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Spies Could Hide Messages in Gene-Modified Microbes
New Scientist ^ | 26 September 2011 | Jacob Aron

Posted on 09/27/2011 7:09:06 PM PDT by nickcarraway

Forget invisible ink or lemon juice – spies can now send messages hidden in genetically engineered bacteria. The new method, dubbed steganography by printed arrays of microbes (SPAM), uses a collection of Escherichia coli strains modified with fluorescent proteins that glow in a range of seven colours.

Each character of the message is encoded using two colours, creating 49 possible combinations – enough for the alphabet, the figures 0 to 9 and a few other symbols. "You can think of all sorts of secret spy applications," says David Walt, a chemist at Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts, who led the research.

Messages are grown on agar plates then transferred to a thin film that can be sent in the post to the recipient. The film appears blank in everyday conditions, but the message is revealed when the recipient transfers the bacteria to an appropriate growth medium.

As well as giving the bacteria their fluorescent palette, genetic modification also defines which growth medium they will respond to – so the medium type can act as a secret key. For example, bacteria engineered with resistance to a certain antibiotic will display a message only when treated with that particular chemical – any other antibiotic will produce gibberish, or could even display a message warning that the wrong key has been used. Walt says that combining a number of genetic traits could lead to thousands of possible keys.

It is also possible to develop bacteria that lose their fluorescent properties over time, creating a message that self-destructs in the style of Mission Impossible.

Small secrets only

The new technique is not the first example of biological encryption – researchers have previously hidden messages in DNA – but Walt says his method is easier to use. "If you're out in

(Excerpt) Read more at newscientist.com ...


TOPICS: Health/Medicine; Miscellaneous; Science
KEYWORDS: espionage

1 posted on 09/27/2011 7:09:13 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

This is idiocy.

So many easy ways to use hard crypto and stego...why use this too-cute-by-half harebrained scheme.


2 posted on 09/27/2011 7:15:33 PM PDT by Bobalu (More rubble, less trouble)
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To: All

I never did trust the little b*stards when I caught the perverts watching me shower. and now this.


3 posted on 09/27/2011 7:22:29 PM PDT by BipolarBob (Exercise your right to arm bears.)
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To: nickcarraway

Dunno about secret spy stuff, but I could certainly see watching the next Democratic convention on a pile of poo.


4 posted on 09/27/2011 7:25:04 PM PDT by Billthedrill
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To: Bobalu

Because people like you won’t ever suspect it, of course ^_^


5 posted on 09/27/2011 8:15:38 PM PDT by Moose Burger
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To: neverdem; decimon

Thanks nickcarraway.


6 posted on 09/27/2011 10:25:03 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (It's never a bad time to FReep this link -- https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: nickcarraway
It sounds a little too advanced for your typical spy trying to send a quick message. However, the idea has already been used in Star Trek where the Klingons are found of sending messages this way
7 posted on 09/28/2011 3:30:21 AM PDT by jmcenanly
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To: Bobalu
So many easy ways to use hard crypto and stego...why use this too-cute-by-half harebrained scheme.

Back in the good old days they used sharks with frickin' laser beams.

8 posted on 09/28/2011 11:04:40 AM PDT by Poison Pill
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