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Fred Barnes: Judgment Day (What President Bush needs to keep in mind with the Supreme Court)
The Weekly Standard ^ | July 18, 2005 | Fred Barnes, for the Editors

Posted on 07/10/2005 8:16:44 PM PDT by RWR8189

PRESIDENT BUSH NEEDS TO KEEP two facts in mind as he looks to replace retiring Supreme Court justice Sandra Day O'Connor (and, should he step down, Chief Justice William Rehnquist). The first is that he can win confirmation of almost any conceivable nominee for the High Court, screams of protest by Democrats and hostile media coverage notwithstanding. The second is that he has a promise to keep. Since he began running for the White House six years ago, he has declared endlessly his intention to select judges who interpret the law rather than create it--in a word, conservatives. On this, he has never equivocated.

The number 55 (or 56 if you count Vice President Cheney's vote in the event of a tie) looms large. The Senate majority of 55 Republicans limits Democrats to three possible means of blocking a conservative nominee. 1) Through a procedural maneuver like a filibuster, or by demanding documents they know the White House will never release. 2) By discovering an ethical lapse in a nominee's past. 3) By spooking the president with disingenuous calls for an O'Connor clone, or by claiming every potential conservative nominee is outside the mainstream. None of these is likely to work.

For a filibuster to succeed, Democrats would need the cooperation of three of their seven colleagues who joined the Gang of 14 in limiting the filibuster in cases of judicial nominations. And they would need at least six of the seven Republican gang members to agree that "extraordinary circumstances" have occurred and that a filibuster is permissible. The possibility of this happening is--well, it's all but impossible. Three of the Republicans have already indicated they'd vote to invoke the "nuclear option" to thwart a judicial filibuster. And only two defectors from the Gang of 14 are needed to pass the nuclear option.

As for the document ploy, it is a tool of obstruction, not a form of legitimate inquiry, and everyone knows it. Democrats used it in 1986 in hopes of preventing Rehnquist's elevation to chief justice. In that instance, the Reagan White House compromised, mostly on its own terms. Now Democrats are using the ploy again to drag out the confirmation fight over John Bolton, nominated for ambassador to the United Nations. However, there's only one way an unsatisfied demand for documents can ultimately deny confirmation of a Supreme Court nominee: through a filibuster. And we know a filibuster won't fly.

Should an ethical flaw crop up during confirmation hearings, the Bush White House would probably have itself or its nominee to blame. FBI full-field investigations only go so far. It's up to the president and his aides to make sure a nominee doesn't withhold information that, once disclosed, threatens confirmation. Pre-nomination scrutiny by administration officials isn't foolproof, but the tougher and more probing it is, the less chance of trouble later.

The president should dismiss outright Democratic arguments against naming a serious judicial conservative. In essence, Democrats want a nominee who, like O'Connor, lacks an underlying judicial philosophy and instead approaches legal issues on a case-by-case basis. We've seen what happens with such justices. They drift to the left. And rather than restrain judicial overreach, they take the court deeper into political and social realms that should properly be left to the elected branches of government. That a nominee happens to be a Republican matters little. O'Connor and Justices John Paul Stevens and David Souter were Republicans when they joined the Supreme Court. Their party identification offered only false hope to conservatives about how they would vote as justices.

Nor are Democrats likely to treat any Bush nominee--even an O'Connor lookalike--in the manner in which Senate Republicans dealt with President Clinton's two nominees, Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen Breyer. Those nominees were encouraged by Republicans not to answer questions they deemed inappropriate. And so they declined to answer dozens of questions on race, religion, abortion, the death penalty, gun rights, gay rights, and school vouchers. No Bush nominee will be granted such courtesy. We know this because Democrats have said so.

Now to Bush's promise. From the early days of his presidential campaign, he's vowed to name judicial conservatives, and he's lived up to that promise in picking judges for the federal courts of appeals. In 1999, The Weekly Standard asked Bush to identify the Supreme Court justice who was his model for what a justice should be. He said it was Antonin Scalia, a full-blown conservative. He told the same thing to Tim Russert on Meet the Press.

And the president has used the same formulation for years in describing the men and women he wants to nominate for the federal judiciary, a formulation he repeated as recently as last week in Denmark. "I'd pick people who, one, can do the job, people who are honest, people who are bright, and people who will strictly interpret the Constitution and not use the bench to legislate from," he said. "That's what I campaigned on and that's what I want to do."

There's little ambiguity in this. Bush has promised to pick judges, including to the Supreme Court, who understand the role of judicial power and the limits that must be placed on it. There's a name for such people--conservatives. To pick someone for the Supreme Court who doesn't fit this description would amount to betrayal by the president of his most reliable supporters, the very people who have believed in him the most.

We don't expect the president to break his promise--quite the contrary. True, Bush exacerbated the controversy over the possible nomination of Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, a close Bush friend. He jumped on conservatives who, without attacking Gonzales harshly, recommended that he not be the president's first Supreme Court pick. At the same time, a senior Bush adviser was urging journalists to read Federalist No. 76, in which Alexander Hamilton advised presidents against naming cronies to high positions. Hamilton's view didn't prevail when Bush made Gonzales attorney general, but we suspect it will on the court vacancy. It certainly should.

 

-Fred Barnes, for the Editors


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Editorial; Government; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: 109th; barnes; bush43; filibuster; fredbarnes; oconnor; scotus

1 posted on 07/10/2005 8:16:44 PM PDT by RWR8189
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To: RWR8189

Nominate Zell Miller!


2 posted on 07/10/2005 8:37:17 PM PDT by theBuckwheat
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To: RWR8189
President Bush has never given any indication whatsoever, directly, indirectly or otherwise that he won't do exactly as he has said he will do a thousand times in the last five years.

He has never said anything about appointing Gonzales or any other Hispanic. That is pure speculation by the talking head pundits who have to say things interesting to keep getting face time and copy lines. Judicial appointees aren't exactly an exciting subject to Joe six pack.

If they had started a rumor that he was going to appoint a gay person all of the media would have repeated it and the third-party-pretending -to-be-Republicans on FR would be posting the same crud about Bush being a traitor and how they were never going to contribute to the Republican Party again.

3 posted on 07/10/2005 8:44:08 PM PDT by bayourod (Winning elections is everything in a democracy. Losing is for people unclear on the concept.)
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To: RWR8189
Given the way some here treated Gonzales, I'd disagree with Fred that the response in defense was not without warrent. Perhaps it could have earned a qualifier since not everyone or even a majority did so, but certainly a sizeable portion.

At the same time, a senior Bush adviser was urging journalists to read Federalist No. 76, in which Alexander Hamilton advised presidents against naming cronies to high positions.

I note people have refrained from making note of this in the Gonzales controversy.

I trust Bush. He's given me no reason to think him anything but an honest man. That is a rare quality in a politician. Usually because honest man bring the furor of their bases on their head when they admit straight up they won't do everything they want. Then again, you know where you stand with an honest man and this is why he has such trust on issues like the WOT where he has been true to course.

Could always be wrong, but I suspect he'll do right in his nominee.

4 posted on 07/10/2005 8:53:26 PM PDT by Soul Seeker
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To: RWR8189
Fred Barnes lays it out straight. President will appoint a conservative, Democrats cannot make a filibuster stick.
5 posted on 07/10/2005 9:23:52 PM PDT by NutCrackerBoy
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To: Soul Seeker
Soul Seeker said: "I trust Bush. He's given me no reason to think him anything but an honest man. "

Bush scores pretty high with me too.

But, I have read claims that Bush signed the Campaign Finance Reform bill expecting that the Supreme Court would find at least parts of it unConstitutional. If that claim is true, then Bush seriously misunderstands his oath and his responsibility as President. There is no ethical justification for him approving that which he expects the Supreme Court to justifiably disapprove.

6 posted on 07/10/2005 9:59:24 PM PDT by William Tell
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To: RWR8189

"Three of the Republicans have already indicated they'd vote to invoke the "nuclear option" to thwart a judicial filibuster. And only two defectors from the Gang of 14 are needed to pass the nuclear option."

No. Specter will vote to defeat the nuclear option, if his vote is crucial. That means 3 defectors from the Gang of 14 are needed. So far we count 3, which looks good, unless the count is suspect or there is another "sleeper" RINO in the Republican deck.


7 posted on 07/10/2005 10:54:58 PM PDT by strategofr (What did happen to those 293 boxes of secret FBI files (esp on Senators) Hillary stole?)
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To: William Tell

"Bush signed the Campaign Finance Reform bill"

We can't verify the rest of your statement, but that much is true. It was a Bush mistake---and a big one. He's made many and he's far from perfect. Overall, though, he's been a good president and I trust him to nominate an originalist. I think he might tend toward an originalist female to look politically correct, which I hate, but it would still be a good nominee.

My worry is in the Senate. Specter will try some trick---and the Dems and the media will coordinate with it.

The Dems could well have a RINO in the closet to pull out at the last minute.

But on balance, I think we'll win.

I hope conservatives have found a strong Senator to lead this fight behind the scenes. Frist is weak, and simply needs to be propped up by another person.


8 posted on 07/10/2005 11:04:17 PM PDT by strategofr (What did happen to those 293 boxes of secret FBI files (esp on Senators) Hillary stole?)
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To: theBuckwheat; All
I would LOVE to see Miguel Estrada picked by Bush to replace O'Conner. Besides the fact that the man's life-story is inspirational, he is rock-solid Conservative. Best yet, he is - to borrow the leftist caveat on him - "Latino".

But not in the way (getting 'minority' conservatives) some might think. Personally, I detest all group politics and all hyphenated Americanisms. No, my thinking is a bit more ruthless and vindictive... I want Estrada back in the public conscious because I believe it's the surest way to breath life back into the Senate/Judicial Memo-gate issue that the MSM successfully managed to ignore back in '02.

As many here know, these memos provide conclusive proof that the dhimmicrat party is beholden to special interests. Besides the obstruction to Estrada (who had the misfortune of being in consideration when Jeffords went independent, removing the Republican majority thus allowing the dhimmis to keep him on ice in committee...), there exists what I believe to be proof of criminal behaviour showing how dhimmicrats delayed filling of seats on the Michigan Ckt Court (with a conservative candidate) due solely to outside corrupt influence; and how this action directly impacted the affirmative action court decision there, as well as through that corruption's 'penumbric emanation', the ensueing SC decision where O'Conner had the effin' nerve to decide for the entire country that "...about 25 or 30 (more) years..." of AA would be needed before the country could get back to looking at that policy.

So, Estrada as Justice offers many things, all Big Gains:

1) Solid Conservative on the bench in the mold of Clarence Thomas.
2) Hispanic Justice, further showing Hispanic democrats formerly fed on the dhimmicrat propaganda where the truth really is. Visions of more "Zell Miller" democrats come to mind here.
3) An eagerly anticipated extended dose of schadenfreude as I watch dhimmicrats - the so-called "party of the people" - rip into a Minority... only this time, doing it on a national stage where everyone can see their true colors. Oh, the price they would pay for this in '06!
4) National exposure of Senate-Memogate and further isolation/erosion/destruction of those G*dd*^ned Leftists currently lording it up in the Senate.

9 posted on 07/10/2005 11:34:47 PM PDT by CGVet58 (God has granted us Liberty, and we owe Him Courage in return)
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To: strategofr

Is that your opinion, or is that what Specter has said?


10 posted on 07/10/2005 11:42:19 PM PDT by RWR8189 (I Will Sit on My Hands in 2008 Instead of Voting for McCain)(No Money for the NRSC)
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To: RWR8189
My nominee which would ignite nuclear fireworks - Ann Coulter.
11 posted on 07/10/2005 11:50:28 PM PDT by etcetera
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To: etcetera

I am still of the opinion that Gonzalez somehow would be appointed to SCOTUS.

I think the issue is that Gonzalez was supposed to replace O'Connor, however O'Connor screwed the administration by retiring first rather than third.

I saw it this way:

Rheinquist - Luttig
Stevens or Ginsburg - Brown
O'Connor - Gonzalez

If this is how it happened, no one would be screaming about Gonzalez since we got a Conservative pick from a Lib justice retiring.


12 posted on 07/11/2005 12:57:53 AM PDT by EQAndyBuzz (Liberal Talking Point - Bush = Hitler ... Republican Talking Point - Let the Liberals Talk)
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To: EQAndyBuzz

The retirement scenario that you mentioned would still have left the court with a 5-4 reliable liberal margin.


13 posted on 07/11/2005 6:11:43 AM PDT by Theodore R. (Cowardice is forever!)
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To: EQAndyBuzz

Agree!!


14 posted on 07/11/2005 7:11:33 AM PDT by cousair
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To: RWR8189

Pretty simple. Bush said he'd nominate judges like Scalia and Thomas. If he doesn't, he's a liar.


15 posted on 07/11/2005 7:20:52 AM PDT by Kryptonite
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To: RWR8189

"Is that your opinion, or is that what Specter has said?"

My opinion, strongly held.


16 posted on 07/11/2005 10:30:19 AM PDT by strategofr (What did happen to those 293 boxes of secret FBI files (esp on Senators) Hillary stole?)
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To: etcetera
My nominee which would ignite nuclear fireworks - Ann Coulter.

I would love to read her "opinions".

17 posted on 07/11/2005 3:17:24 PM PDT by nonsporting
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