Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Growth hormone, insulin may be key to longevity
Reuters via Yahoo ^ | Megan Rauscher

Posted on 05/08/2006 2:57:12 PM PDT by Pharmboy

A number of studies have shown that restricting calories increases the lifespan of animals, but the biological basis for this has remained elusive. A new report hints that growth hormone, as well as insulin, are key factors in the life-extending effects of calorie restriction.

"The implication ... for pharmaceutical development would be that the signaling pathways of growth hormone and insulin may be logical targets for development of anti-aging medicine," Dr. Andrezej Bartke from Southern Illinois University in Springfield told Reuters Health.

"Although it would be irresponsible to recommend that healthy people start using anti-diabetic drugs," said Bartke, "it is reasonable to suggest that treatment(s) causing an improvement in insulin sensitivity combined with modest reduction in insulin release would reduce risk of age-related disease and likely also delay aging."

Bartke's team tested whether growth hormone and insulin are tied to the life-extending effects of calorie restriction in a series of experiments with normal mice and mutant mice deficient in growth hormone.

The mutant mice do not express the receptor for growth hormone (and are therefore growth hormone resistant), have profoundly suppressed insulin levels, and are known to live longer and age more slowly than normal mice, the researchers note in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

As expected, the team observed that restricting food increases longevity in normal healthy mice. Reduced feeding increased lifespan by about 19 percent in normal male mice and by about 28 percent in normal female mice.

However, in sharp contrast to its effects in normal mice, calorie restriction failed to increase lifespan in mutant mice lacking growth hormone receptor. "The present findings show that growth hormone resistant mice fail to respond normally to calorie restriction, a very effective life-extending intervention," Bartke said.

"The key implication of this study is that growth hormone receptor and thus presumably the normal, physiological actions of growth hormone are important in regulation of aging and life span," Bartke said.

The team also found that calorie restriction for 12 months improves insulin sensitivity in normal mice but fails to further enhance the "remarkable insulin sensitivity" in growth hormone knockout mice.

This finding, Bartke said, "supports our hypothesis that increased sensitivity to the actions of insulin is a very important and perhaps the key mechanism of delayed aging and prolonged longevity in growth hormone deficient and growth hormone resistant mice."

SOURCE: PNAS, May 16, 2006.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Front Page News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: growthhormone; health; insulin; longevity; medicine; zaq
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-78 next last
To: Mad_Tom_Rackham
Anyone else besides me see a resemblance?

Cheers!

41 posted on 05/08/2006 7:30:30 PM PDT by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change without notice.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 18 | View Replies]

To: Myrddin
Not a slam, but in earnest, since I have read both the late Atkins, and Barry Sears with great attention.

How DO you cram down (say) the four cups of spinach with breakfast in the morning?

Any advice would be appreciated...

Cheers!

42 posted on 05/08/2006 7:33:15 PM PDT by grey_whiskers (The opinions are solely those of the author and are subject to change without notice.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 39 | View Replies]

To: Pharmboy

When heaven awaits why live longer?


43 posted on 05/08/2006 8:01:16 PM PDT by Almondjoy
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: grey_whiskers
I don't cram down 4 cups of spinach. I controlled my protein amount with a small pudding dish full of small curd cottage cheese. I added a tablespoon of olive oil on top of the cottage cheese to get the right amount of fat with some flavor. After eating the cottage cheese, I would fill that same small bowl with some wheat bran and wet it with some rice milk.

Time for a quick digression. After eating the above, I would dutifully head back to the bathroom and brush my teeth. I then headed out to my driveway to get into my Porsche 914 to drive to work. Just about the time I would open the car door, I would experience a sudden runny nose and volumes of phlegm to the point of gagging. I blamed it on the mint in the toothpaste or something in the lambskin car seat covers. That turned out to be wrong. I'm horribly allergic to wheat. The timing after eating always repeated the pattern. When I stopped the wheat bran, my sinus problems disappeared entirely. No more gagging after breakfast.

Back to the main topic, the Zone diet recommends carbs with a low glycemic index. The objective is to avoid a sudden rush of glucose into the blood with a corresponding spike in insulin. Finding good quality, tasty, low glycemic carbs is the single most difficult thing to accomplish on a Zone, Atkins or low GI diet.

44 posted on 05/08/2006 8:08:30 PM PDT by Myrddin
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 42 | View Replies]

To: Revolting cat!
From Keith Richards: "ehhhhh... .....just don't fall out of a friggin coconut tree, right, boy, efrem, she gottta (urp) ... ... laughter...
45 posted on 05/08/2006 8:24:11 PM PDT by Secret Agent Man
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: neverdem

ping


46 posted on 05/08/2006 9:18:57 PM PDT by traviskicks (http://www.neoperspectives.com/gasoline_and_government.htm)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: cantfindagoodscreenname

I've noticed that Asian Indians(I know a few) who have been vegies their whole lives seem to die off about 75 or 80, like most everyone else. The seem to have thes same elderly health problems that we all have.


47 posted on 05/08/2006 9:25:41 PM PDT by oyez (Appeasement is insanity)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: Revolting cat!

OK, Keith is not pretty, but he sure can play!


48 posted on 05/08/2006 9:51:51 PM PDT by CobaltBlue (Extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice. Moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 25 | View Replies]

To: Pharmboy; Coleus

Fewer calories, eh? I guess that solution is out of the running...


49 posted on 05/08/2006 10:06:12 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: cantfindagoodscreenname

Ironically, it was the truck that delivers organic juice.


50 posted on 05/08/2006 10:08:09 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: Petronski

What about low fat as well as low calorie? I know we need some fat?


51 posted on 05/08/2006 10:09:36 PM PDT by no dems (A Winning Campaign Theme for a Conservative in '08: "PUTTING AMERICA FIRST")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: rawcatslyentist

"I take chromiumpicolonate in every orifice every day."

EVERY orifice? How do you get it up your nose and up.....

Never mind.


52 posted on 05/08/2006 10:12:54 PM PDT by no dems (A Winning Campaign Theme for a Conservative in '08: "PUTTING AMERICA FIRST")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 32 | View Replies]

To: Raebie

I'd be interested in knowing what the results were. I've been into vitamins, minerals and herbal supplements for 20 years now. I read recent studies that tend to indicate that HGH therapy is a hoax. I'm not saying it is. That's why I'd like to hear from you a brief testimony.


53 posted on 05/08/2006 10:17:26 PM PDT by no dems (A Winning Campaign Theme for a Conservative in '08: "PUTTING AMERICA FIRST")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

To: Raebie

A link to check out:

http://www.futurescience.com/arginine.html

HAH, I knew it!

Safety Notes: Arginine can enhance the growth of herpes viruses and pseudomonas bacteria. Anyone with herpes infections of the brain or eye or with any serious pseudomonas infection should never use arginine. Anyone with other latent or active herpes infections should use arginine only with extreme caution. Although arginine can promote the growth of these two infections, arginine also enhances the immune system, so the end result of arginine use can be positive or negative.

The canker sore virus is similar to the herpes virus. I guess I can only hope that the lysine in the formula offsets the effects of arginine on the canker sore virus.
54 posted on 05/08/2006 11:18:51 PM PDT by jennyp (WHAT I'M READING NOW: "The Great Influenza" by Barry)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 31 | View Replies]

To: traviskicks

bfl


55 posted on 05/09/2006 12:45:44 AM PDT by neverdem (May you be in heaven a half hour before the devil knows that you're dead.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 46 | View Replies]

To: montag813

It's the insulin, not the calories that is harmful. Insulin is released when the calories are from carbohydrates. This is stressful to your body- it is like an F-15 using it's afterburners.

Stay off sugar to live longer. Makes a lot of sense.


56 posted on 05/09/2006 1:02:07 AM PDT by zeebee
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: Ditter; aculeus; dighton; martin_fierro
To go through life on a calorie restricted diet in an attempt to live longer sounds like torture. You might not live forever but it would seem like it.

Well there you go, mission accomplished. You might even be happy to finally die, unlike regular folks who won't let go of their gluttonous yet seemingly brief lives. :-)

Ever notice how fast the days fly when you are really busy? If you could get in the habit of sitting on a cold metal folding chair in the middle of a drab, empty room all day every day, time would practically stand still.

57 posted on 05/09/2006 1:12:54 AM PDT by Thinkin' Gal (As it was in the days of NO...)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: Thinkin' Gal; Ditter; dighton; martin_fierro
If you could get in the habit of sitting on a cold metal folding chair in the middle of a drab, empty room all day every day ... while watching endless replays of a television interview of Senator Schumer ... time would practically stand still.
58 posted on 05/09/2006 5:09:07 AM PDT by aculeus
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 57 | View Replies]

To: toddlintown
How do you make a hormone?

You don't pay her.

59 posted on 05/09/2006 6:11:25 AM PDT by dearolddad
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies]

To: Raebie
Where do you get these supplements?

Carolyn

60 posted on 05/09/2006 6:19:49 AM PDT by CDHart ("It's too late to work within the system and too early to shoot the b@#$%^&s."--Claire Wolfe)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-78 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson