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Bacterial molecules may prevent inflammatory bowel disease
Science News ^ | July 9, 2013 | Jessica Shugart

Posted on 07/13/2013 5:53:23 PM PDT by neverdem

Common compounds produced by gut microbes quench colitis in mice

Common molecules made by bacteria in the gut may act as chill pills for the immune system. Molecules secreted by intestinal bacteria work to prevent misplaced immune attacks in inflammatory bowel diseases like colitis, a new study finds.

“It is a huge advance,” says Sarkis Mazmanian of Caltech. “This opens up the notion that a very easy and potentially very safe therapy for inflammatory bowel disease could exist.”

Decades of research have hinted that microbes play a role in immune-related diseases such as obesity, allergy, inflammatory bowel disease and colon cancer. But scientists have had difficulty pinpointing direct links between the bacteria in the gut and the army of immune cells that live there.

Some researchers have focused on individual microbial species among the gut’s teeming hordes to see how they affect the immune system. But Wendy Garrett’s team at Harvard University decided to look instead for possible immune tamers among the various molecules that many different bacteria make. The team chose to investigate short-chain fatty acids because bacterial species that make large amounts are in short supply in some people with inflammatory bowel disease.

To see whether the microbial molecules play a role in quieting the immune system, the researchers added them to mice’s drinking water. The animals developed elevated levels of inflammation-dousing regulatory T cells in their colons, the team reports July 4 in Science. The cells work like wet blankets, dampening autoimmune flare-ups before they burn out of control.

The team also found that those short-chain fatty acids protected the mice from an experimental form of colitis, an immune disease that destroys the colon.

Garrett hopes that the acids play the same role in tamping down inflammation in people. Many bacterial species that inhabit the guts of...

(Excerpt) Read more at sciencenews.org ...


TOPICS: Health/Medicine; Science
KEYWORDS: colitis; crohnsdisease; dietaryfiber; fermentedfoods; glyphosate; gmo; ibd; immunesystem; immunology; roundup; shortchainfattyacids; tcells; ulcerativecolitis; vinegar
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To: gorush

Yes, sauerkraut! We also drink home brewed kefir from raw goats milk and home brewed kombucha. We think we have our gut bases covered.


21 posted on 07/13/2013 6:33:15 PM PDT by MomwithHope (Buy and read The Liberty Amendments by Mark Levin!)
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To: Cicero

capsules of food?

excerpt:
“each mouthful of fermented food can provide trillions of beneficial bacteria—far more than you can get from a probiotics supplement, which will typically provide you with colony-forming units in the billions.”

http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2012/07/14/gut-microbes-for-healthy-immune-system.aspx#!


22 posted on 07/13/2013 6:37:07 PM PDT by maine-iac7 (Christian is as Christian does - by their fruits)
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To: MomwithHope

I think you do! ;o)


23 posted on 07/13/2013 6:38:30 PM PDT by maine-iac7 (Christian is as Christian does - by their fruits)
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To: maine-iac7

oops “capsules OR food”

(broke my reading glasses today - having a hard time!


24 posted on 07/13/2013 6:39:41 PM PDT by maine-iac7 (Christian is as Christian does - by their fruits)
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To: gorush
Change in Gut Flora May Drive Surgical Weight Loss
25 posted on 07/13/2013 6:39:47 PM PDT by Straight Vermonter (Posting from deep behind the Maple Curtain)
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To: maine-iac7

Our kraut is homemade too and I also do kosher pickles. The kraut is tops in my book. I call it natures brillo pad.


26 posted on 07/13/2013 6:39:58 PM PDT by MomwithHope (Buy and read The Liberty Amendments by Mark Levin!)
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To: MomwithHope
natures brillo pad.

I like s'kraut - but in small doses.

However, I really like Kosher dills - and pepperoni (also fermented)

27 posted on 07/13/2013 6:43:34 PM PDT by maine-iac7 (Christian is as Christian does - by their fruits)
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To: MomwithHope

oh - and ‘real’ cheese


28 posted on 07/13/2013 6:44:20 PM PDT by maine-iac7 (Christian is as Christian does - by their fruits)
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To: maine-iac7

Yes I make real cheese from our goats milk, cream cheese, fresh mozzarella and a couple other kinds. I like the cream cheese (soft chevre) because it’s made at 72 degrees and all the good enzymes and vitamins are not roached.


29 posted on 07/13/2013 6:47:43 PM PDT by MomwithHope (Buy and read The Liberty Amendments by Mark Levin!)
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To: HangnJudge; gorush
Fecalphelia

An extreme infatuation with feces?

Actually the proper term is coprophilia.

30 posted on 07/13/2013 6:52:19 PM PDT by Pontiac (The welfare state must fail because it is contrary to human nature and diminishes the human spirit.)
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To: MomwithHope

I was at a farmers market today where they had samples of their goat cheese. I passed.


31 posted on 07/13/2013 7:21:36 PM PDT by darkangel82
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To: gorush

“You guys can laugh...”
No, seriously, a handful of dirt. We evolved with dirt all over the place. It is what is missing in our diets. Eating less and eating dirt, will make you healthy. No joke.


32 posted on 07/13/2013 7:26:09 PM PDT by Born to Conserve
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To: MomwithHope

wow that sounds good lol! I love cheese.


33 posted on 07/13/2013 7:32:16 PM PDT by visualops (artlife.us)
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short-chain fatty acids bump


34 posted on 07/13/2013 7:33:03 PM PDT by Gene Eric (Don't be a statist!)
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To: MomwithHope
Yes I make real cheese from our goats milk, cream cheese, fresh mozzarella and a couple other kinds. I like the cream cheese (soft chevre) because it’s made at 72 degrees and all the good enzymes and vitamins are not roached.

Great!

I think a lot more people would make cheese if they realized that it's quite easy - especialy the solf cheeses

35 posted on 07/13/2013 11:19:19 PM PDT by maine-iac7 (Christian is as Christian does - by their fruits)
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