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Largest Fossil Spider Found in Volcanic Ash
Yahoo! News ^ | Charles Q. Choi, LiveScience Contributor

Posted on 04/21/2011 7:31:32 PM PDT by greatdefender

The largest fossil spider uncovered to date once ensnared prey back in the age of dinosaurs, scientists find.

The spider, named Nephila jurassica, was discovered buried in ancient volcanic ash in Inner Mongolia, China. Tufts of hairlike fibers seen on its legs showed this 165-million-year-old arachnid to be the oldest known species of the largest web-weaving spiders alive today — the golden orb-weavers, or Nephila, which are big enough to catch birds and bats, and use silk that shines like gold in the sunlight.

The fossil was about as large as its modern relatives, with a body one inch (2.5 centimeters) wide and legs that reach up to 2.5 inches (6.3 cm) long. Golden orb-weavers nowadays are mainly tropical creatures, so the ancient environment of Nephila jurassica probably was similarly lush. [Image of fossil spider]

"It would have lived, like today's Nephila, in its orb web of golden silk in a clearing in a forest, or more likely at the edge of a forest close to the lake," researcher Paul Selden, director of the Paleontological Institute at the University of Kansas, told LiveScience. "There would have been volcanoes nearby producing the ash that forms the lake sediment it is entombed within."

Spiders are the most numerous predators on land today, and help keep insect numbers in check. So these findings help us "understand the evolution of the insect-spider predator-prey relationship," Selden said, suggesting that golden orb-weavers have been ensnaring insects and influencing their evolution since the Jurassic Period. [Read: Ancient Spider Guts Revealed in 3-D]

"There were many large or medium-sized flying insects around at that time on which it would have fed indiscriminately," Selden said.

(Excerpt) Read more at news.yahoo.com ...


TOPICS: Education; Science
KEYWORDS: arachnophobia; ash; catastrophism; fossil; godsgravesglyphs; nephilajurassica; shelob; spider; volcano
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To: SunkenCiv

I really, really like spiders. Large is good.


21 posted on 04/21/2011 8:59:29 PM PDT by TheOldLady
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To: TheOldLady

I positively hate the things. I’d no sooner ever see anything bigger than a wolf spider and the 12 gauge comes out.


22 posted on 04/21/2011 9:13:40 PM PDT by wendy1946
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To: wendy1946

SUCKS = noticing the palm sized wolf spider on the outhouse wall AFTER you’re fully commited...


23 posted on 04/21/2011 9:26:37 PM PDT by Axenolith (Government blows, and that which governs least, blows least...)
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To: wendy1946

I found a wolf spider in our house in Benicia, CA. What a gorgeous animal. It was so huge that I couldn’t figure out how it got in. I evicted it, as I do all spiders found in the house, but I was sorely tempted to keep it. Besides, the cats would probably have annoyed it.

Tarantulas are really cool too. South of the Carquinez Strait stands Mt. Diablo, where there are thousands of them, and during mating season, they’re all over the road leading to the top of the mountain. It’s really cool to see so many.

Spiders are vital predators, so I’m surprised that you feel that way about them.


24 posted on 04/21/2011 9:38:43 PM PDT by TheOldLady
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To: TheOldLady
I much as I hate spiders, I do have to remind myself, they eat the things that eat my house.
25 posted on 04/21/2011 9:42:31 PM PDT by NavyCanDo
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To: TheOldLady

They have cartilage rather then bone which makes them flex into very small locations if they need to.


26 posted on 04/21/2011 9:55:58 PM PDT by Steve Van Doorn (*in my best Eric cartman voice* 'I love you guys')
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To: Steve Van Doorn

Thanks. Not comforting, but thanks. I don’t mind the spiders getting in, but some other bugs aren’t welcome.


27 posted on 04/21/2011 10:06:19 PM PDT by TheOldLady
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To: TheOldLady

I wonder if the beautiful yellow and black Golden Garden Spiders are relatives of these big boys? They do keep the bugs out of spring gardens in the northeast, anyhow.


28 posted on 04/21/2011 10:32:08 PM PDT by Lucius Cornelius Sulla (Liberty and Union, Now and Forever, One and Inseparable -- Daniel Webster)
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To: greatdefender

That is creeping me out.


29 posted on 04/22/2011 5:13:31 AM PDT by MsLady (Be the kind of woman that when you get up in the morning, the devil says, "Oh crap, she's UP !!")
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To: Lucius Cornelius Sulla; wendy1946
They are beautiful and big. You can tell by the size of the moth.

Don't look, Wendy.


Golden Garden Spider

30 posted on 04/22/2011 5:34:28 AM PDT by TheOldLady
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To: Axenolith
SUCKS = noticing the palm sized wolf spider on the outhouse wall AFTER you’re fully commited...

I ain't never been that committed. I'd waddle away, drawers around the ankles to get away. I can always shower later.

31 posted on 04/22/2011 5:47:30 AM PDT by acad1228 (Palin/Watts in 2012!!!)
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To: TheOldLady

Gahhh!!!! Why did you post that??? Oh well, I didn’t really need to sleep tonight anyway.


32 posted on 04/22/2011 5:49:36 AM PDT by acad1228 (Palin/Watts in 2012!!!)
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To: acad1228
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/2708710/posts?page=21#21
33 posted on 04/22/2011 6:17:24 AM PDT by TheOldLady
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To: greatdefender
Obligatory...


34 posted on 04/22/2011 6:25:34 AM PDT by Daffynition ("Don't just live your life, but witness it also.")
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To: greatdefender

35 posted on 04/22/2011 6:27:44 AM PDT by Daffynition ("Don't just live your life, but witness it also.")
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To: Daffynition

Aaaarrrggggghhhhhh! I won’t be sleeping soundly for quite some time now. Thanks!


36 posted on 04/22/2011 6:36:02 AM PDT by liberalh8ter
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To: All

37 posted on 04/22/2011 6:43:40 AM PDT by Squidpup ("Fight the Good Fight")
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To: liberalh8ter
Help is on the way...


38 posted on 04/22/2011 7:01:25 AM PDT by Daffynition ("Don't just live your life, but witness it also.")
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To: Daffynition

LOL. Only slightly better ;-P


39 posted on 04/22/2011 7:41:48 AM PDT by liberalh8ter
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To: mnehring

Ew ew ew ew ew.... I knew I didn’t want to click on this thread.

As for the rest of you all....

Blech.


40 posted on 04/22/2011 9:58:05 AM PDT by Grammy
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