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Pro-Darwin Biology Professor...Supports Teaching Intelligent Design
Discovery Institute ^ | June 22, 2007

Posted on 06/23/2007 12:21:46 PM PDT by GodGunsGuts

Pro-Darwin Biology Professor Laments Academia's "Intolerance" and Supports Teaching Intelligent Design

Charles Darwin famously said, "A fair result can be obtained only by fully balancing the facts and arguments on both sides of each question." According to a recent article by J. Scott Turner, a pro-Darwin biology professor at SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry in Syracuse, New York, modern Neo-Darwinists are failing to heed Darwin's advice. (We blogged about a similar article by Turner in The Chronicle of Higher Education in January, 2007.) Turner is up front with his skepticism of intelligent design (ID), which will hopefully allow his criticisms to strike a chord with other Darwinists.

Turner starts by observing that the real threat to education today is not ID itself, but the attitude of scientists towards ID: "Unlike most of my colleagues, however, I don't see ID as a threat to biology, public education or the ideals of the republic. To the contrary, what worries me more is the way that many of my colleagues have responded to the challenge." He describes the "modern academy" as "a tedious intellectual monoculture where conformity and not contention is the norm." Turner explains that the "[r]eflexive hostility to ID is largely cut from that cloth: some ID critics are not so much worried about a hurtful climate as they are about a climate in which people are free to disagree with them." He then recounts and laments the hostility faced by Richard Sternberg at the Smithsonian:

It would be comforting if one could dismiss such incidents as the actions of a misguided few. But the intolerance that gave rise to the Sternberg debacle is all too common: you can see it in its unfiltered glory by taking a look at Web sites like pandasthumb.org or recursed.blogspot.com [Jeffry Shallit's blog] and following a few of the threads on ID. The attitudes on display there, which at the extreme verge on antireligious hysteria, can hardly be squared with the relatively innocuous (even if wrong-headed) ideas that sit at ID's core.

(J. Scott Turner, Signs of Design, The Christian Century, June 12, 2007.)

Turner on the Kitzmiller v. Dover Case

Turner sees the Kitzmiller v. Dover case as the dangerous real-world expression of the intolerance common in the academy: "My blood chills ... when these essentially harmless hypocrisies are joined with the all-American tradition of litigiousness, for it is in the hand of courts and lawyers that real damage to cherished academic ideas is likely to be done." He laments the fact that "courts are where many of my colleagues seem determined to go with the ID issue” and predicts, “I believe we will ultimately come to regret this."

Turner justifies his reasonable foresight by explaining that Kitzmiller only provided a pyrrhic victory for the pro-Darwin lobby:

Although there was general jubilation at the ruling, I think the joy will be short-lived, for we have affirmed the principle that a federal judge, not scientists or teachers, can dictate what is and what is not science, and what may or may not be taught in the classroom. Forgive me if I do not feel more free.

(J. Scott Turner, Signs of Design, The Christian Century, June 12, 2007.)

Turner on Education

Turner explains, quite accurately, that ID remains popular not because of some vast conspiracy or religious fanaticism, but because it deals with an evidentiary fact that resonates with many people, and Darwinian scientists do not respond to ID's arguments effectively:

[I]ntelligent design … is one of multiple emerging critiques of materialism in science and evolution. Unfortunately, many scientists fail to see this, preferring the gross caricature that ID is simply "stealth creationism." But this strategy fails to meet the challenge. Rather than simply lament that so many people take ID seriously, scientists would do better to ask why so many take it seriously. The answer would be hard for us to bear: ID is not popular because the stupid or ignorant like it, but because neo-Darwinism's principled banishment of purpose seems less defensible each passing day.

(J. Scott Turner, Signs of Design, The Christian Century, June 12, 2007.)

Turner asks, “What, then, is the harm in allowing teachers to deal with the subject as each sees fit?” ID can't be taught, he explains, because most scientists believe that "normal standards of tolerance and academic freedom should not apply in the case of ID." He says that the mere suggestion that ID could be taught brings out "all manner of evasions and prevarications that are quite out of character for otherwise balanced, intelligent and reasonable people."

As we noted earlier, hopefully Turner’s criticisms will strike a chord with Darwinists who might otherwise close their ears to the argument for academic freedom for ID-proponents. Given the intolerance towards ID-sympathy that Turner describes, let us also hope that the chord is heard but the strummer is not harmed.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Government; News/Current Events; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: academicfreedom; creationscience; crevo; darwinism; fsmdidit; intelligentdesign
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To: tacticalogic
Matter: "the substance of which a physical object is composed" -- doesn't define what the "substance" is.

Matter: "material substance that occupies space and has weight, that constitutes the observable universe, and that together with energy forms the basis of objective phenomena" -- same objection.

Webster's Dictionary isn't terribly helpful here. Especially in light of the "together with energy" language (as if matter and energy were completely discrete phenomena).... plus the fact that it adds several definitions for matter that are plainly philosophical: "the indeterminate subject of reality; esp : the element in the universe that undergoes formation and alteration"; or "the formless substratum of all things which exists only potentially and upon which form acts to produce realities." Etc.

301 posted on 06/29/2007 12:10:59 PM PDT by betty boop ("Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind." -- A. Einstein)
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To: tacticalogic
[.. There is no definition of matter? ..]

Well we do have the elemental table....
You know, little billiard balls revolving about some other little balls.. held together by "VALENCE" and other mental images.. and a whole yarn of a story..

The Quantum Mechanics are just poisoning the stew.. with other storys about matter..
Basically NO we pretty much have nothing reliable...

302 posted on 06/29/2007 12:15:15 PM PDT by hosepipe (CAUTION: This propaganda is laced with hyperbole....)
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To: betty boop; hosepipe

It appears that we’re down to not even being willing to accept the existing definitons of the terms as sufficient to provide a basis for discourse.


303 posted on 06/29/2007 12:25:32 PM PDT by tacticalogic ("Oh bother!" said Pooh, as he chambered his last round.)
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To: js1138
I will merely observe that insistence on a first cause leads to an infinite regress. Therefore, existence does not require a first cause.

Have you ever heard of the anecdote about the scientist and the old lady? She says that the Earth sits on the back of a giant tortoise, so the scientist asks what the tortoise is standing on, and the woman replies "You're very clever, young man, very clever, but it's turtles all the way down!"

It's meant to illustrate the problem of infinite regressions. For gravity, we had to come to an understanding scientifically that "all objects attract each other" rather than "things fall when dropped". Similarly, in causation the Big Bang theory shows a non-steady-state universe exists, therefore causation itself has a problem with infinite regression. Even a Big Bang-Big Crunch cycle does not solve a causation infinite regression, since time itself is trapped within the universe, and could not continue to exist near the end of a Big Crunch or near the beginning of the Big Bang. Stephen Hawking himself opted for a sideways kind of infinite regression in multiverse theory to solve the causation problem without resorting to God.

It is not a problem to posit Aristotles "Prime Mover" thought experiment. It is a problem to simply ignore the problem of causation entirely. Even in atheistic scientific circles the problem of infinite regression in causation is acknowledged tacitly, and various beliefs are held that include string landscapes, brane inflation, a quantum superuniverse, the ekpyrotic universe, and other various untestable hypotheses.
304 posted on 06/29/2007 12:30:33 PM PDT by dan1123 (You are to be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect. --Jesus)
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To: js1138
Hawking has given a cogent mathematical description of a universe without a beginning in time.

And he fully admitted that his imaginary time scenario was untestable and therefore unscientific. Having a mathematical description does not mean it is an accurate mathematical description. That's one reason you probably read it out of a popular book rather than a scientific journal. Einstein was also wedded to a universe without beginning and added a cosmological constant to his general relativistic field equations to support a steady state universe. He called this "the biggest blunder in my career".
305 posted on 06/29/2007 12:42:07 PM PDT by dan1123 (You are to be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect. --Jesus)
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To: betty boop

Big difference, defining or explaining. We can certainly make some measurements if someone will deliver some of this ‘matter’ to our lab.


306 posted on 06/29/2007 12:54:56 PM PDT by RightWhale (It's Brecht's donkey, not mine)
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To: cornelis

It might have already been there. The text is not clear.


307 posted on 06/29/2007 12:58:56 PM PDT by RightWhale (It's Brecht's donkey, not mine)
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To: Alamo-Girl

It might be noted that a mathematical explanation is like most explanations. It is an analogy. Analogy is not proof, and information is irrelevant.


308 posted on 06/29/2007 1:01:33 PM PDT by RightWhale (It's Brecht's donkey, not mine)
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To: tacticalogic; betty boop; Alamo-Girl; cornelis
[... It appears that we’re down to not even being willing to accept the existing definitons of the terms as sufficient to provide a basis for discourse. ..]

True.. AND we have not even broached the subject of;
WHAT IS LIFE?... yet...

NOTE: Not what life "DOES" but what life "IS"...

309 posted on 06/29/2007 1:06:05 PM PDT by hosepipe (CAUTION: This propaganda is laced with hyperbole....)
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To: tacticalogic
not even being willing to accept the existing definitons of the terms

Problem here is there are different definitions in each school. We couldn't even come to an agreement which schools are orthodox and which heretical, nor even which text to base it on.

310 posted on 06/29/2007 1:09:33 PM PDT by RightWhale (It's Brecht's donkey, not mine)
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To: hosepipe
Not what life "DOES" but what life "IS"...

Go ahead. What's the difference?

311 posted on 06/29/2007 1:11:11 PM PDT by RightWhale (It's Brecht's donkey, not mine)
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To: betty boop
Not if it's a FIRST cause. There's nothing prior to it to "regress" to.

Pay attention, Betty. If you insist that everything has to have a cause, then you have an infinite regress.

If you claim that some particular thing doesn't require a cause, then you abandon the claim that everything has to have a cause.

312 posted on 06/29/2007 1:12:38 PM PDT by js1138
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To: js1138; Diamond; Alamo-Girl; hosepipe
If you claim that some particular thing doesn't require a cause, then you abandon the claim that everything has to have a cause.

God is not a "thing." Diamond has already cautioned about "category error" earlier on this thread....

313 posted on 06/29/2007 1:18:10 PM PDT by betty boop ("Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind." -- A. Einstein)
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To: dan1123
And he fully admitted that his imaginary time scenario was untestable and therefore unscientific. Having a mathematical description does not mean it is an accurate mathematical description. That's one reason you probably read it out of a popular book rather than a scientific journal. Einstein was also wedded to a universe without beginning and added a cosmological constant to his general relativistic field equations to support a steady state universe. He called this "the biggest blunder in my career".

Both Einstein and Hawking on their dumbest day are more rational than someone who asserts they can solve the problem of first cause simply by asserting that everything was created by an invisible pink unicorn, or some equivalent invisible entity.

That is not an argument. It's an intellectual tantrum.

314 posted on 06/29/2007 1:18:18 PM PDT by js1138
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To: betty boop
God is not a "thing."

God always seems to have whatever attributes are required to prop up the lame arguments of intellectual cripples.

315 posted on 06/29/2007 1:20:30 PM PDT by js1138
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To: RightWhale; hosepipe

It does seem that occasionally there is some assumed point of agreement that provides a basis to start a discussion, only to find after much time spent what originally appeared to be agreement was only accidental by way of misunderstanding, and the whole exercise was for naught.


316 posted on 06/29/2007 1:23:36 PM PDT by tacticalogic ("Oh bother!" said Pooh, as he chambered his last round.)
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To: js1138

Quite an abrupt lane change to leave off Aristotle and Aquinas for watching pink unicorns.


317 posted on 06/29/2007 1:24:09 PM PDT by cornelis
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To: js1138

Intellectually crippling was the unfinished work of Aristotle who had about 51 or more first causes.


318 posted on 06/29/2007 1:25:35 PM PDT by cornelis
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To: js1138
God always seems to have whatever attributes are required to prop up the lame arguments of intellectual cripples.

Such as Plato? Or me?

If that's the best argument you've got....

319 posted on 06/29/2007 1:27:14 PM PDT by betty boop ("Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind." -- A. Einstein)
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To: js1138

Imaginary time, multiverse theory, expanding/colliding branes, string landscapes, or God may as well be “invisible pink unicorns” beacause all of them have equal experimental evidence—none. All of these rise to no greater heights than philosophy, falling far short of science.

It just goes to show that scientists are not without their philosophical biases.


320 posted on 06/29/2007 1:29:54 PM PDT by dan1123 (You are to be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect. --Jesus)
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