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Supercool, and Strange - Scientists are finding clues about why water is so utterly weird
Science News ^ | Jan. 26, 2008 | Susan Gaidos

Posted on 02/01/2008 2:10:20 AM PST by neverdem

You wouldn't expect to learn much about the properties of water by watching a square dance. But think again. Following the caller's lead, the dancers meet, separate, weave, and swing in a perfectly fluid manner.

It turns out that similar coordinated maneuvers—with water molecules taking the places of the dancers—may be responsible for some of water's most puzzling features, an array of recent research findings suggest.

As liquids go, water is a radical nonconformist—differing from other liquids in dozens of ways (see the latest count at www.lsbu.ac.uk/water/anmlies). Most famous among water's peculiarities is its density at low temperatures. While other liquids contract and get denser as they cool toward their freezing points, water stops contracting and starts to expand. That's why ice floats and frozen pipes burst.


Confining water molecules in nanometer-size pores has provided new evidence that, in addition to its many other oddities, H2O may exist in two distinct liquid phases at ultralow temperatures.
Nicolle Rager Fuller

Water gets even weirder at colder temperatures, where it can exist as a liquid in a supercooled state well below its ordinary freezing point. Recent evidence suggests that supercooled water splits its personality into two distinct phases—another oddity unseen in other liquids. And last year, water surprised scientists yet again, when they found that at –63 degrees Celsius, supercooled water's weird behavior returns to "normal."

That discovery, scientists say, may help explain some aspects of water's peculiar personality, such as its ability to transition from gas to liquid to solid and back to liquid again. Findings from related experiments have important implications for understanding how water interacts with biological molecules, such as proteins, and may lead to better ways of freezing and storing biological tissues such as sperm and human oocytes.

Plunging ahead...

(Excerpt) Read more at sciencenews.org ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: chemistry; physics; science; water
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1 posted on 02/01/2008 2:10:22 AM PST by neverdem
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To: neverdem

I’m suddenly thirsty, for some reason.


2 posted on 02/01/2008 3:33:22 AM PST by shekkian
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To: neverdem

dude, got oocyte?


3 posted on 02/01/2008 3:36:50 AM PST by robomatik (......uh since fred and duncan are out, i think i need a new tagline. =()
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To: neverdem

What are we going to do about it? We need a multi trillion dollar program. This could free us from Middle East oil and make our dolt kids jump faster. Or something.


4 posted on 02/01/2008 3:37:50 AM PST by Leisler
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To: EarthBound

Liquid water is colder than ice ping.


5 posted on 02/01/2008 3:40:04 AM PST by MacDorcha (Do you feel that you can place full trust in your obsevations of the physical world?)
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To: neverdem

Bump for later.


6 posted on 02/01/2008 3:43:45 AM PST by DB
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To: neverdem

A little Boku Maru, anyone?


7 posted on 02/01/2008 3:50:07 AM PST by gridlock (Proud Romney Supporter since January 20, 2008)
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To: neverdem
While other liquids contract and get denser as they cool toward their freezing points, water stops contracting and starts to expand. That's why ice floats and frozen pipes burst.

And why the oceans are not frozen solid from the bottom and why life exists on the Planet Earth.

This behavior of water is so bizarre and so necessary, it is almost as if God said, "Wait a minute... I am going to need water to expand as it freezes in order for this whole Earth thing to work out... OK, it is so."

8 posted on 02/01/2008 3:53:42 AM PST by gridlock (Proud Romney Supporter since January 20, 2008)
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To: neverdem

It’s George Bush’s fault.


9 posted on 02/01/2008 3:58:51 AM PST by ALPAPilot
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To: gridlock
This behavior of water is so bizarre and so necessary, it is almost as if God said, "Wait a minute... I am going to need water to expand as it freezes in order for this whole Earth thing to work out... OK, it is so."

I learned this as a kid from my pastor in confirmation class.

10 posted on 02/01/2008 4:21:51 AM PST by stayathomemom
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To: stayathomemom
Of course, it does lead to a little Babelfish problem...
11 posted on 02/01/2008 4:30:10 AM PST by gridlock (Proud Romney Supporter since January 20, 2008)
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To: gridlock

I had to look that one up, and ... quite frankly ... I have no idea how you connected this thread to boku maru.


12 posted on 02/01/2008 4:52:42 AM PST by knarf (I say things that are true ... I have no proof ... but they're true.)
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To: knarf

It’s the Ice Nine.


13 posted on 02/01/2008 4:55:08 AM PST by gridlock (Proud Romney Supporter since January 20, 2008)
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To: neverdem

Water vapor is a greenhouse gas and thus a pollutant that needs to be regulated.


14 posted on 02/01/2008 5:15:47 AM PST by Always Right (Was it over when the Germans bombed Pearl Harbor?)
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To: gridlock
That's why ice floats and frozen pipes burst.

God gave us the original subsidy of $80/hour plumbers?

God presumably saw in advance how mankind's dealing with water, e.g., Roman aqueducts, sewage conveyance, dams, fishing, power generation for mills and electricity, Dutch girls with yoked buckets, ice boxes, ice cream, canals and tow paths, portages, dikes against the seas, plumbing, ship transport, ice breakers, aquariums, Cokes with ice cubes, Titanic deck chair re-arrangers, irrigation systems, etc., would be necessary to propel society's foundational advances.

HF

15 posted on 02/01/2008 6:04:56 AM PST by holden
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To: neverdem
NY Times ^

If the article is in Science News, why did you put the NYT as the source?

16 posted on 02/01/2008 6:08:42 AM PST by ELS (Vivat Benedictus XVI!)
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To: ELS

I should have been sleeping.


17 posted on 02/01/2008 8:11:44 AM PST by neverdem (I have to hope for a brokered GOP Convention. It can't get any worse.)
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To: neverdem

bmflr


18 posted on 02/01/2008 9:12:24 AM PST by Kevmo (We need to get rid of the Kennedy Wing of the Republican Party. ~Duncan Hunter)
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To: gridlock

God is a great chemical engineer. Among other qualities.


19 posted on 02/01/2008 9:15:08 AM PST by stevio ((NRA))
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To: neverdem

Proof that we really need to ban this dihydrogen monoxide.


20 posted on 02/01/2008 9:15:08 AM PST by Daveinyork
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