a factor on that type of bike. I wouldn't be inclined to request airbags with their requisite computer hardware on a 375-lb sportbike.

~ Blue Jays ~

[postaldave]

don't feed the trolls.

[Bob Mc]

Right now I have a 2005 BMW K1200LT for travel, and a 2003 Suzuki SV1000S for fun. Have been riding for 40 years.

[AdamSelene235]

The trick is to keep the rider from sailing over the handlebars when the bike hits the %$@#$^$# car that turns in front of them without looking.

The last time I T-boned a truck on a motorcycle, I avoided injury by standing on the pegs immediately before impact and being thrown *over* the vehicle.

Seemed intuitively obvious at the time.

[Blue Jays]

Hi Bob-

If it were available purely as an option you wouldn't be interested in an airbag on your BMW K1200LT to prevent upper-body injuries? I see it as a choice issue.

~ Blue Jays ~

[Blue Jays]

Hi postal-

And speaking of someone who owns sweet examples of cool BMW motorcycles!

~ Blue Jays ~

[Blue Jays]

Hi Adam-

Clearing a vehicle that turns in front of a motorcyclist depends heavily upon the shape and height of the offending vehicle. One wouldn't clear a box-shaped delivery van the same way they might clear a low-slung sportscar...

~ Blue Jays ~

[Bob Mc]

Obviously, I didn't make my point with you, and you took it in some other context than I intended.

My intention is not to be a troll, to disrupt or be rude.

My point is, many people go on and on at length about what safety gear is right, is enough, etc, endless debates on whether one should do this or that when on a motorcycle.

There are no simple answers. Motorcycles are inherently dangerous, and it is compounded with the problem that many auto drivers don't see bikes.

Respect of that fact can do more for your safety than anything you wear or install on your motorcycle. Also, there is no substitute for experience, something every new rider is lacking.

[AdamSelene235]

Clearing a vehicle that turns in front of a motorcyclist depends heavily upon the shape and height of the offending vehicle.

That is why I'm very picky about the type of vehicles I T-bone.

[Bob Mc]

Nope, wouldn't have one.

My philosophy is to do all things possible, and learn all I can, to avoid hitting things, rather than invest time and money to minimize damage from hitting things.

Yes, I know it is not always possible to avoid such. But you can only do so much. At some point it a pointless and futile attempt, to avoid being hurt or killed, hence my initial advice:

If you are really worried about your safety on a motorcycle, don't get on one in the first place.

[demsux]

Here's an idea...

Cagers quit talking on cell phones when driving...I quite sure that it is more dangerous than entering a "smoking" establishment.